Medical Terminology - Combo 5 Flashcards

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'glomerul/o' refer to?

glomerulus

What is the meaning of 'gloss/o'?

tongue

What do 'gluc/o', 'glyc/o', and 'glycos/o' signify?

glucose; sugar

What does 'glycogen/o' refer to?

glycogen; animal starch Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'gnos/o'?

knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gon/o' mean?

seed Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'gonad/o'?

sex glands Signup and view all the answers

What does 'goni/o' stand for?

angle Signup and view all the answers

What does 'granul/o' refer to?

granule(s) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gynec/o' signify?

woman; female Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'hallucin/o'?

hallucination Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hem/o' or 'hemat/o' mean?

blood Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemoglobin/o' refer to?

hemoglobin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hepat/o' signify?

liver Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'herni/o'?

hernia Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hidr/o' mean?

sweat Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hist/o' or 'histi/o' stand for?

tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does 'home/o' signify?

sameness; unchanging; constant Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'hormon/o'?

hormone Signup and view all the answers

What does 'humer/o' mean?

humerus (upper arm bone) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hydr/o' signify?

water Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'hypn/o'?

sleep Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hypophys/o' refer to?

pituitary gland Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hyster/o' mean?

uterus; womb Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'iatr/o'?

physician; treatment Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ichthy/o' signify?

dry; scaly Signup and view all the answers

What does 'idi/o' mean?

unknown; individual; distinct Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'ile/o'?

ileum Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ili/o' signify?

ilium Signup and view all the answers

What does 'immun/o' mean?

immune; protection; safe Signup and view all the answers

What does 'inguin/o' stand for?

groin Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'insulin/o'?

insulin (pancreatic hormone) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'iod/o' mean?

iodine Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ion/o' signify?

ion; to wander Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'ir/o' or 'irid/o'?

iris (colored portion of eye) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'is/o' stand for?

same; equal Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'isch/o'?

to hold back; back Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ischi/o' mean?

ischium (part of hip bone) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'jaund/o' signify?

yellow Signup and view all the answers

What does 'jejun/o' mean?

jejunum Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kal/i' signify?

potassium Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kary/o' mean?

nucleus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kerat/o' signify?

cornea; hard, horny tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ket/o' or 'keton/o' mean?

ketones; acetones Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kines/o' or 'kinesi/o' signify?

movement Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'klept/o'?

to steal Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kyph/o' mean?

humpback Signup and view all the answers

What does 'labi/o' signify?

lip Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'lacrim/o'?

tear; tear duct; lacrimal duct Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

Glomerul/o: Refers to the glomerulus, a network of capillaries involved in filtration in the kidneys.
Gloss/o: Relates to the tongue, which aids in speech and digestion.
Gluc/o, Glyc/o, Glycos/o: Pertains to glucose and sugars, crucial for energy production in the body.
Glycogen/o: Indicates glycogen, a stored form of glucose and an important energy reserve in animals.
Gnos/o: Denotes knowledge, often linked to the understanding of medical conditions.
Gon/o: Refers to seed, commonly associated with reproduction.
Gonad/o: Relates to sex glands (testes and ovaries), responsible for hormone production and gamete formation.
Goni/o: Pertains to angles, often used in measurements within body mechanics.
Granul/o: Refers to granules, small particles often found in blood cells or other biological materials.
Gynec/o: Indicates woman or female, commonly used in reproductive health contexts.
Hallucin/o: Related to hallucinations, perceptions occurring in absence of an external stimulus.
Hem/o, Hemat/o: Refers to blood, central to the circulatory system and overall body function.
Hemoglobin/o: Pertains to hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport.
Hepat/o: Relates to the liver, a vital organ for metabolism and detoxification.
Herni/o: Refers to hernias, which occur when an organ pushes through the tissue or muscle that holds it in place.
Hidr/o: Indicates sweat, an important bodily fluid for thermoregulation.
Hist/o, Histi/o: Relates to tissues, the building blocks of organs and systems in the body.
Home/o: Denotes sameness or constancy, often associated with homeostasis in physiological processes.
Hormon/o: Refers to hormones, chemical messengers that regulate various bodily functions.
Humer/o: Indicates the humerus, the bone of the upper arm.
Hydr/o: Pertains to water, essential for most biological functions.
Hypn/o: Relates to sleep, a critical state for recovery and health.
Hypophys/o: Indicates the pituitary gland, often referred to as the "master gland" of the endocrine system.
Hyster/o: Relates to the uterus, also known as the womb, where fetal development occurs.
Iatr/o: Refers to physician or treatment, reflecting the medical profession.
Ichthy/o: Indicates dryness or scaliness, often descriptive of skin conditions.
Idi/o: Pertains to unknown or individual specifics, especially in medical conditions.
Ile/o: Refers to the ileum, the last part of the small intestine involved in absorption.
Ili/o: Indicates the ilium, a part of the hip bone important in pelvic structure.
Immun/o: Relates to immunity and protection from diseases.
Inguin/o: Refers to the groin area, significant in anatomy and pathology contexts.
Insulin/o: Pertains to insulin, a hormone vital for regulating blood sugar levels.
Iod/o: Indicates iodine, an essential nutrient for thyroid function.
Ion/o: Refers to ions, charged particles important in physiology.
Ir/o, Irid/o: Relates to the iris, the colored part of the eye controlling pupil size.
Is/o: Indicates sameness or equality, often used in comparative medical terminology.
Isch/o: Refers to holding back, often associated with blood flow restrictions.
Ischi/o: Indicates the ischium, a component of the hip bone.
Jaund/o: Denotes yellow, often associated with liver disorders and jaundice.
Jejun/o: Refers to the jejunum, the middle section of the small intestine.
Kal/i: Pertains to potassium, crucial for cellular function and heart health.
Kary/o: Indicates the nucleus, the control center of the cell containing genetic material.
Kerat/o: Refers to the cornea and hard or horny tissue, significant in eye health.
Ket/o, Keton/o: Relates to ketones, byproducts of fat metabolism, especially in diabetes.
Kines/o, Kinesi/o: Indicates movement, often used in contexts involving biomechanics.
Klept/o: Refers to stealing, typically used in psychological contexts (kleptomania).
Kyph/o: Relates to humpback, often describing a specific spinal curvature.
Labi/o: Indicates lips, important in speech and food intake.
Lacrim/o: Refers to tears or the tear duct, essential for eye lubrication and protection.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this set of flashcards focusing on roots from glomerul/o to lacrim/o. Each card presents a medical term alongside its definition to help reinforce your understanding. Perfect for students in medical studies or anyone interested in learning medical vocabulary.