Medical Terminology 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of movement called?

  • Kinesiology (correct)
  • Myalgia
  • Myopathy
  • Myoplasty

    • What does the term 'muscular' pertain to?

  • Nerve
  • Skin
  • Bone
  • Muscle (correct)

    • What is the meaning of 'myalgia'?

    Muscle pain

    What does 'myocardial' refer to?

    <p>Heart attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'myopathy'?

    <p>Muscular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'myoplasty' mean?

    <p>Surgical repair of the muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'myorrhaphy'?

    <p>Surgical suture of a muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'myorrhexis' refer to?

    <p>Rupture of a muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'polymyositis' describe?

    <p>Inflammation of many muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'tenoplasty'?

    <p>Surgical repair of a tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bradykinesia' mean?

    <p>Slow movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyperkinesia' refer to?

    <p>Excessive movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hypokinesis'?

    <p>Decreased movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'atonia' mean?

    <p>Without tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dystonia' describe?

    <p>Abnormal muscle tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'bursectomy'?

    <p>Surgical removal of a bursa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an 'arthroscope'?

    <p>Instrument used for visual examination of the joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an 'arthrogram' provide?

    <p>X-ray of the joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'arthritis' mean?

    <p>Joint inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'chondroma'?

    <p>Tumor of the cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kinesiology

    • Derived from "kinesi/o" meaning movement and "-logy" denoting study.
    • Focuses on the study of movement.

    Muscular

    • Combines "muscul/o," referring to muscle, and "-ar," meaning pertaining to.
    • Describes a condition related to muscle.

    Myalgia

    • Composed of "my/o" for muscle and "-algia" indicating pain.
    • Refers specifically to muscle pain.

    Myocardial

    • Utilizes "my/o" for muscle and "cardi" for heart, with "-al" indicating a relationship.
    • Often associated with heart attacks.

    Myopathy

    • Formed from "my/o" indicating muscle and "-pathy," meaning disease.
    • Refers to diseases affecting muscle tissue.

    Myoplasty

    • Uses "my/o" for muscle and "-plasty," which means surgical repair.
    • Pertains to the surgical repair of muscle tissue.

    Myorrhaphy

    • Combines "my/o" for muscle and "-rrhaphy," which signifies surgical suture.
    • Refers to the surgical suture of a muscle.

    Myorrhexis

    • Formed from "my/o" for muscle and "-rrhexis," meaning rupture.
    • Indicates a rupture of muscle tissue.

    Polymyositis

    • Made from "poly/o," meaning many, "my/o" for muscle, and "-itis," indicating inflammation.
    • Refers to inflammation affecting multiple muscles.

    Tenoplasty

    • Utilizes "ten/o" for tendon and "-plasty," meaning surgical repair.
    • Refers to the surgical repair of a tendon.

    Bradykinesia

    • Based on "brady," meaning slow, and "-kinesia," pertaining to movement.
    • Describes a condition characterized by slow movement.

    Hyperkinesia

    • Combines "hyper/o" meaning excessive and "-kinesia" for movement.
    • Refers to a state of excessive bodily movement.

    Hypokinesis

    • Uses "hyp/o," meaning decreased, with "kinesis" for movement.
    • Describes a reduction in movement capability.

    Atonia

    • Formed from "a," indicating without, and "tonia" meaning tone.
    • Refers to a lack of muscle tone.

    Dystonia

    • Derived from "dys," meaning abnormal, and "tonia" for muscle tone.
    • Indicates a condition involving abnormal muscle tone.

    Bursectomy

    • Combines "burs/o" for bursa and "-ectomy," meaning surgical removal.
    • Refers to the surgical removal of a bursa.

    Arthroscope

    • Made with "Arthr/o," which means joint, and "-scope," indicating an instrument.
    • Describes a device used for visual examination of joints.

    Arthrogram

    • Formed from "Arthr/o" for joint and "-gram" meaning record.
    • Refers to an X-ray image specifically of a joint.

    Arthritis

    • Combines "Arthr/o" for joint and "-itis" denoting inflammation.
    • Refers to inflammation present in joints.

    Chondroma

    • Uses "chondr/o," meaning cartilage, and "-oma," indicating tumor.
    • Refers to a tumor that develops in cartilage tissue.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these flashcards focusing on kinesiology, muscular terms, and muscle pain. Each card helps clarify definitions and anatomical concepts, making it a valuable tool for students and professionals alike.

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