Ch. 2 - Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of scraping away from a surface called?

  • Incision
  • Excoriation
  • Abrasive
  • Abrasion (correct)
  • What does it mean to anesthetize?

    To induce a loss of feeling or sensation with the administration of an anesthetic.

    What does arousal pertain to?

    A state of alertness or consciousness.

    Asymmetrical means equal in size or shape.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does asystole refer to?

    <p>Without contraction of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does comatose describe?

    <p>A state of deep sleep or total lack of consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is epithelium?

    <p>A structure that covers internal and external organs of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does exogenous refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to originating outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is grandiose in psychiatry?

    <p>A person's unrealistic and exaggerated concept of self-worth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gynecoid mean?

    <p>To resemble a female.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypertrophy mean?

    <p>Excessive nourishment or increase in the size of an organ or structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an infection?

    <p>The process whereby a pathogenic microorganism invades the body and causes disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does irregular pertain to?

    <p>Not being regular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nasolabial refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the nose and lip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does palpate mean?

    <p>To use the hands or fingers to examine by touch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does steroid literally mean?

    <p>Resembling a solid substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is trauma?

    <p>Physical injury or psychological shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does turgor generally refer to?

    <p>The expected resiliency of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terms and Definitions

    • Abrasion

      • Process of scraping away from a surface (skin, teeth) due to friction
      • Can result from trauma (e.g., skinned knee) or therapeutic procedures (e.g., dermabrasion)
      • Also occurs from wearing down teeth during mastication
    • Anesthetize

      • Inducing loss of sensation or feeling using anesthetics
      • Important in medical procedures to ensure patient comfort
    • Arousal

      • Relates to a state of alertness or consciousness
      • Integral in understanding levels of awareness in patients
    • Asymmetrical

      • Describes unequal size or shape; lacks proportion
      • Relevant in anatomical discussions, highlighting variations in body structure
    • Asystole

      • Condition characterized by the heart's lack of contraction
      • A life-threatening cardiac state with absent electrical and mechanical activity
    • Comatose

      • State of deep sleep, indicating total lack of consciousness
      • Utilized in medical contexts to describe patients in a coma
    • Epithelium

      • Tissue layer covering internal/external organs and lining body cavities
      • Forms the outermost skin layer and surfaces of mucous and serous membranes
    • Exogenous

      • Pertains to origins outside the body or organ
      • Involves diseases caused by external agents (e.g., bacteria, viruses)
    • Grandiose

      • Describes a feeling of greatness, often in unrealistic terms
      • In psychiatry, refers to exaggerated self-worth and importance claims
    • Gynecoid

      • Refers to resembling a female, particularly related to pelvis shape
      • Describes a pelvis that facilitates childbirth for an average fetus
    • Hypertrophy

      • Represents excessive growth due to increased cell size
      • Often seen in medical contexts associated with organ size and function
    • Infection

      • Process of pathogenic microorganisms invading the body
      • Results in reproduction and disease development
    • Irregular

      • Indicates a lack of regularity in shape, form, or arrangement
      • Helps clinicians identify patterns or anomalies
    • Nasolabial

      • Describes the area concerning the nose and lip
      • Commonly used in cosmetic and dental discussions
    • Palpate

      • Examination technique using hands or fingers to feel and assess
      • A crucial practice in physical assessments to detect abnormalities
    • Steroid

      • Refers to substances resembling solid substances chemically related to sterols
      • Includes natural hormones like androgens and estrogens
    • Trauma

      • Physical or psychological injury caused by external forces or violence
      • Highlights emotional impacts leading to disordered feelings or behavior
    • Turgor

      • Indicates the skin's expected resiliency due to cell and fluid pressure
      • Essential in physical assessments to evaluate hydration and health status

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    Explore the essential medical terminology in Chapter 2 with these flashcards. Each card provides a medical word, its parts, and definitions to enhance your understanding of medical vocabulary. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.

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