Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'anaerobic' mean?

presence without oxygen

What is a tracheostomy?

opening of the trachea

What does 'tracheotomy' refer to?

cutting of the trachea

What is an adenoma?

<p>tumor of the gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pleuralgia' mean?

<p>pleural pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchitis?

<p>inflammation of the bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bronchoscopy' involve?

<p>visual examination of the bronchi (airways)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tachypnea' refer to?

<p>rapid respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bradycardia' mean?

<p>slow heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypertrophy?

<p>increase in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does myocarditis refer to?

<p>inflammation of the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'afebrile' mean?

<p>without fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'febrile'?

<p>with fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tachycardia' refer to?

<p>fast heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypertension?

<p>increase in blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypotension mean?

<p>decrease in blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dyspnea?

<p>abnormal, impaired, difficulty in breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'apnea' mean?

<p>without breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pleuritis?

<p>pleural inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cyanosis refer to?

<p>bluish in color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bilateral mean?

<p>both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does unilateral mean?

<p>single side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cytology?

<p>study of the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hemoptysis mean?

<p>coughing up blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thoracotomy?

<p>cutting of the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lobectomy mean?

<p>removal of a lung lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cardiomegaly?

<p>enlargement of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does electrocardiogram refer to?

<p>tracing of electrical activity of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperventilation?

<p>deep and rapid breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypoventilation mean?

<p>shallow or slow breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypoxia?

<p>low oxygen levels at the tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypercarbia mean?

<p>high levels of CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchodilation?

<p>dilation or relaxation of the airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pneumothorax refer to?

<p>air in the pleural space</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mucolytic?

<p>drug that breaks up (destroys) mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mucokinetic mean?

<p>drug that helps move mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypoxemia mean?

<p>low oxygen levels in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Medical Terms and Definitions

  • Anaerobic: Refers to processes or organisms that function in the absence of oxygen.
  • Tracheostomy: A surgical procedure that creates an opening into the trachea to facilitate breathing.
  • Tracheotomy: An incision made into the trachea, typically to remove an obstruction in the airway.
  • Adenoma: A benign tumor originating from glandular tissue.
  • Pleuralgia: Pain occurring in the pleura, the membrane surrounding the lungs.
  • Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, usually due to infection or irritants.
  • Bronchoscopy: A procedure that allows for visualization of the bronchi using a bronchoscope.
  • Tachypnea: A condition characterized by an abnormally rapid respiratory rate.
  • Bradycardia: A slower than normal heart rate, typically under 60 beats per minute.
  • Hypertrophy: The increase in size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its cells.
  • Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle, often due to infection.
  • Afebrile: A state of being without a fever; normal body temperature is maintained.
  • Febrile: Indicates the presence of fever, often as a response to infection or illness.
  • Tachycardia: An elevated heart rate, generally over 100 beats per minute.
  • Hypertension: A chronic condition marked by elevated blood pressure levels.
  • Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure, potentially leading to dizziness or fainting.
  • Dyspnea: A symptom of difficult or labored breathing, can indicate underlying health issues.
  • Apnea: A temporary cessation of breathing; can occur during sleep or with certain medical conditions.
  • Pleuritis (or Pleurisy): Inflammation of the pleura, which can cause sharp chest pain and difficulty breathing.
  • Cyanosis: A bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes, often indicating low oxygen levels.
  • Bilateral: Pertaining to both sides of the body or an organ.
  • Unilateral: Relating to one side of the body or an organ.
  • Cytology: The branch of biology focused on the study of cells, including their functions and structure.
  • Hemoptysis: The expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory tract.
  • Thoracotomy: A surgical procedure involving an incision into the chest cavity.
  • Lobectomy: The surgical removal of a lobe of an organ, commonly performed on the lungs.
  • Cardiomegaly: An enlargement of the heart, which can indicate various heart conditions.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): A diagnostic tool that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time.
  • Hyperventilation: Rapid or deep breathing that can lead to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
  • Hypoventilation: Inadequate ventilation leading to increased carbon dioxide levels and decreased oxygen levels.
  • Hypoxia: A condition characterized by insufficient oxygen reaching the tissues.
  • Hypercarbia: Elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.
  • Bronchodilation: The process of widening the air passages in the respiratory tract, improving airflow.
  • Pneumothorax: The presence of air in the pleural space that can collapse the lung.
  • Mucolytic: Medications that help break down and clear mucus from the airways.
  • Mucokinetic: Drugs that promote the movement of mucus through the airways.
  • Hypoxemia: Deficiency of oxygen in the blood, which can lead to organ damage if severe.

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Test your knowledge of essential medical terms with this flashcard quiz. Each card features a word and its corresponding definition to help you learn important vocabulary. Perfect for students in healthcare or anyone interested in medical terminology.

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