Medical Terminology Quiz: Word Parts
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix mast(o)- mean?

  • breast (correct)
  • small
  • enlargement
  • black color
  • What does the prefix meg(a)-, megal(o)-, -megaly refer to?

    enlargement, million

    What does melan(o)- signify?

    black color

    What is the meaning of melos?

    <p>extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mening(o)- refer to?

    <p>membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix mero- mean?

    <p>part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of mes(o)-?

    <p>middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix meta- indicate?

    <p>after, behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -meter represent?

    <p>instrument used to measure or count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -metry mean?

    <p>process of measuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does metr(o)- refer to?

    <p>pertaining to conditions or instruments of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does micro- signify?

    <p>small, or relating to smallness, millionth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of milli-?

    <p>thousandth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mon(o)- mean?

    <p>single</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does morph(o)- refer to?

    <p>form, shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • mast(o)-: Refers specifically to the breast, often used in medical terminology.
    • meg(a)-, megal(o)-, -megaly: Indicates enlargement or the concept of a million; important in discussing the size of organs or conditions such as organomegaly.
    • melan(o)-: Denotes black color, significant in contexts like dermatology and pathology, particularly in terms of pigmentation.
    • melos: Means extremity, often used in anatomical contexts to refer to limbs or appendages.
    • mening(o)-: Refers to membranes, particularly the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

    Other Word Parts in Medical Terminology

    • mero-: Signifies part, indicating subdivisions in anatomy or biology.
    • mes(o)-: Denotes the middle, often used when describing layered structures or anatomical positions.
    • meta-: Means after or behind, useful when discussing changes in morphology or evolution in medical contexts.
    • -meter: Represents an instrument used for measuring or counting, key in various scientific measurements and diagnostics.
    • -metry: Refers to the process of measuring, critical in fields like radiology and pathology for quantitative assessments.

    Measurement and Size Indicators

    • metr(o)-: Pertains to uterine conditions or instruments, significant in gynecology and obstetrics.
    • micro-: Means small or millionth, frequently used in microbiology to discuss microorganisms and microscopic measurements.
    • milli-: Indicates one-thousandth, commonly applied in pharmacology and scientific measurements.
    • mon(o)-: Signifies single, relevant in genetic and cellular studies, especially in discussions about monozygotic twins or monomers in chemistry.

    Morphological Terms

    • morph(o)-: Refers to form or shape, crucial in anatomy and developmental biology, discussing the structure and appearance of organisms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential word parts related to anatomy and medical measurement. This quiz covers terms that are vital for understanding complex medical language and their significance in various fields. Ideal for students in health sciences or anyone interested in medical terminology.

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