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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'ischemia' refer to?
What is a neutrophil?
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
What does 'inguinal' pertain to?
The groin
What does the suffix '-ptosis' mean?
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What does the suffix '-stomy' indicate?
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What does 'my/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-malacia' mean?
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What does '-phobia' signify?
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What does '-plasia' refer to?
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What does '-pathy' mean?
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What does the suffix '-plasty' represent?
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What does '-emia' indicate?
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What does '-penia' mean?
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What does '-trophy' refer to?
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What does '-megaly' mean?
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What is amniocentesis?
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What is tonsillitis?
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What does acromegaly refer to?
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What does otalgia mean?
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What does 'chronic' mean?
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What is an arteriola?
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What is a cystocele?
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What is multiple myeloma?
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What does myelogram refer to?
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What are -cocci?
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What is a graph in medical terminology?
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What does '-oid' mean?
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What is a leukocyte?
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What does laryngectomy refer to?
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What does angioplasty mean?
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What is a lymphocyte?
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What is the opposite of -malacia?
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What does hypertrophy refer to?
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What does '-therapy' mean?
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What does '-stomy' refer to?
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What does metastasis mean?
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What does pneumonia refer to?
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What does leukopenia mean?
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What is a platelet?
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What does phlebotomy mean?
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What does 'necr/o' mean?
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What does 'intercostal' refer to?
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What does 'contralateral' mean?
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What does exophthalmos refer to?
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What is syndactyly?
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What does symbiosis refer to?
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What does 'prodrome' mean?
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What does 'ante cibum' mean?
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What are antibodies?
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What does symphysis mean?
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What is ultrasonography?
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What does metamorphosis refer to?
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What does hypertrophy represent?
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What does 'retroperitoneal' mean?
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What are antigens?
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What does relapse mean?
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What does 'dia-' signify?
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What does 'abductor muscle' refer to?
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What does dyspnea mean?
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What does 'brady-' signify?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Ischemia: Condition where blood is restricted from a specific area, critical in understanding various pathological states.
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Neutrophil: A type of polymorphonuclear leukocyte, essential for immune response and infection fighting.
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Inguinal: Relates to the groin area, important for anatomical and clinical references.
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-ptosis: Suffix indicating falling or drooping, often used in descriptions of organ displacement.
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-stomy: Surgical term for creating a new opening in the body, relevant in various medical procedures.
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my/o: Root word meaning muscle, foundational in describing muscular conditions or diseases.
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-malacia: Suffix denoting softening of tissues, significant in diagnoses of various diseases.
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-phobia: Suffix indicating a fear, utilized in the context of psychological conditions.
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-plasia: Refers to formation or development, important in discussing growth patterns in cells and tissues.
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-pathy: Indicates a disease condition, crucial in diagnosing and classifying various illnesses.
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-plasty: Surgical term for repair or reconstruction, frequently used in the context of corrective surgical procedures.
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-emia: Refers to a blood condition, used in various medical terminologies such as anemia.
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-penia: Suffix indicating deficiency, often used to describe a shortage of blood components.
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-trophy: Relates to nourishment or development, key in understanding growth disorders.
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-megaly: Denotes enlargement, vital in assessing organ size in clinical evaluations.
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Amniocentesis: Procedure involving surgical puncture to extract fluid from the embryo’s surrounding sac, often used for prenatal diagnosis.
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Tonsillitis: Inflammation of lymph tissue in the throat, common in children and indicative of infection.
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Acromegaly: Condition characterized by enlarged extremities after puberty, linked to pituitary gland dysfunction.
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Otalgia: Medical term for ear pain, relevant in otolaryngology.
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Chronic: Describes conditions that persist over long duration, significant in treatment planning.
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Arteriole: Small arteries that play a crucial role in regulating blood flow and pressure.
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Cystocele: Hernia of the urinary bladder, affecting its structural integrity, often requiring surgical intervention.
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Multiple Myeloma: A cancerous tumor of the bone marrow, essential in oncology discussions.
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Myelogram: X-ray record of the spinal cord, used for diagnosing spinal conditions.
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-cocci: Refers to berry-shaped bacteria, relevant in microbiology and infection control.
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-graph: Instrument used for recording data, essential in diagnostic imaging.
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-oid: Suffix meaning resembling, commonly used in anatomical terms.
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Eosinophil: A type of leukocyte involved in allergic responses and parasitic infections.
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Laryngectomy: Surgical removal of the voice box, significant in cases of laryngeal cancer.
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Angioplasty: Procedure for surgical repair of a blood vessel, used to treat blockages.
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Lymphocyte: A blood cell crucial for immune responses, particularly in producing antibodies.
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-sclerosis: Opposite of -malacia, denoting hardening of tissues.
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Hypertrophy: Excessive development, often seen in muscles or organs due to increased stress.
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-therapy: Denotes treatment modalities, essential in disease management.
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Metastasis: Refers to the spread of cancerous tumors beyond the original site, critical in cancer treatment strategies.
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Pneumonia: Condition affecting the lungs characterized by infection and inflammation.
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Leukopenia: Deficiency in white blood cells, compromising immune response.
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Platelet: Blood cells involved in coagulation and wound healing.
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Phlebotomy: Incision or puncture to draw blood, commonly performed for various laboratory tests.
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Necr/o: Root word meaning death, often used in pathology.
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Intercostal: Pertains to the space between the ribs, important for respiratory anatomy.
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Contralateral: Refers to the opposite side of the body, used in clinical assessments.
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Exophthalmos: Protrusion of the eyeball, often associated with thyroid disorders.
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Syndactyly: Congenital anomaly where fingers or toes are fused, relevant in genetic discussions.
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Symbiosis: Interaction between different organisms, with parasitism as a specific example.
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Prodrome: Early signs and symptoms that precede the onset of an illness, important in diagnostics.
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Ante cibum: Medical term meaning before meals, significant in dietary instructions.
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Antibodies: Protein substances produced by leukocytes that play a crucial role in the immune response.
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Symphysis: Condition where bones grow together, often seen in the pelvis.
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Ultrasonography: Imaging technique using sound waves, widely used in various medical diagnostics.
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Metamorphosis: A change in shape or form, relevant in biological studies.
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Retroperitoneal: Describes structures located behind the abdominal cavity.
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Antigens: Substances that provoke an immune response, like streptococci.
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Relapse: Return of disease symptoms, crucial for monitoring chronic conditions.
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Dia-: Prefix meaning complete or thorough, important in medical terminology.
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Abductor Muscle: Muscle that carries a limb away from the body, important for understanding movement functions.
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Dyspnea: Medical term for difficulty in breathing, critical in respiratory assessments.
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Brady-: Prefix meaning slow, commonly used in terms relating to heart rate.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Medical Terminology Chapter 3. This quiz covers important terms related to blood, cells, and anatomy. Each card provides a word along with its definition for quick review.