🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Medical Terminology Chapter 3 Flashcards
60 Questions
101 Views

Medical Terminology Chapter 3 Flashcards

Created by
@ReputableTangent4657

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ischemia' refer to?

  • Blood is held back from an area (correct)
  • Softening of tissue
  • Muscle condition
  • Surgical repair
  • What is a neutrophil?

    Polymorphonuclear leukocyte

    What does 'inguinal' pertain to?

    The groin

    What does the suffix '-ptosis' mean?

    <p>Falling, drooping, prolapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-stomy' indicate?

    <p>New opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'my/o' refer to?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-malacia' mean?

    <p>Softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phobia' signify?

    <p>Fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasia' refer to?

    <p>Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pathy' mean?

    <p>Disease condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-plasty' represent?

    <p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-emia' indicate?

    <p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-penia' mean?

    <p>Deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-trophy' refer to?

    <p>Nourishment or development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-megaly' mean?

    <p>Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is amniocentesis?

    <p>Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the sac around the embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tonsillitis?

    <p>Inflammation of lymph tissue in the throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does acromegaly refer to?

    <p>Enlargement of extremities after puberty due to a pituitary gland problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does otalgia mean?

    <p>Pain in the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chronic' mean?

    <p>Continuing over a long period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an arteriola?

    <p>Small artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cystocele?

    <p>Hernia of the urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is multiple myeloma?

    <p>Tumor of bone marrow (cancerous)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does myelogram refer to?

    <p>X-ray record of the spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are -cocci?

    <p>Berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a graph in medical terminology?

    <p>Instrument to record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oid' mean?

    <p>Resembling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a leukocyte?

    <p>An eosinophil is a leukocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does laryngectomy refer to?

    <p>Removal of a voice box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does angioplasty mean?

    <p>Surgical repair of a blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lymphocyte?

    <p>A blood cell that produces antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of -malacia?

    <p>-sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypertrophy refer to?

    <p>Excessive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-therapy' mean?

    <p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-stomy' refer to?

    <p>Surgical creation of a permanent opening to the outside of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does metastasis mean?

    <p>Beyond control (spread of a cancerous tumor)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pneumonia refer to?

    <p>Condition (disease) of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does leukopenia mean?

    <p>Deficiency in white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a platelet?

    <p>Clotting cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phlebotomy mean?

    <p>Incision of a cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'necr/o' mean?

    <p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'intercostal' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to between the ribs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'contralateral' mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the opposite side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does exophthalmos refer to?

    <p>Protrusion of an eyeball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is syndactyly?

    <p>A congenial anomaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does symbiosis refer to?

    <p>Parasitism is an example</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'prodrome' mean?

    <p>Signs and symptoms precede an illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ante cibum' mean?

    <p>Before meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are antibodies?

    <p>Protein substances made by leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does symphysis mean?

    <p>Bones grow together, as in the pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ultrasonography?

    <p>Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does metamorphosis refer to?

    <p>Change in shape or form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypertrophy represent?

    <p>Increase in cell size; increased development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'retroperitoneal' mean?

    <p>Behind the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are antigens?

    <p>Streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does relapse mean?

    <p>Return of disease symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dia-' signify?

    <p>Complete, through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'abductor muscle' refer to?

    <p>Carries a limb away from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dyspnea mean?

    <p>Difficult breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'brady-' signify?

    <p>Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Flashcards

    • Ischemia: Condition where blood is restricted from a specific area, critical in understanding various pathological states.

    • Neutrophil: A type of polymorphonuclear leukocyte, essential for immune response and infection fighting.

    • Inguinal: Relates to the groin area, important for anatomical and clinical references.

    • -ptosis: Suffix indicating falling or drooping, often used in descriptions of organ displacement.

    • -stomy: Surgical term for creating a new opening in the body, relevant in various medical procedures.

    • my/o: Root word meaning muscle, foundational in describing muscular conditions or diseases.

    • -malacia: Suffix denoting softening of tissues, significant in diagnoses of various diseases.

    • -phobia: Suffix indicating a fear, utilized in the context of psychological conditions.

    • -plasia: Refers to formation or development, important in discussing growth patterns in cells and tissues.

    • -pathy: Indicates a disease condition, crucial in diagnosing and classifying various illnesses.

    • -plasty: Surgical term for repair or reconstruction, frequently used in the context of corrective surgical procedures.

    • -emia: Refers to a blood condition, used in various medical terminologies such as anemia.

    • -penia: Suffix indicating deficiency, often used to describe a shortage of blood components.

    • -trophy: Relates to nourishment or development, key in understanding growth disorders.

    • -megaly: Denotes enlargement, vital in assessing organ size in clinical evaluations.

    • Amniocentesis: Procedure involving surgical puncture to extract fluid from the embryo’s surrounding sac, often used for prenatal diagnosis.

    • Tonsillitis: Inflammation of lymph tissue in the throat, common in children and indicative of infection.

    • Acromegaly: Condition characterized by enlarged extremities after puberty, linked to pituitary gland dysfunction.

    • Otalgia: Medical term for ear pain, relevant in otolaryngology.

    • Chronic: Describes conditions that persist over long duration, significant in treatment planning.

    • Arteriole: Small arteries that play a crucial role in regulating blood flow and pressure.

    • Cystocele: Hernia of the urinary bladder, affecting its structural integrity, often requiring surgical intervention.

    • Multiple Myeloma: A cancerous tumor of the bone marrow, essential in oncology discussions.

    • Myelogram: X-ray record of the spinal cord, used for diagnosing spinal conditions.

    • -cocci: Refers to berry-shaped bacteria, relevant in microbiology and infection control.

    • -graph: Instrument used for recording data, essential in diagnostic imaging.

    • -oid: Suffix meaning resembling, commonly used in anatomical terms.

    • Eosinophil: A type of leukocyte involved in allergic responses and parasitic infections.

    • Laryngectomy: Surgical removal of the voice box, significant in cases of laryngeal cancer.

    • Angioplasty: Procedure for surgical repair of a blood vessel, used to treat blockages.

    • Lymphocyte: A blood cell crucial for immune responses, particularly in producing antibodies.

    • -sclerosis: Opposite of -malacia, denoting hardening of tissues.

    • Hypertrophy: Excessive development, often seen in muscles or organs due to increased stress.

    • -therapy: Denotes treatment modalities, essential in disease management.

    • Metastasis: Refers to the spread of cancerous tumors beyond the original site, critical in cancer treatment strategies.

    • Pneumonia: Condition affecting the lungs characterized by infection and inflammation.

    • Leukopenia: Deficiency in white blood cells, compromising immune response.

    • Platelet: Blood cells involved in coagulation and wound healing.

    • Phlebotomy: Incision or puncture to draw blood, commonly performed for various laboratory tests.

    • Necr/o: Root word meaning death, often used in pathology.

    • Intercostal: Pertains to the space between the ribs, important for respiratory anatomy.

    • Contralateral: Refers to the opposite side of the body, used in clinical assessments.

    • Exophthalmos: Protrusion of the eyeball, often associated with thyroid disorders.

    • Syndactyly: Congenital anomaly where fingers or toes are fused, relevant in genetic discussions.

    • Symbiosis: Interaction between different organisms, with parasitism as a specific example.

    • Prodrome: Early signs and symptoms that precede the onset of an illness, important in diagnostics.

    • Ante cibum: Medical term meaning before meals, significant in dietary instructions.

    • Antibodies: Protein substances produced by leukocytes that play a crucial role in the immune response.

    • Symphysis: Condition where bones grow together, often seen in the pelvis.

    • Ultrasonography: Imaging technique using sound waves, widely used in various medical diagnostics.

    • Metamorphosis: A change in shape or form, relevant in biological studies.

    • Retroperitoneal: Describes structures located behind the abdominal cavity.

    • Antigens: Substances that provoke an immune response, like streptococci.

    • Relapse: Return of disease symptoms, crucial for monitoring chronic conditions.

    • Dia-: Prefix meaning complete or thorough, important in medical terminology.

    • Abductor Muscle: Muscle that carries a limb away from the body, important for understanding movement functions.

    • Dyspnea: Medical term for difficulty in breathing, critical in respiratory assessments.

    • Brady-: Prefix meaning slow, commonly used in terms relating to heart rate.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Medical Terminology Chapter 3. This quiz covers important terms related to blood, cells, and anatomy. Each card provides a word along with its definition for quick review.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards
    41 questions

    Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards

    ManeuverableForgetMeNot2590 avatar
    ManeuverableForgetMeNot2590
    Medical Terminology Flashcards
    67 questions

    Medical Terminology Flashcards

    WellRegardedObsidian1129 avatar
    WellRegardedObsidian1129
    Medical Terminology Flashcards
    26 questions
    Medical Terminology 3.1 Flashcards
    28 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser