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Questions and Answers
What does the term -ectasis mean?
What does the term -ectasis mean?
enlargement
What does laryng/o refer to?
What does laryng/o refer to?
voice box
What does bronch/o mean?
What does bronch/o mean?
windpipe
What does cyan/o translate to?
What does cyan/o translate to?
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What does atel/o mean?
What does atel/o mean?
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What does pneum/o refer to?
What does pneum/o refer to?
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What does ox/o mean?
What does ox/o mean?
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What does pleur/o signify?
What does pleur/o signify?
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What does pharyng/o translate to?
What does pharyng/o translate to?
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What does phon/o refer to?
What does phon/o refer to?
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What does trache/o mean?
What does trache/o mean?
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What does tachy mean?
What does tachy mean?
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What does pulmon mean?
What does pulmon mean?
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What does thorax refer to?
What does thorax refer to?
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What does -pnea mean?
What does -pnea mean?
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The heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea are located in the ___________.
The heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea are located in the ___________.
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The __________ acts as a lid over the entrance to the esophagus.
The __________ acts as a lid over the entrance to the esophagus.
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The innermost layer of a pleura is known as the ________ ______.
The innermost layer of a pleura is known as the ________ ______.
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The _______ sinuses are located just above the eyes.
The _______ sinuses are located just above the eyes.
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The smallest divisions of the bronchial tree are the ___________.
The smallest divisions of the bronchial tree are the ___________.
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During respiration, the exchange of gases takes place through the walls of the _______.
During respiration, the exchange of gases takes place through the walls of the _______.
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The term meaning spitting blood or blood-stained sputum is __________.
The term meaning spitting blood or blood-stained sputum is __________.
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Grinder's disease is the lay term for _________.
Grinder's disease is the lay term for _________.
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The term _________ means an abnormally rapid rate of respiration.
The term _________ means an abnormally rapid rate of respiration.
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The term meaning any voice impairment is _________.
The term meaning any voice impairment is _________.
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What is the first division of the pharynx?
What is the first division of the pharynx?
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What is the second division of the pharynx?
What is the second division of the pharynx?
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What is the third division of the pharynx?
What is the third division of the pharynx?
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What does the term larynx mean?
What does the term larynx mean?
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What is the medical term for the windpipe?
What is the medical term for the windpipe?
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The exchange of gases within the cells of the body is known as ________.
The exchange of gases within the cells of the body is known as ________.
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The term that describes the lung disease caused by cotton, flax, or hemp dust is __________.
The term that describes the lung disease caused by cotton, flax, or hemp dust is __________.
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The form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination is _________ pneumonia.
The form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination is _________ pneumonia.
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The term commonly known as shortness of breath is _______.
The term commonly known as shortness of breath is _______.
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The emergency procedure to gain access below a blocked airway is called a ___________.
The emergency procedure to gain access below a blocked airway is called a ___________.
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The thick mucus secreted by the tissues that line the respiratory passages is called ______.
The thick mucus secreted by the tissues that line the respiratory passages is called ______.
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The medical term meaning an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity is _______.
The medical term meaning an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity is _______.
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The medical name for the disease commonly known as the whooping cough is _________.
The medical name for the disease commonly known as the whooping cough is _________.
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The medical term for the condition commonly known as TB is ____________.
The medical term for the condition commonly known as TB is ____________.
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One of the terms used to describe the common cold is _______________.
One of the terms used to describe the common cold is _______________.
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What does URI stand for?
What does URI stand for?
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What does SIDS stand for?
What does SIDS stand for?
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What does SRS stand for?
What does SRS stand for?
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What does COPD stand for?
What does COPD stand for?
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What does ARDS stand for?
What does ARDS stand for?
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The term meaning the act of drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is __________.
The term meaning the act of drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is __________.
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The term meaning abnormally rapid deep breathing is _________________.
The term meaning abnormally rapid deep breathing is _________________.
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The term meaning the surgical repair of the trachea is _____________.
The term meaning the surgical repair of the trachea is _____________.
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The diaphragm is relaxed during __________.
The diaphragm is relaxed during __________.
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During a/an ______ attack, the muscles of the airways contract.
During a/an ______ attack, the muscles of the airways contract.
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The term meaning an absence of spontaneous respiration is ____.
The term meaning an absence of spontaneous respiration is ____.
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The sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is a/an ____________.
The sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is a/an ____________.
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The term meaning the escape of fluid into a body cavity is ________.
The term meaning the escape of fluid into a body cavity is ________.
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The term meaning pain in the pleura or side is _________.
The term meaning pain in the pleura or side is _________.
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The term meaning bleeding from the lungs is ______________.
The term meaning bleeding from the lungs is ______________.
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Study Notes
Respiratory System Vocabulary
- -ectasis: Refers to enlargement, often used in terms related to dilated respiratory structures.
- laryng/o: Denotes the larynx or voice box, a vital component in producing sound.
- bronch/o: Relates to the bronchial tubes or windpipe, essential for air passage.
- cyan/o: Indicates a blue color, often associated with lack of oxygen.
- atel/o: Means incomplete, commonly used in medical terms regarding lung function.
- pneum/o: Refers specifically to the lungs, vital organs in respiration.
- ox/o: Pertains to oxygen, which is crucial for cellular respiration.
- pleur/o: Relates to the pleura, the membrane surrounding the lungs.
- pharyng/o: Indicates the pharynx, which is key in both respiratory and digestive systems.
- phon/o: Refers to voice, significant for communication.
- trache/o: Another term for the windpipe, a major airway to the lungs.
- tachy: Means rapid, often used in terms of heart rate or breathing.
- pulmon: A prefix denoting lung-related conditions or anatomy.
- thorax: Refers to the chest area, housing vital organs.
Anatomy and Functions
- Mediastinum: This central compartment of the thoracic cavity contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea.
- Epiglottis: Acts as a lid over the entrance to the esophagus, preventing food from entering the windpipe.
- Visceral pleura: The innermost layer of pleura that directly covers the lungs.
- Frontal sinuses: Located just above the eyes, part of the sinus system.
- Bronchioles: The smallest divisions of the bronchial tree, crucial for air distribution in the lungs.
- Alveoli: The site of gas exchange where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the bloodstream.
Clinical Terms and Conditions
- Hemoptysis: The medical term for spitting blood or blood-stained sputum.
- Silicosis: Often referred to as Grinder's disease, a lung condition caused by inhaling silica dust.
- Tachypnea: Describes an abnormally rapid rate of respiration.
- Dysphonia: Refers to any voice impairment, affecting speech.
- Byssinosis: A lung disease caused by exposure to cotton, flax, or hemp dust.
- Bacterial pneumonia: A form of pneumonia preventable by vaccination.
Respiratory Disorders
- Dyspnea: Commonly known as shortness of breath, a symptom of several respiratory issues.
- Tracheotomy: An emergency procedure performed to create an airway in blocked situations.
- Phlegm: Thick mucus produced by respiratory tissues, important in respiratory health.
- Empyema: Refers to an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity, indicating infection.
- Tuberculosis (TB): A serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs.
- Nasopharyngitis: Another term for the common cold, affecting the upper respiratory tract.
Additional Terminology
- URI: Abbreviation for upper respiratory infection, a frequent ailment.
- SIDS: Sudden infant death syndrome, a critical concern in pediatric health.
- COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a progressive lung disease affecting airflow.
- ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, a severe condition requiring intensive medical care.
Respiratory Functions and Procedures
- Aspiration: The act of drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract.
- Hyperventilation: Abnormally rapid deep breathing, often due to stress or anxiety.
- Tracheoplasty: Surgical repair of the trachea, performed for structural issues.
- Exhalation: The phase of respiration where the diaphragm relaxes and air is expelled.
- Asthma attack: Characterized by airway contraction, leading to breathing difficulties.
- Apnea: Absence of spontaneous respiration, can be a serious medical condition.
- Laryngospasm: Sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx, often causing breathing interruptions.
- Effusion: The escape of fluid into a body cavity, may require medical evaluation.
- Pleuralgia: Pain in the pleura or side, indicating possible underlying issues.
- Pneumorrhagia: Bleeding from the lungs, a serious medical emergency.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of key terms related to the respiratory system with these flashcards from Chapter 7. Each card includes a medical term and its definition, helping you understand essential vocabulary for anatomy and physiology. Perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone interested in mastering respiratory terminology.
