Medical Terminology Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'cerebr/o' refer to?

  • cerebellum
  • brain (correct)
  • head
  • nerve
  • What is the definition of 'cerebell/o'?

    cerebellum

    What does 'lob/o' mean?

    lobe

    What is the meaning of 'cephal/o'?

    <p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'crani/o' refer to?

    <p>head, skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mening/o, meningi/o' refer to?

    <p>meninges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'dur/o'?

    <p>dura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'neur/o'?

    <p>nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gangli/o' mean?

    <p>nerve bundle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'myel/o' refer to?

    <p>spinal cord, bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brain and Nervous System Roots

    • cerebr/o, encephal/o: Refers to the brain, integral in processing sensory information and coordinating movement.
    • cerebell/o: Pertains to the cerebellum, a region of the brain responsible for balance and coordination.

    Brain Structure Components

    • lob/o: Indicates a lobe, a division of the brain that segments different functional areas.
    • cephal/o: Relates to the head, encompassing the upper part of the body that houses the brain and sensory organs.
    • crani/o: Signifies the skull, the bony structure that encases and protects the brain.

    Protective Layers

    • mening/o, meningi/o: Denotes the meninges, protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
    • dur/o: Refers to the dura mater, the outermost layer of the meninges that provides an additional layer of protection.

    Nerve and Spinal Components

    • neur/o: Represents nerves, which transmit signals throughout the body for communication between the brain and other parts.
    • gangli/o: Indicates a nerve bundle, a collection of nerve cell bodies that facilitate signaling within the nervous system.
    • myel/o: Refers to the spinal cord and bone marrow, essential for transmitting neural signals and producing blood cells, respectively.

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    Test your knowledge on Chapter 5 terms related to the brain and head anatomy with these flashcards. Each card provides vital definitions for key medical terms you need to understand. Perfect for students in health sciences and medical terminology courses.

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