Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'hyper' mean?

  • observe
  • below
  • above, more than normal (correct)
  • sac containing fluid
  • What is a 'cyst'?

    sac containing fluid

    What does 'chole' refer to?

    bile

    What does 'hypo' indicate?

    <p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'scop' mean?

    <p>observe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyster' mean?

    <p>uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'ostomy'?

    <p>create an opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'para' mean?

    <p>beside, beyond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lysis' refer to?

    <p>loosening, destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'cervic'?

    <p>neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chondr' refer to?

    <p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cyan' mean?

    <p>blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hem' refer to?

    <p>(at) blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ost' mean?

    <p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'psycho' refer to?

    <p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lip' mean?

    <p>fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'my'?

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lith' mean?

    <p>stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'opthalm-opt' refer to?

    <p>eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'proct' mean?

    <p>anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cost' refer to?

    <p>rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'gram'?

    <p>record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'acro' mean?

    <p>extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rhexis' refer to?

    <p>break, burst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'carcin' mean?

    <p>cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'penia' mean?

    <p>decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gen' refer to?

    <p>original, production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'burso' mean?

    <p>sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'retr(o)' mean?

    <p>backwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trip' refer to?

    <p>rub, friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Flashcards Overview

    • Flashcards for understanding common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots.
    • Useful for students in healthcare fields to improve vocabulary and comprehension.

    Key Terminology

    • hyper: Indicates something is above or more than normal, often used in conditions like hypertension.
    • cyst: Refers to a sac that contains fluid, commonly associated with various medical conditions.
    • chole: Pertains to bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver.
    • hypo: Denotes a condition that is below normal, as seen in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
    • scop: To observe, as in the procedure is denoted with the suffix "-scopy."
    • hyster: Relates to the uterus, important for gynecological terms and conditions.
    • ostomy: The surgical creation of an opening into a hollow organ or cavity (e.g., colostomy).
    • para: Signifies beside or beyond, often used to describe conditions relative to normal state.
    • lysis: Refers to loosening or destruction, often seen in conditions where tissues are broken down.
    • cervic: Indicates the neck, relevant in both anatomical and medical terms.
    • chondr: Relates to cartilage, a flexible connective tissue in the body.
    • cyan: Represents the color blue, often used to describe conditions related to oxygen deficiency.
    • hem: Associated with blood, utilized in terms indicating blood-related conditions.
    • ost: Refers to bone, integral to discussions about skeletal conditions or procedures.
    • psycho: Relates to the mind, commonly used in psychology and mental health.
    • lip: Denotes fat, relevant in discussions concerning metabolism and obesity.
    • my: Refers to muscle, significant in understanding muscle-related conditions or diseases.
    • lith: Indicates stone, as in conditions like nephrolithiasis (kidney stones).
    • opthalm-opt: Pertaining to the eye, critical for ophthalmology and vision-related terms.
    • proct: Relates to the anus, important for gastrointestinal terminology.
    • cost: Refers to ribs, relevant in thoracic and respiratory conditions.
    • gram: Indicates a record or image, often used in various diagnostic procedures (e.g., X-ray).
    • acro: Refers to extremities, often used in terms concerning peripheral conditions.
    • rhexis: Indicates break or burst, relevant in terms related to tissue injury.
    • carcin: Denotes cancer, essential for oncology and related medical discussions.
    • penia: Signifies a decrease, useful in terms describing deficiencies (e.g., leukopenia).
    • gen: Refers to original, production, relevant in biological and medical contexts.
    • burso: Denotes a sac, often associated with bursitis or inflammation of bursa.
    • retr(o): Indicates backwards, often relating to anatomical terms or conditions reversing.
    • trip: Indicates rub or friction, relevant in discussions about physical therapy or massage.

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    Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these flashcards. Each card includes a medical prefix or suffix along with its definition, helping you understand common terms used in healthcare. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.

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