Medical Terminology Chapter 3 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the common name for hives?

urticaria

Which sweat glands are most numerous?

sudoriferous

The skin is also called the cutaneous membrane.

True

What is a highly infectious bacterial infection?

impetigo Signup and view all the answers

What is a fluid-filled sac under the skin called?

cyst Signup and view all the answers

What are second degree burns categorized by?

blisters Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning surgical removal of a nail?

onychectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning inflammation of the skin?

dermatitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning oily discharge?

seborrhea Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning abnormal condition of death?

necrosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix meaning skin?

-derma Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning abnormal condition of no sweat?

anhidrosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning cold?

cry/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for excessive hair growth over the body?

hirsutism Signup and view all the answers

Hair fibers are composed of what substance?

keratin Signup and view all the answers

What is a solid firm mass in the skin called?

nodule Signup and view all the answers

What is a small, round, swollen area on the skin called?

wheal Signup and view all the answers

What is a small, circular, raised spot on the surface of the skin called?

papule Signup and view all the answers

What is the portion of the nail that is clipped when it grows too long?

free edge Signup and view all the answers

A culture and sensitivity will detect what?

a bacterial infection Signup and view all the answers

What term means hard skin condition?

scleroderma Signup and view all the answers

What is the term referring to a bruise caused by blunt trauma to the skin?

ecchymosis Signup and view all the answers

What are pinpoint hemorrhages called?

petechiae Signup and view all the answers

What is the whitening of the skin called?

vitiligo Signup and view all the answers

What are hemorrhages in the skin due to fragile blood vessels called?

purpura Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for a blister?

vesicle Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for skin graft?

SG Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for biopsy?

Bx Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for frozen section?

FS Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for culture and sensitivity?

C&S Signup and view all the answers

What connects the nails to the tissue underneath?

nail bed Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning red skin condition?

erythroderma Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning hair?

trich/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning abnormal condition of hair fungus?

trichomycosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning pertaining to within the skin?

intradermal Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning scaly skin condition?

ichthyoderma Signup and view all the answers

A strawberry hemangioma is present at birth.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is a general term for wound, injury, or abnormality?

lesion Signup and view all the answers

What is a crack-like lesion or groove on the skin called?

fissure Signup and view all the answers

What is a jagged wound called?

laceration Signup and view all the answers

What medication is used to kill mites or lice?

antiparasitic Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an ischemic condition that has developed a secondary pus-producing infection?

wet gangrene Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning dry skin condition?

xeroderma Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix meaning instrument used to cut?

-tome Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning fungus?

myc/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning sweat?

hidr/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning electricity?

electr/o Signup and view all the answers

Tinea is a fungal infection.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the other name for dermis?

corium Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for adult acne?

acne rosacea Signup and view all the answers

What is the common form of acne in teens?

acne vulgaris Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a scar?

cicatrix Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for severe itching?

pruritus Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic disorder characterized by a lack of melanin?

albinism Signup and view all the answers

What is a raised spot containing pus called?

pustule Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for cancerous tumor?

MM Signup and view all the answers

What is the most superficial layer of the skin?

epidermis Signup and view all the answers

What is the infection commonly called chicken pox?

varicella Signup and view all the answers

In exfoliative cytology, how are the cells for examination obtained?

scraping Signup and view all the answers

What is a flat discolored area that is flush with skin surface called?

macule Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning profuse sweating?

diaphor/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning bladder?

vesic/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning pertaining to the nails?

ungual Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning black?

melan/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning red?

erythr/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning wrinkle?

rhytid/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix meaning view of?

-opsy Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning softening of nails?

onychomalacia Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form meaning light?

phot/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for a wart?

verruca Signup and view all the answers

What is the light colored half-moon area at the base of the nail called?

lunula Signup and view all the answers

What is the cancerous lesion frequently seen in immunodeficient patients called?

Kaposi's sarcoma Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Skin Conditions and Features

Urticaria is the common name for hives, characterized by itchy welts on the skin.
Impetigo is a highly infectious bacterial infection affecting the skin, common in children.
Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, resulting in redness and irritation.
Cysts are fluid-filled sacs located beneath the skin, often benign.
Blisters are a key feature of second-degree burns, indicating damage to the epidermis and dermis.
Erythroderma describes a medical condition involving widespread redness of the skin.

The skin, known as the cutaneous membrane, is crucial for protection and sensation.
Nods are solid masses that can form within the skin.
Wheals are small, round, swollen areas associated with allergic reactions.
Papules are small, raised spots on the skin surface, often seen in conditions like acne.
The free edge of a nail is the portion that is trimmed during grooming.
The nail bed connects the nails to the underlying tissue, critical for nail health.

Medical Terminology and Abbreviations

Anhydrosis refers to the abnormal condition of not sweating.
Onychotomy is the surgical removal of a nail, while onychomalacia indicates softening of the nails.
"SG" is commonly used to abbreviate skin graft.
A culture and sensitivity test detects bacterial infections and guides treatment.

Skin Disorders and Symptoms

Hirsutism denotes excessive hair growth, often in women, typically in male-pattern areas.
Xeroderma indicates excessively dry skin, which can crack and irritate.
Pruritus stands for severe itching, a symptom in various dermatologic conditions.
Vitiligo is characterized by the whitening of skin due to loss of pigment.

Infections and Abnormal Growths

Tinea is a fungal infection, commonly known as ringworm, notable for its circular rash.
Varicella is the medical name for chickenpox, a highly contagious viral infection marked by fluid-filled blisters.
Kaposi's sarcoma is a type of cancerous lesion often found in patients with immunodeficiencies.

Vascular and Pigmentation Disorders

Petechiae are pinpoint hemorrhages, often a sign of underlying vascular issues.
Ecchymosis refers to bruising resulting from blunt trauma to the skin.
Purpura involves hemorrhage in the skin due to fragile blood vessels, often seen in certain disorders.

Exfoliative cytology involves obtaining cells for examination through scraping techniques.
The lunula is the light-colored half-moon area at the base of the nail, indicating healthy growth.
A understand that scleroderma refers to a condition of thickened skin and connective tissue.

Combining Forms and Suffixes in Dermatology

The combining form "trich/o" refers to hair, while "myc/o" indicates fungus.
Erythr/o signifies red, while melan/o refers to black, commonly used in terms describing color-related conditions.
The suffix "-derma" relates to skin, while "-opsy" relates to viewing or examination in medical terms.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this Chapter 3 quiz. It includes essential terms related to skin conditions and glands, such as urticaria and sudoriferous glands. Perfect for medical students and professionals alike to reinforce their understanding.