Medical Terminology Flashcards #5

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Questions and Answers

What does Onychomalacia refer to?

Fungal condition in hair

Thickening of the skin

Eating the nails

Softening of the nails (correct)

What is Onychophagia commonly known as?

Chronic skin condition

Softening of the nails

Surgical skin repair

Nail biting (correct)

What does Pachyderma indicate?

Thickening of the skin

What is the condition Trichomyosis associated with?

Abnormal condition of a fungus in the hair Signup and view all the answers

What does Seborrhea involve?

Discharge of the sebum Signup and view all the answers

What is Candidiasis?

Infection caused by yeast-type fungus Signup and view all the answers

What is Eczema characterized by?

Redness, blisters, scabs, and itching Signup and view all the answers

What does Pediculosis refer to?

Invasion by lice Signup and view all the answers

What condition is Psoriasis?

Chronic skin condition producing red lesions with silvery scales Signup and view all the answers

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Malignant growth from scalelike epithelial tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does Rhytidectomy involve?

Excision of wrinkles (facelift) Signup and view all the answers

What does Onychectomy refer to?

Excision of a nail Signup and view all the answers

What does Dermatoautoplasty entail?

Surgical repair using one's own skin Signup and view all the answers

What is Cauterization?

Destruction of tissue with a hot or cold instrument Signup and view all the answers

What does Staphylococcus refer to?

Berry-shaped in grape-like clusters Signup and view all the answers

What does Xanthoderma indicate?

Yellow skin, also known as jaundice Signup and view all the answers

What is Cytomegalovirus?

Herpes type virus affecting immune-compromised Signup and view all the answers

What does Diaphoresis refer to?

Sweating Signup and view all the answers

What does Petechia indicate?

Pinpoint skin hemorrhage Signup and view all the answers

What does Pruritis refer to?

Itching Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nail Conditions

Onychomalacia: Softening of the nails, often associated with malnutrition or deficiency.
Onychophagia: Nail biting behavior; can lead to damage of the nail matrix and surrounding skin.

Skin Conditions

Pachyderma: Thickening of the skin; may indicate underlying conditions such as systemic diseases.
Eczema: Noninfectious inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, blisters, scabs, and significant itching.
Psoriasis: Chronic skin disorder leading to red lesions with silvery scales; autoimmune origin.
Seborrhea: Excessive discharge of sebum, often leading to oily skin or dandruff.
Xanthoderma: Yellowing of the skin, commonly associated with jaundice and liver dysfunction.

Hair and Fungal Conditions

Trichomyosis: Abnormal fungal infection affecting hair; can lead to hair loss or infection.
Candidiasis: Infection caused by yeast-like fungus, commonly affecting skin, mouth, or vagina; may thrive in warm, damp areas.

Infestations and Infections

Pediculosis: Infestation by lice; results in itching and inflammation of the scalp and body.
Staphylococcus: A type of bacteria, typically appearing in grape-like clusters; can cause a range of infections.

Cancerous and Growth Conditions

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Malignant tumor arising from scalelike epithelial tissue; often linked to sun exposure.

Surgical Procedures

Rhytidectomy: Surgical procedure for excising wrinkles; commonly known as a facelift.
Onychectomy: Surgical removal of a nail; typically performed for severe nail diseases.
Dermatoautoplasty: Surgical repair using the patient’s own skin, also known as skin grafting.

Procedures Involving Tissue Destruction

Cauterization: Technique involving the destruction of tissue using heat or cold, often to stop bleeding or remove growths.

Medical Terms Relating to Symptoms

Diaphoresis: Medical term for sweating; can be a response to heat, stress, or illness.
Petechia: Small pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin; indicative of bleeding disorders or infections.
Pruritis: Medical term for itching; can result from various skin conditions or allergies.

Viral Infections

Cytomegalovirus: A herpes type virus that typically causes disease during periods of immune system compromise.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on medical terminology. This set includes definitions related to nails, skin, hair, and sebum production. Perfect for medical students or anyone interested in healthcare vocabulary.