Questions and Answers
What is the study of movement called?
What does the term 'muscular' pertain to?
What is the meaning of 'myalgia'?
Muscle pain
What does 'myocardial' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'myopathy'?
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What does 'myoplasty' mean?
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What is 'myorrhaphy'?
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What does 'myorrhexis' refer to?
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What does 'polymyositis' describe?
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What is the meaning of 'tenoplasty'?
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What does 'bradykinesia' mean?
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What does 'hyperkinesia' refer to?
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What is 'hypokinesis'?
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What does 'atonia' mean?
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What does 'dystonia' describe?
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What is a 'bursectomy'?
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What is the purpose of an 'arthroscope'?
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What does an 'arthrogram' provide?
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What does 'arthritis' mean?
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What is a 'chondroma'?
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Study Notes
Kinesiology
- Derived from "kinesi/o" meaning movement and "-logy" denoting study.
- Focuses on the study of movement.
Muscular
- Combines "muscul/o," referring to muscle, and "-ar," meaning pertaining to.
- Describes a condition related to muscle.
Myalgia
- Composed of "my/o" for muscle and "-algia" indicating pain.
- Refers specifically to muscle pain.
Myocardial
- Utilizes "my/o" for muscle and "cardi" for heart, with "-al" indicating a relationship.
- Often associated with heart attacks.
Myopathy
- Formed from "my/o" indicating muscle and "-pathy," meaning disease.
- Refers to diseases affecting muscle tissue.
Myoplasty
- Uses "my/o" for muscle and "-plasty," which means surgical repair.
- Pertains to the surgical repair of muscle tissue.
Myorrhaphy
- Combines "my/o" for muscle and "-rrhaphy," which signifies surgical suture.
- Refers to the surgical suture of a muscle.
Myorrhexis
- Formed from "my/o" for muscle and "-rrhexis," meaning rupture.
- Indicates a rupture of muscle tissue.
Polymyositis
- Made from "poly/o," meaning many, "my/o" for muscle, and "-itis," indicating inflammation.
- Refers to inflammation affecting multiple muscles.
Tenoplasty
- Utilizes "ten/o" for tendon and "-plasty," meaning surgical repair.
- Refers to the surgical repair of a tendon.
Bradykinesia
- Based on "brady," meaning slow, and "-kinesia," pertaining to movement.
- Describes a condition characterized by slow movement.
Hyperkinesia
- Combines "hyper/o" meaning excessive and "-kinesia" for movement.
- Refers to a state of excessive bodily movement.
Hypokinesis
- Uses "hyp/o," meaning decreased, with "kinesis" for movement.
- Describes a reduction in movement capability.
Atonia
- Formed from "a," indicating without, and "tonia" meaning tone.
- Refers to a lack of muscle tone.
Dystonia
- Derived from "dys," meaning abnormal, and "tonia" for muscle tone.
- Indicates a condition involving abnormal muscle tone.
Bursectomy
- Combines "burs/o" for bursa and "-ectomy," meaning surgical removal.
- Refers to the surgical removal of a bursa.
Arthroscope
- Made with "Arthr/o," which means joint, and "-scope," indicating an instrument.
- Describes a device used for visual examination of joints.
Arthrogram
- Formed from "Arthr/o" for joint and "-gram" meaning record.
- Refers to an X-ray image specifically of a joint.
Arthritis
- Combines "Arthr/o" for joint and "-itis" denoting inflammation.
- Refers to inflammation present in joints.
Chondroma
- Uses "chondr/o," meaning cartilage, and "-oma," indicating tumor.
- Refers to a tumor that develops in cartilage tissue.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these flashcards focusing on kinesiology, muscular terms, and muscle pain. Each card helps clarify definitions and anatomical concepts, making it a valuable tool for students and professionals alike.
