Medical Terminology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-ose' mean?

  • Picture, classification
  • Formation
  • Pertaining to, full of (correct)
  • Bodies

What does the term '-plasm' refer to?

Formation

What does '-somes' indicate?

Bodies

What is the meaning of '-type'?

<p>Picture, classification</p>
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What does 'Abdomin/o' refer to?

<p>Abdomen</p>
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What does 'Acr/o' mean?

<p>Extremities, top, extreme point</p>
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What does 'Acu/o' mean?

<p>Sharp, severe, sudden</p>
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What does 'Aden/o' refer to?

<p>Gland</p>
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What does 'Adip/o' mean?

<p>Fat</p>
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What does 'Amni/o' refer to?

<p>Amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)</p>
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What does 'Angi/o' refer to?

<p>Vessel</p>
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What does 'Arteri/o' mean?

<p>Artery</p>
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What does 'Arthr/o' indicate?

<p>Joint</p>
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What does 'Axill/o' refer to?

<p>Armpit</p>
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What does 'Bi/o' mean?

<p>Life</p>
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What does 'Blephar/o' refer to?

<p>Eyelid</p>
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Study Notes

Medical Terminology - Suffixes and Roots

  • -ose: Indicates a condition characterized by fullness or pertaining to something.
  • -plasm: Refers to the formation or development of cells and tissues.
  • -somes: Denotes bodies or structures within a cell.
  • -type: Indicates a classification, type, or depiction of a particular entity.

Anatomical Roots and Their Meanings

  • Abdomin/o: Relates to the abdomen, the cavity that houses digestive organs.
  • Acr/o: Pertains to extremities, suggesting the outermost parts of the body or high points.
  • Acu/o: Describes a sharp, intense, or sudden condition, often used in medical contexts to indicate acute situations.
  • Aden/o: Refers to glands, essential for secretion and regulation in the body.
  • Adip/o: Denotes fat, often related to tissue type and energy storage.
  • Amni/o: Relates to the amnion, the protective sac surrounding the embryo during pregnancy.
  • Angi/o: Pertains to vessels, typically referring to blood or lymphatic vessels.
  • Arteri/o: Specifically indicates arteries, the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
  • Arthr/o: Refers to joints, the connections between bones that enable movement.
  • Axill/o: Relates to the armpit area, an important region for lymph nodes and blood vessels.
  • Bi/o: Represents life, often used in terms related to living organisms.
  • Blephar/o: Pertains to the eyelid, a crucial structure for protecting the eye.

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