Key Medical Terminology Quiz

Key Medical Terminology

• Adipose: Refers to fat tissue in the body.
• Albinism: A genetic condition resulting in a lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.
• Causalgia: Characterized by intense, burning pain typically from nerve injury.
• Electrocautery: A surgical technique using electrical heat to cut or destroy tissue.
• Subcutaneous: Pertaining to the layer of tissue located beneath the skin.
• Epidermis: The outermost layer of skin, playing a crucial role in protection.
• Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin often resulting in redness, swelling, and discomfort.
• Dermatologist: A specialist focused on skin, hair, and nail disorders.
• Dermabrasion: A procedure involving the mechanical scraping of the skin's surface for cosmetic improvement.
• Epidermolysis: A condition leading to the separation and loss of the epidermis layer.

Skin Conditions and Lesions

• Diaphoresis: Excessive sweating that can be a symptom of various conditions.
• Erythema: Redness of the skin often indicating irritation or inflammation.
• Erythematous: Pertaining to or characterized by erythema or reddening of the skin.
• Anhidrosis: A rare condition marked by the absence of sweating.
• Ichthyosis: A skin disorder resulting in dry, scaly patches.
• Keratosis: Formation of thickened and rough lesions on the epidermis typically due to sun exposure.
• Leukoplakia: White patches or plaques on mucosal surfaces, often considered precancerous.
• Lipoma: A benign tumor composed of fatty tissue.

Fungal and Infectious Conditions

• Liposuction: A cosmetic procedure to remove excess fat deposits beneath the skin.
• Mycosis: A general term for fungal infections affecting the skin or mucous membranes.
• Onychomycosis: Fungal infection of the nails, often leading to discoloration and separation.
• Paronychia: Infection causing inflammation around the nail.
• Acne: Chronic condition characterized by the presence of papules and pustules due to clogged oil glands.

Inflammatory and Allergic Reactions

• Cellulitis: A common bacterial skin infection leading to redness, swelling, and pain.
• Eczema: Skin inflammation resulting in itchy, red, and scaly patches.
• Psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune condition marked by red, scaly plaques and patches on the skin.
• Scabies: Contagious skin infestation caused by mites leading to severe itching.
• Urticaria (hives): An allergic reaction resulting in elevated, itchy welts on the skin.

Additional Terms

• Fissure: A small crack or sore in the skin.
• Nodule: A solid mass or lump located within or on the skin.
• Pustule: A small elevating lesion filled with pus.
• Ulcer: A sore on the skin or a mucous membrane that may bleed or become infected.
• Angioedema: Swelling of the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, or mucosa typically associated with allergic reactions.

Dermatological Procedures and Treatments

• Rhytidectomy: Cosmetic surgery aimed at reducing wrinkles by removing excess skin.
• Electrocautery: Used for cutting tissue or coagulating blood vessels during surgeries.
• Palliative treatments: Focus on relieving symptoms without curing the underlying condition.

These notes encapsulate key medical terminology, conditions, and treatments relevant to dermatology and skin health.