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Questions and Answers
What is the term for extreme slowness in movement?
bradykinesia/bradykinesis
What is the term for a slight paralysis affecting one side of the body?
hemiparesis
What is the combining form meaning tone?
Ton/o
What is the term for circular movement at the far end of the limb?
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What is the combining form meaning muscle?
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What is the term for a ringlike muscle?
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What is the term for hiccups?
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What is the term for the distortion or impairment of voluntary movement?
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What is the term for a hernia of a muscle through the fascia surrounding it?
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What is the suffix meaning hernia?
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What is the term for a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally?
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What is the combining form meaning coordination?
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What is the term for movement toward the midline?
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What is the term for inflammation of tissues surrounding the elbow?
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What is the study of human factors that affect tools and the work environment called?
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What does neuromuscular pertain to?
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What is the term for weakness and wearing away of tissue and structures?
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What is the term for inflammation of fascia?
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What is the term for paralysis of the lower part of the body?
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What is the term for abnormally increased muscle function or activity?
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What is the term for a wrenched or torn ligament in a joint?
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What is the term for bending the foot upward at the ankle?
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What is the term for age-related loss of muscle mass?
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What is the term for movement away from the midline?
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Study Notes
Muscular and Neurological Terms
- Bradykinesia/bradykinesis refers to extreme slowness in movement, often seen in neurological disorders.
- Hemiparesis is a slight paralysis affecting one side of the body, commonly resulting from a stroke or brain injury.
- The combining form "Ton/o" denotes tone, often used in various medical contexts.
- Circumduction describes a circular movement at the far end of a limb, involving flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.
- My/o is the combining form meaning muscle, used in terms related to muscular health and function.
- Sphincter is known as a ringlike muscle that constricts passageways in the body.
- Singultus, commonly known as hiccups, involves involuntary contractions of the diaphragm.
- Dyskinesia is characterized by distortion or impairment of voluntary movement, leading to uncontrolled motions.
Medical Conditions and Suffixes
- Myocele indicates hernia of a muscle through the fascia surrounding it, often requiring surgical intervention.
- The suffix "-cele" denotes hernia, used in various medical terminologies describing protrusions.
- Adhesions refer to bands of fibrous tissue that abnormally hold structures together, potentially causing pain or dysfunction.
Movement and Coordination
- The combining form "taxo" refers to coordination, pivotal in assessing neuromuscular functions.
- Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline, important in various physical assessments.
- Epicondylitis is the inflammation of tissues surrounding the elbow, often associated with repetitive motion injuries.
- Ergonomics is the study of human factors affecting tools and work environments to enhance efficiency and safety.
- Neuromuscular pertains to the relationship between a nerve and a muscle, critical in understanding motor control.
Muscle Conditions and Joint Issues
- Atrophy signifies weakness and wearing away of tissues and structures, commonly seen in disuse or aging.
- Fasciitis refers to inflammation of fascia, which can lead to severe pain and restrict movement.
- Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower part of the body, often resulting from spinal cord injuries.
- Hyperkinesia denotes abnormally increased muscle function or activity, manifesting in conditions like ADHD.
- Sprains involve a wrenched or torn ligament in a joint, typically resulting from overstretching or trauma.
- Dorsiflexion is the action of bending the foot upward at the ankle, crucial for walking and balance.
- Sarcopenia is age-related loss of muscle mass, impacting strength and mobility in the elderly.
- Abduction is the movement away from the midline, a key action in various physical activities.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of key medical terms with this Chapter 4 flashcard quiz. Each card focuses on important vocabulary related to movement and muscles, helping you reinforce your understanding of the subject. Perfect for students studying medical terminology or related fields.
