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Questions and Answers
What does Onychomalacia refer to?
What is Onychophagia commonly known as?
What does Pachyderma indicate?
Thickening of the skin
What is the condition Trichomyosis associated with?
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What does Seborrhea involve?
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What is Candidiasis?
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What is Eczema characterized by?
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What does Pediculosis refer to?
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What condition is Psoriasis?
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What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
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What does Rhytidectomy involve?
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What does Onychectomy refer to?
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What does Dermatoautoplasty entail?
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What is Cauterization?
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What does Staphylococcus refer to?
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What does Xanthoderma indicate?
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What is Cytomegalovirus?
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What does Diaphoresis refer to?
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What does Petechia indicate?
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What does Pruritis refer to?
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Study Notes
Nail Conditions
- Onychomalacia: Softening of the nails, often associated with malnutrition or deficiency.
- Onychophagia: Nail biting behavior; can lead to damage of the nail matrix and surrounding skin.
Skin Conditions
- Pachyderma: Thickening of the skin; may indicate underlying conditions such as systemic diseases.
- Eczema: Noninfectious inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, blisters, scabs, and significant itching.
- Psoriasis: Chronic skin disorder leading to red lesions with silvery scales; autoimmune origin.
- Seborrhea: Excessive discharge of sebum, often leading to oily skin or dandruff.
- Xanthoderma: Yellowing of the skin, commonly associated with jaundice and liver dysfunction.
Hair and Fungal Conditions
- Trichomyosis: Abnormal fungal infection affecting hair; can lead to hair loss or infection.
- Candidiasis: Infection caused by yeast-like fungus, commonly affecting skin, mouth, or vagina; may thrive in warm, damp areas.
Infestations and Infections
- Pediculosis: Infestation by lice; results in itching and inflammation of the scalp and body.
- Staphylococcus: A type of bacteria, typically appearing in grape-like clusters; can cause a range of infections.
Cancerous and Growth Conditions
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Malignant tumor arising from scalelike epithelial tissue; often linked to sun exposure.
Surgical Procedures
- Rhytidectomy: Surgical procedure for excising wrinkles; commonly known as a facelift.
- Onychectomy: Surgical removal of a nail; typically performed for severe nail diseases.
- Dermatoautoplasty: Surgical repair using the patient’s own skin, also known as skin grafting.
Procedures Involving Tissue Destruction
- Cauterization: Technique involving the destruction of tissue using heat or cold, often to stop bleeding or remove growths.
Medical Terms Relating to Symptoms
- Diaphoresis: Medical term for sweating; can be a response to heat, stress, or illness.
- Petechia: Small pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin; indicative of bleeding disorders or infections.
- Pruritis: Medical term for itching; can result from various skin conditions or allergies.
Viral Infections
- Cytomegalovirus: A herpes type virus that typically causes disease during periods of immune system compromise.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on medical terminology. This set includes definitions related to nails, skin, hair, and sebum production. Perfect for medical students or anyone interested in healthcare vocabulary.
