Medical Terminology Chapter 3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which elevated, palpable, solid-mass lesion is the largest?

  • Plaque
  • Papule
  • Tumor (correct)
  • Nodule
  • The root in the term hyperhidrosis is ______.

    hidr

    What is the meaning of the root 'hidr'?

    sweat

    Which flat, nonpalpable lesion is the smallest?

    <p>Macule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for 'black head' or 'white head'?

    <p>comedo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cicatrix more commonly called?

    <p>scar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The root in the term onychophagia is ______.

    <p>onycho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infection is impetigo?

    <p>bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with their roots:

    <p>lip/o = fat derm/o = skin dermat/o = skin hidr/o = sweat squam/o = scale adip/o = fat cutane/o = skin seb/o = oil pil/o = hair steat/o = oil sebace/o = oil trich/o = hair onych/o = nail ungu/o = nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with their roots:

    <p>crypt/o = hidden xer/o = dry kerat/o = hard, horny pachy/o = thick ichthy/o = scaly rhytid/o = wrinkle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with their roots:

    <p>alb/o = white melan/o = black leuk/o = white erythr/o = red xanth/o = yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tumors and Lesions

    • Tumor is the largest type of elevated, palpable solid-mass lesion.
    • Macule defines the smallest flat, nonpalpable lesion.

    Medical Terminology Roots

    • Root "hidr" in hyperhidrosis means sweat.
    • Root "onycho" in onychophagia refers to nail.

    Skin Conditions

    • Comedo is the medical term for a plugged hair follicle, known as blackhead or whitehead.
    • Impetigo is classified as a bacterial infection.

    Root Definitions

    • Various roots have specific meanings in medical terminology:
      • lip/o: fat
      • derm/o and dermat/o: skin
      • hidr/o: sweat
      • squam/o: scale
      • adip/o: fat
      • cutane/o: skin
      • seb/o, steat/o, sebace/o: oil
      • pil/o and trich/o: hair
      • onych/o and ungu/o: nail

    Additional Root Meanings

    • crypt/o indicates hidden.
    • xer/o refers to dry.
    • kerat/o signifies hard or horny.
    • pachy/o means thick.
    • ichthy/o denotes scaly.
    • rhytid/o relates to wrinkles.

    Color Roots

    • alb/o: white
    • melan/o: black
    • leuk/o: white
    • erythr/o: red
    • xanth/o: yellow

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards from Chapter 3. Each card presents a term or definition, challenging you to identify the correct answers. This is a great way to reinforce your understanding of essential medical vocabulary.

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