The Respiratory System Chapter 7 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does the term -ectasis mean?

enlargement

What does laryng/o refer to?

voice box

What does bronch/o mean?

windpipe

What does cyan/o translate to?

blue Signup and view all the answers

What does atel/o mean?

incomplete Signup and view all the answers

What does pneum/o refer to?

lung Signup and view all the answers

What does ox/o mean?

oxygen Signup and view all the answers

What does pleur/o signify?

pharyng/o Signup and view all the answers

What does pharyng/o translate to?

throat Signup and view all the answers

What does phon/o refer to?

voice Signup and view all the answers

What does trache/o mean?

windpipe Signup and view all the answers

What does tachy mean?

rapid Signup and view all the answers

What does pulmon mean?

lung Signup and view all the answers

What does thorax refer to?

chest Signup and view all the answers

What does -pnea mean?

breathing Signup and view all the answers

The heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea are located in the ___________.

mediastinum Signup and view all the answers

The __________ acts as a lid over the entrance to the esophagus.

epiglottis Signup and view all the answers

The innermost layer of a pleura is known as the __ .

visceral pleura Signup and view all the answers

The _______ sinuses are located just above the eyes.

frontal Signup and view all the answers

The smallest divisions of the bronchial tree are the ___________.

bronchioles Signup and view all the answers

During respiration, the exchange of gases takes place through the walls of the _______.

alveoli Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning spitting blood or blood-stained sputum is __________.

hemoptysis Signup and view all the answers

Grinder's disease is the lay term for _________.

silicosis Signup and view all the answers

The term _________ means an abnormally rapid rate of respiration.

tachypnea Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning any voice impairment is _________.

dysphonia Signup and view all the answers

What is the first division of the pharynx?

nasopharynx Signup and view all the answers

What is the second division of the pharynx?

oropharynx Signup and view all the answers

What is the third division of the pharynx?

laryngopharynx Signup and view all the answers

What does the term larynx mean?

voice box Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the windpipe?

trachea Signup and view all the answers

The exchange of gases within the cells of the body is known as ________.

internal Signup and view all the answers

The term that describes the lung disease caused by cotton, flax, or hemp dust is __________.

byssinosis Signup and view all the answers

The form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination is _________ pneumonia.

bacterial Signup and view all the answers

The term commonly known as shortness of breath is _______.

dyspnea Signup and view all the answers

The emergency procedure to gain access below a blocked airway is called a ___________.

tracheotomy Signup and view all the answers

The thick mucus secreted by the tissues that line the respiratory passages is called ______.

phlegm Signup and view all the answers

The medical term meaning an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity is _______.

empyema Signup and view all the answers

The medical name for the disease commonly known as the whooping cough is _________.

pertussis Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for the condition commonly known as TB is ____________.

tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

One of the terms used to describe the common cold is _______________.

nasopharyngitis Signup and view all the answers

What does URI stand for?

upper respiratory infection Signup and view all the answers

What does SIDS stand for?

sudden infant death syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What does SRS stand for?

smoker's respiratory syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What does COPD stand for?

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Signup and view all the answers

What does ARDS stand for?

acute respiratory distress syndrome Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning the act of drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is __________.

aspiration Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning abnormally rapid deep breathing is _________________.

hyperventilation Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning the surgical repair of the trachea is _____________.

tracheoplasty Signup and view all the answers

The diaphragm is relaxed during __________.

exhalation Signup and view all the answers

During a/an ______ attack, the muscles of the airways contract.

asthma Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning an absence of spontaneous respiration is ____.

apnea Signup and view all the answers

The sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is a/an ____________.

laryngospasm Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning the escape of fluid into a body cavity is ________.

effusion Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning pain in the pleura or side is _________.

pleuralgia Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning bleeding from the lungs is ______________.

pneumorrhagia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Respiratory System Vocabulary

-ectasis: Refers to enlargement, often used in terms related to dilated respiratory structures.
laryng/o: Denotes the larynx or voice box, a vital component in producing sound.
bronch/o: Relates to the bronchial tubes or windpipe, essential for air passage.
cyan/o: Indicates a blue color, often associated with lack of oxygen.
atel/o: Means incomplete, commonly used in medical terms regarding lung function.
pneum/o: Refers specifically to the lungs, vital organs in respiration.
ox/o: Pertains to oxygen, which is crucial for cellular respiration.
pleur/o: Relates to the pleura, the membrane surrounding the lungs.
pharyng/o: Indicates the pharynx, which is key in both respiratory and digestive systems.
phon/o: Refers to voice, significant for communication.
trache/o: Another term for the windpipe, a major airway to the lungs.
tachy: Means rapid, often used in terms of heart rate or breathing.
pulmon: A prefix denoting lung-related conditions or anatomy.
thorax: Refers to the chest area, housing vital organs.

Anatomy and Functions

Mediastinum: This central compartment of the thoracic cavity contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea.
Epiglottis: Acts as a lid over the entrance to the esophagus, preventing food from entering the windpipe.
Visceral pleura: The innermost layer of pleura that directly covers the lungs.
Frontal sinuses: Located just above the eyes, part of the sinus system.
Bronchioles: The smallest divisions of the bronchial tree, crucial for air distribution in the lungs.
Alveoli: The site of gas exchange where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the bloodstream.

Clinical Terms and Conditions

Hemoptysis: The medical term for spitting blood or blood-stained sputum.
Silicosis: Often referred to as Grinder's disease, a lung condition caused by inhaling silica dust.
Tachypnea: Describes an abnormally rapid rate of respiration.
Dysphonia: Refers to any voice impairment, affecting speech.
Byssinosis: A lung disease caused by exposure to cotton, flax, or hemp dust.
Bacterial pneumonia: A form of pneumonia preventable by vaccination.

Respiratory Disorders

Dyspnea: Commonly known as shortness of breath, a symptom of several respiratory issues.
Tracheotomy: An emergency procedure performed to create an airway in blocked situations.
Phlegm: Thick mucus produced by respiratory tissues, important in respiratory health.
Empyema: Refers to an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity, indicating infection.
Tuberculosis (TB): A serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs.
Nasopharyngitis: Another term for the common cold, affecting the upper respiratory tract.

Additional Terminology

URI: Abbreviation for upper respiratory infection, a frequent ailment.
SIDS: Sudden infant death syndrome, a critical concern in pediatric health.
COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a progressive lung disease affecting airflow.
ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, a severe condition requiring intensive medical care.

Respiratory Functions and Procedures

Aspiration: The act of drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract.
Hyperventilation: Abnormally rapid deep breathing, often due to stress or anxiety.
Tracheoplasty: Surgical repair of the trachea, performed for structural issues.
Exhalation: The phase of respiration where the diaphragm relaxes and air is expelled.
Asthma attack: Characterized by airway contraction, leading to breathing difficulties.
Apnea: Absence of spontaneous respiration, can be a serious medical condition.
Laryngospasm: Sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx, often causing breathing interruptions.
Effusion: The escape of fluid into a body cavity, may require medical evaluation.
Pleuralgia: Pain in the pleura or side, indicating possible underlying issues.
Pneumorrhagia: Bleeding from the lungs, a serious medical emergency.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms related to the respiratory system with these flashcards from Chapter 7. Each card includes a medical term and its definition, helping you understand essential vocabulary for anatomy and physiology. Perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone interested in mastering respiratory terminology.