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Questions and Answers
What is Urticaria?
What is Urticaria?
Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red elevated patches that are intensely itchy; also called wheals (hives).
What is a Verruca?
What is a Verruca?
Rounded epidermal growth caused by a virus; also called wart.
What is a Vesicle?
What is a Vesicle?
Small, blister-like elevation on the skin containing a clear fluid; large vesicles are called bullae.
What is Vitiligo?
What is Vitiligo?
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What is a Wheal?
What is a Wheal?
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What is a Biopsy?
What is a Biopsy?
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What is a Skin Test?
What is a Skin Test?
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What is Cryosurgery?
What is Cryosurgery?
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What is Debridement?
What is Debridement?
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What is Fulguration?
What is Fulguration?
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What is Incision and Drainage?
What is Incision and Drainage?
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What is Moh's Surgery?
What is Moh's Surgery?
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What is a Skin Graft?
What is a Skin Graft?
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What is an Allograft?
What is an Allograft?
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What is an Autograft?
What is an Autograft?
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What is a Synthetic Graft?
What is a Synthetic Graft?
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What is a Xenograft?
What is a Xenograft?
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What is Skin Resurfacing?
What is Skin Resurfacing?
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What is a Chemical Peel?
What is a Chemical Peel?
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What is a Cutaneous Laser?
What is a Cutaneous Laser?
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What is Dermabrasion?
What is Dermabrasion?
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What do Antibiotics do?
What do Antibiotics do?
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What do Antifungals do?
What do Antifungals do?
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What do Antipruritics do?
What do Antipruritics do?
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What do Corticosteroids do?
What do Corticosteroids do?
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What does BCC stand for?
What does BCC stand for?
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What does DM stand for?
What does DM stand for?
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What does FH stand for?
What does FH stand for?
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What does I & D stand for?
What does I & D stand for?
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What does PE stand for?
What does PE stand for?
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What does SCC stand for?
What does SCC stand for?
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What is Acne?
What is Acne?
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What is Diaphoresis?
What is Diaphoresis?
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What does Erythematous refer to?
What does Erythematous refer to?
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Study Notes
Skin Conditions and Reactions
- Urticaria: Allergic reaction resulting in intensely itchy, pale red elevated patches known as wheals or hives.
- Verruca: A virus-induced rounded growth on the epidermis, commonly referred to as a wart.
- Vitiligo: Condition marked by localized loss of skin pigmentation, presenting as milk-white patches.
- Wheal: Smooth, slightly elevated skin lesion with a white center and pale red border; synonymous with itchy hives.
Skin Procedures and Treatments
- Biopsy: Procedure to remove tissue for microscopic examination to confirm diagnoses and monitor diseases.
- Cryosurgery: Destruction of abnormal tissue using subfreezing temperatures, often with liquid nitrogen.
- Debridement: Removal of debris, damaged tissue, or foreign material from wounds to prevent infection and support healing.
- Fulguration: Destruction of tissue using high-frequency electrical current; also known as electrodesiccation.
- Incision and Drainage: Surgical procedure for draining contents from a lesion, often an abscess.
- Moh's Surgery: Layer-by-layer removal of skin cancer until all tumor tissue is eliminated.
- Skin Graft: Transplantation of healthy tissue to an injured area for wound repair.
Types of Skin Grafts
- Allograft: Transplant of tissue from one person to another; also known as a homograft.
- Autograft: Transfer of tissue within the same individual from one part of the body to another.
- Synthetic Graft: Artificial skin created from collagen fibers, designed in a lattice structure.
- Xenograft: Dermis-only transplantation from a foreign source, commonly from pigs; referred to as heterograft.
Skin Resurfacing Techniques
- Skin Resurfacing: Repair and improve skin appearance through chemicals, abrasion, or lasers for conditions like acne scars and wrinkles.
- Chemical Peel: Procedure using chemicals to exfoliate outer skin layers to treat various skin conditions and cosmetic issues.
- Dermabrasion: Method of removing surface skin with abrasives to improve skin texture and reduce scars.
Medications for Skin Conditions
- Antibiotics: Medications that target and eliminate bacteria causing skin infections.
- Antifungals: Treatments designed to eradicate fungal infections of the skin.
- Antipruritics: Drugs that alleviate severe itching associated with various skin conditions.
- Corticosteroids: Anti-inflammatory agents that help reduce skin inflammation and irritation.
Medical Abbreviations
- BCC: Basal cell carcinoma, a common form of skin cancer.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus, a chronic health condition affecting blood sugar regulation.
- FH: Family history, often relevant in assessing genetic predispositions.
- I & D: Incision and drainage procedure.
- PE: Physical examination, with multiple meanings including pulmonary embolism in medical contexts.
- SCC: Squamous cell carcinoma, another common type of skin cancer.
Other Skin-Related Terms
- Acne: Inflammatory condition affecting sebaceous follicles, leading to pimples and cysts.
- Diaphoresis: Excessive sweating beyond normal levels.
- Erythematous: Describes skin redness due to increased blood flow from capillaries during injury or inflammation.
- Histiocytoma: A benign tumor made up of histiocytes, a type of immune cell.
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Description
Explore key terms in medical terminology with this chapter 3 part 2 flashcard quiz. Each card provides a word, its definition, and serves as a helpful study tool for mastering medical vocabulary related to skin conditions. Perfect for students or professionals in the health field.