Medical Terminology Chapter 2 L Flashcards

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

Visceral: Refers to internal organs; crucial in anatomy and physiology, especially regarding the function and structure of the body's systems.
Sarcoma: A malignant tumor arising from connective tissue; important in understanding cancer types and treatments.
Thoracic: Pertains to the chest area; relevant in discussions about respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Karyotype: A visual representation of chromosomes within a cell nucleus; key in genetics for analyzing chromosomal abnormalities.
Mitochondria: Sausage-shaped organelles responsible for energy production; often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell in metabolic processes.
Mediastinum: The anatomical space located between the lungs; contains vital structures such as the heart, trachea, and esophagus.
Pituitary Gland: An endocrine gland situated at the base of the brain; plays a pivotal role in hormone regulation and various bodily functions.
Epithelial: Relates to skin or surface cells; important in understanding tissue types and their roles in protection, absorption, and secretion.
Distal: Indicates a position that is farther from the origin of a structure; important in anatomical terminology to describe locations.
Superficial: Refers to something located on or near the surface of the body; key in descriptions of injuries or conditions affecting the skin.

Description

Test your knowledge of key medical terminology related to internal organs, tumors, and cellular structures. This quiz features essential vocabulary that healthcare professionals use daily. Perfect for students and practitioners looking to strengthen their medical language skills.