Medical Terminology Chapter 7
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Questions and Answers

What does the combining form 'aer/o' refer to?

  • lung
  • vessel
  • dust
  • air (correct)

    • What does 'alveol/o' mean?

    alveolus, air sac

    What does 'angi/o' refer to?

    vessel

    What does 'anthrac/o' mean?

    <p>coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'arteri/o' represent?

    <p>artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'atel/o' mean?

    <p>incomplete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bi/o' refer to?

    <p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'bronch/o'?

    <p>bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bronchi/o' refer to?

    <p>bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bronchiol/o' mean?

    <p>bronchiole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'carcin/o' mean?

    <p>cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'cardi/o' refer to?

    <p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'coni/o' mean?

    <p>dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cortic/o' indicate?

    <p>outer layer, outer region, cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cyan/o' mean?

    <p>blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'cyst/o'?

    <p>sac, cyst, bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cyt/o' refer to?

    <p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'diaphragmat/o' refer to?

    <p>diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'embol/o'?

    <p>plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'epiglott/o' mean?

    <p>epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'fibr/o'?

    <p>fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hem/o' refer to?

    <p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hist/o' mean?

    <p>tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'laryng/o' indicate?

    <p>larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lob/o' refer to?

    <p>lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'muc/o'?

    <p>mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'myc/o' mean?

    <p>fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nas/o' refer to?

    <p>nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'orth/o' mean?

    <p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ot/o' indicate?

    <p>ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ox/o' refer to?

    <p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pharyng/o' mean?

    <p>pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'pleur/o'?

    <p>pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pneum/o' mean?

    <p>lung, air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pneumon/o' refer to?

    <p>lung, air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pulmon/o' mean?

    <p>lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'py/o'?

    <p>pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rhin/o' mean?

    <p>nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sept/o' refer to?

    <p>wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sinus/o' mean?

    <p>sinus, cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'somn/o'?

    <p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'spir/o' mean?

    <p>breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thorac/o' refer to?

    <p>chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trache/o' mean?

    <p>trachea, windpipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tuss/o' refer to?

    <p>cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-algia' mean?

    <p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-capnia' refer to?

    <p>carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-centesis' mean?

    <p>puncture to withdraw fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-dynia' signify?

    <p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ectasis' mean?

    <p>dilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ectomy' refer to?

    <p>surgical removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-emia' mean?

    <p>blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-genic' signify?

    <p>produced by</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-gram' mean?

    <p>record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-graphy' refer to?

    <p>process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ia' mean?

    <p>condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ism' indicate?

    <p>state of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-itis' mean?

    <p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-logy' mean?

    <p>study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-lytic' indicate?

    <p>destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-meter' mean?

    <p>instrument to measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-metry' refer to?

    <p>process of measuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oma' mean?

    <p>mass, tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-osis' signify?

    <p>abnormal condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-osmias' refer to?

    <p>smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ostomy' mean?

    <p>surgically create an opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-otomy' indicate?

    <p>cutting into</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phonia' refer to?

    <p>voice, sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasm' mean?

    <p>formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasty' indicate?

    <p>surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plegia' mean?

    <p>paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pnea' refer to?

    <p>breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ptysis' mean?

    <p>spitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-rrhagia' signify?

    <p>abnormal flow condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-rrhea' mean?

    <p>discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-scope' refer to?

    <p>instrument for viewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-scopy' indicate?

    <p>process of visually examining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-spasm' mean?

    <p>involuntary muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-stenosis' indicate?

    <p>narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-thorax' refer to?

    <p>chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary functions of the respiratory system?

    <ol> <li>Inhale fresh air into lungs 2. Exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide 3. Exhale stale air</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six organs of the respiratory system?

    <p>nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is gas exchange?

    <p>Delivery of oxygen, removal of carbon dioxide; respiratory system works with cardiovascular system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does respiration encompass?

    <p>ventilation, internal respiration, external respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ventilation?

    <p>flow of air between the outside environment and the lungs, inhalation and exhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does inhalation (inspiration) mean?

    <p>flow of air into the lungs, brings fresh oxygen into air sacs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Respiratory System Terminology

    • aer/o: Refers to air (combining form).
    • alveol/o: Indicates alveolus or air sac (combining form).
    • angi/o: Relates to vessel (combining form).
    • bronch/o / bronchi/o: Both signify bronchus (combining forms, short and long versions).
    • cortic/o: Denotes outer layer or cortex (combining form).
    • cyan/o: Means blue (combining form).
    • diaphragmat/o: Represents diaphragm (combining form).
    • pulmon/o / pneum/o / pneumon/o: All refer to lung or air (combining forms, different lengths).
    • spir/o: Associated with breathing (combining form).
    • trache/o: Indicates trachea or windpipe (combining form).
    • -algia / -dynia: Both suffixes mean pain.
    • -ectomy: Refers to surgical removal (suffix).
    • -itis: Indicates inflammation (suffix).
    • -logy: Signifies the study of (suffix).

    Functions of the Respiratory System

    • Inhales fresh air into lungs.
    • Exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide.
    • Exhales stale air.

    Organs of the Respiratory System

    • Includes nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, and lungs.

    Gas Exchange

    • Involves delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide.
    • Works with the cardiovascular system to meet cellular needs.

    Types of Respiration

    • Ventilation: Flow of air between the environment and lungs (inhalation and exhalation are key processes).
    • Internal and External Respiration: Must be continuous to fulfill the needs of cells.

    Inhalation

    • Also called inspiration; refers to the flow of air into the lungs, bringing fresh oxygen into air sacs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the respiratory system with this set of flashcards. Each card includes a combining form and its definition, helping you to expand your vocabulary effectively. Perfect for medical students or professionals looking to refresh their understanding.

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