Medical Terminology Chapter 2 L Flashcards

Study Notes

Visceral: Refers to internal organs; crucial in anatomy and physiology, especially regarding the function and structure of the body's systems.
Sarcoma: A malignant tumor arising from connective tissue; important in understanding cancer types and treatments.
Thoracic: Pertains to the chest area; relevant in discussions about respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Karyotype: A visual representation of chromosomes within a cell nucleus; key in genetics for analyzing chromosomal abnormalities.
Mitochondria: Sausage-shaped organelles responsible for energy production; often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell in metabolic processes.
Mediastinum: The anatomical space located between the lungs; contains vital structures such as the heart, trachea, and esophagus.
Pituitary Gland: An endocrine gland situated at the base of the brain; plays a pivotal role in hormone regulation and various bodily functions.
Epithelial: Relates to skin or surface cells; important in understanding tissue types and their roles in protection, absorption, and secretion.
Distal: Indicates a position that is farther from the origin of a structure; important in anatomical terminology to describe locations.
Superficial: Refers to something located on or near the surface of the body; key in descriptions of injuries or conditions affecting the skin.