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Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Medical Terminology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'coron/o' refer to?

  • Fat
  • Blue
  • Abdomen
  • Crown (correct)
  • What does 'Lapar/o' mean?

    Abdomen, abdominal wall

    What does 'Cyan/o' mean?

    Blue

    What does 'Leuk/o' mean?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cyt/o' refer to?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lip/o' mean?

    <p>Fat, lipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Erythr/o' denote?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Melan/o' mean?

    <p>Black, dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hist/o' mean?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myc/o' stand for?

    <p>Fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cost/o' mean?

    <p>Rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Thorac/o' refer to?

    <p>Chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Crani/o' denote?

    <p>Skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Kerat/o' refer to?

    <p>Horny, hard, cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myel/o' mean?

    <p>Spinal cord, bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myring/o' stand for?

    <p>Tympanic membrane, eardrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oss/e, oss/i/ost/o, oste/o' mean?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'optic/o, opt/o' indicate?

    <p>Eye, vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Spondyl/o' refer to?

    <p>Vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ot/o' mean?

    <p>Ear, hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Esthesia' refer to?

    <p>Sensation, feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'itis' denote?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Gram, graph' mean?

    <p>Record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lysis' mean?

    <p>Breakdown, separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'graphy' refer to?

    <p>Process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'malacia' denote?

    <p>Abnormal softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'IA' mean?

    <p>State or condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Megaly' mean?

    <p>Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'IC' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'necrosis' mean?

    <p>Tissue death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hepat/o' stand for?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Thyr/o, Thyroid/o' indicate?

    <p>Thyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Sigmoid/o' mean?

    <p>Sigmoid colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Adip/o' refer to?

    <p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Adren/o, Adrenal/o' mean?

    <p>Adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Albin/o' denote?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Gonad/o' refer to?

    <p>Sex gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cephal/o' mean?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pancreat/o' mean?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cervic/o' denote?

    <p>Neck, cervix (neck of uterus)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Flashcards

    • Coron/o: Refers to coronary or crown, commonly associated with the heart.
    • Lapar/o: Pertains to the abdomen or abdominal wall, often used in surgical terms.
    • Cyan/o: Indicates the color blue, often related to cyanosis, which refers to a bluish tint due to lack of oxygen.
    • Leuk/o: Denotes the color white, frequently used in terms related to white blood cells (leukocytes).
    • Cyt/o: Means cell, a fundamental unit of life described in various biological contexts.
    • Lip/o: Refers to fat or lipid, key in studies related to metabolism and storage in the body.
    • Erythr/o: Indicates red, commonly used in terminology for red blood cells (erythrocytes).
    • Melan/o: Refers to black or dark, often used in terms related to melanin and pigmentation.
    • Hist/o: Pertains to tissue, relevant for histology, the study of tissues.
    • Myc/o: Refers to fungus, significant in studies of infections caused by fungi.
    • Cost/o: Means rib, important in anatomy and discussions regarding rib cage structure.
    • Thorac/o: Pertains to the chest, commonly used in procedures related to the thorax.
    • Crani/o: Refers to the skull, used in terms associated with craniotomy or skull surgery.
    • Kerat/o: Indicates horny, hard, or cornea, important in eye health and treatments.
    • Myel/o: Refers to the spinal cord or bone marrow, essential in neuroanatomy and hematology.
    • Myring/o: Relates to the tympanic membrane (eardrum), significant in auditory structures.
    • Oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o: All refer to bone, crucial in studies of the skeletal system.
    • Optic/o, opt/o: Relate to the eye or vision, commonly seen in ophthalmology.
    • Spondyl/o: Pertains to vertebrae, related to the spinal column and its disorders.
    • Ot/o: Means ear or hearing, commonly used in terms related to audiology.
    • Esthesia: Refers to sensation or feeling, significant in sensory pathways.
    • -itis: Indicates inflammation, commonly used in various medical conditions describing inflammation.
    • Gram, graph: Refers to a record or document, often seen in terms like cardiogram.
    • Lysis: Refers to breakdown, separation, or loosening, relevant in pathology.
    • Graphy: Indicates the process of recording, frequently used in imaging and diagnostic procedures.
    • Malacia: Denotes abnormal softening, often applied in descriptions of tissue conditions.
    • -ia: Refers to a state or condition, often used in medical diagnoses.
    • Megaly: Indicates enlargement, commonly seen in medical terms describing organ size increases.
    • -ic: Denotes pertaining to, used to specify the relationship of terms to specific conditions.
    • Necrosis: Indicates tissue death, critical in understanding a wide range of diseases.
    • Hepat/o: Refers to the liver, essential in studies of liver diseases and functions.
    • Thyr/o, Thyroid/o: Relate to the thyroid gland, important in hormonal studies and metabolism.
    • Sigmoid/o: Refers to the sigmoid colon, significant in digestive anatomy.
    • Adip/o: Pertains to fat, relevant in nutrition and metabolic studies.
    • Adren/o, Adrenal/o: Refers to adrenal glands, crucial in discussions of stress hormone production.
    • Albin/o: Indicates the color white, often used in relation to albinism and pigmentation disorders.
    • Gonad/o: Refers to the sex gland, key in studies of reproductive health.
    • Cephal/o: Indicates the head, used in a variety of anatomical and medical contexts.
    • Pancreat/o: Refers to the pancreas, vital in understanding its role in digestion and glucose regulation.
    • Cervic/o: Pertains to the neck or cervix (neck of the uterus), significant in gynecological studies and anatomy.

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    Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these flashcards. Each term is vital for understanding various biological and medical contexts. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their medical vocabulary.

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