Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Arthr/o' refer to?

  • Joint (correct)
  • Tail
  • Heart
  • Life

    • What does 'Bi/o' mean?

  • Life (correct)
  • Rib
  • Joint
  • Heart

    • What does 'Cardi/o' signify?

  • Neck
  • Heart (correct)
  • Tail
  • Stomach

    • What does 'Caud/o' mean?

    <p>Tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cephal/o' refer to?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cervic/o' indicate?

    <p>Neck, cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Col/o-' or 'Colon/o-' represent?

    <p>Large intestine/colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cost/o-' refer to?

    <p>Rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dist/o-' mean?

    <p>Far, distant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dors/o-' signify?

    <p>Back of body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Enter/o-' refer to?

    <p>Intestine (small)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Poster/o-' mean?

    <p>Behind, back of body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Sarc/o-' refer to?

    <p>Flesh, connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Thorac/o-' denote?

    <p>Chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Viscer/o-' mean?

    <p>Internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Gastr/o-' refer to?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Glyc/o' signify?

    <p>Sugar, glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hepat/o-' indicate?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hist/o-' mean?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Infer/o-' signify?

    <p>Below, lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Later/o-' refer to?

    <p>Side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lip/o-' mean?

    <p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Log/o-' signify?

    <p>Process of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Medi/o-' refer to?

    <p>Middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'My/o-' signify?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Neur/o-' mean?

    <p>Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Path/o-' signify?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Proxim/o-' refer to?

    <p>Near, close, near point of origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Super/o-' mean?

    <p>Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ventr/o-' signify?

    <p>Belly side of body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ic' or '-ac' signify?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'algia' mean?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ectomy' mean?

    <p>Surgical removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-cyte' signify?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oma' mean?

    <p>Tumor, mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-emia' signify?

    <p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-tomy' mean?

    <p>Process of cutting, incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ine' signify?

    <p>A substance, chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ia' denote?

    <p>Condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-logy' signify?

    <p>Study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-megaly' mean?

    <p>Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-osis' signify?

    <p>Abnormal condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-gen' refer to?

    <p>Something that produces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pathy' signify?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-stomy' mean?

    <p>Surgical opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasty' refer to?

    <p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-um' signify?

    <p>Structure, tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-itis' signify?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-logist' mean?

    <p>Specialist, one who studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Abd' stand for?

    <p>abdomen, abdominal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CBC' stand for?

    <p>complete blood count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'C/o' refer to?

    <p>complains of, care of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CT' mean?

    <p>computerized tomography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ECG, EKG' stand for?

    <p>electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ER' stand for?

    <p>emergency room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hs' mean?

    <p>Take at bedtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ht' stand for?

    <p>Height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'STAT, stat' mean?

    <p>Immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'wt' mean?

    <p>Weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'y/o' stand for?

    <p>Years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'WNL' mean?

    <p>Within normal limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NKDA' stand for?

    <p>no known allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NPO' mean?

    <p>Nothing by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'OR' stand for?

    <p>Operating room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pt, pt.' mean?

    <p>Patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'SOB' refer to?

    <p>shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 's/p' stand for?

    <p>Condition after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

    • Arthr/o: Refers to joints, often used in words related to joint conditions.
    • Bi/o: Signifies life, commonly found in biological terms.
    • Cardi/o: Relates to the heart, frequently appears in cardiovascular terminology.
    • Caud/o: Indicates tail, used in anatomical references.
    • Cephal/o: Pertains to the head, often used in medical diagnoses involving the head.
    • Cervic/o: Refers to the neck or cervix, significant in cervical health discussions.
    • Col/o-, Colon/o-: Represents the large intestine or colon, crucial in gastrointestinal healthcare.
    • Cost/o-: Denotes ribs, important in discussions about thoracic anatomy.
    • Dist/o-: Indicates something distant or far from the point of origin, often used in anatomical descriptions.
    • Dors/o-: Refers to the back of the body, important in posture and anatomical positioning.
    • Enter/o-: Pertains to the intestines, specifically the small intestine, essential in digestive discussions.
    • Poster/o-: Signifies the back or behind the body, used in anatomical directions.
    • Sarc/o-: Relates to flesh or connective tissue, relevant in muscle and tissue studies.
    • Thorac/o-: Refers to the chest, often used in cardiopulmonary contexts.
    • Viscer/o-: Indicates internal organs, significant in discussions about organ systems.
    • Gastr/o-: Signifies the stomach, essential in digestive health references.
    • Glyc/o: Refers to glucose or sugar, key in discussions of metabolism and diabetes.
    • Hepat/o-: Pertains to the liver, significant in hepatology.
    • Hist/o-: Indicates tissue, commonly used in histopathology.
    • Infer/o-: Relates to something below or lower, often used in anatomical terminology.
    • Later/o-: Signifies side, relevant in lateral anatomy references.
    • Lip/o-: Denotes fat, important in studying metabolism and obesity.
    • Log/o-: Refers to the process of, commonly found in medical terminology.
    • Medi/o-: Indicates middle, often used in anatomical orientations.
    • My/o-: Refers to muscle, prevalent in musculoskeletal discussions.
    • Neur/o-: Pertains to nerves, significant in neurology.
    • Path/o-: Indicates disease, essential in pathology.
    • Proxim/o-: Describes something near or close to the point of origin, relevant in anatomical descriptions.
    • Super/o-: Refers to something above, commonly used in anatomical directions.
    • Ventr/o-: Signifies the belly side of the body, important in anatomical orientation.
    • Cyt/o: Refers to cells, crucial in cytology.
    • A-, An-: Signifies not or without, often used in negation terms.
    • Ante-: Means before, significant in medical timelines.
    • Anti-: Denotes against, commonly used in pharmacology.
    • Bi-: Means two or both, relevant in many biological terms.
    • Brady-: Indicates slow, often used in relation to heart rate.
    • Intra-: Means within or into, frequently used in medical procedures.
    • Peri-: Refers to around, important in anatomical positioning.
    • Tachy-: Indicates fast, commonly related to heart rhythms.
    • Endo-: Means in or within, often used in surgical contexts.
    • Epi-: Refers to on, over, or upon, significant in anatomy.
    • Hyper-: Indicates above or excessive, relevant in describing conditions.
    • Hypo-: Means below or deficient, often used in medical diagnoses.
    • Inter-: Signifies between, essential in anatomical references.
    • Sub-: Refers to below or under, commonly used in anatomical structures.
    • Supra-: Indicates above, relevant in anatomical descriptions.
    • Trans-: Means across, often used in medical terminology.
    • -ic, -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ial, -iac, -ior, -ical, -ous: Suffixes meaning pertaining to.
    • -algia: Denotes pain, significant in symptom descriptions.
    • -ectomy: Refers to surgical removal, commonly used in surgical terms.
    • -cyte: Indicates cell, essential in cellular biology.
    • -oma: Signifies tumor or mass, relevant in oncology.
    • -emia: Refers to blood condition, often used in hematology.
    • -tomy: Indicates the process of cutting or incision, significant in surgery.
    • -ine: Means a substance or chemical, typically used in pharmacology.
    • -ia: Refers to a condition, essential in medical diagnoses.
    • -logy: Signifies the study of, commonly found in scientific disciplines.
    • -megaly: Means enlargement, often used in medical terms regarding organ size.
    • -osis: Indicates an abnormal condition, significant in pathology.
    • -gen: Refers to a substance that produces, important in biology and medicine.
    • -pathy: Denotes disease, commonly found in medical terminology.
    • -stomy: Indicates a surgical opening, significant in surgical procedures.
    • -plasty: Refers to surgical repair, commonly used in medical practices.
    • -um: Indicates structure or tissue, often used in anatomy.
    • -itis: Denotes inflammation, crucial in diagnosing conditions.
    • -logist: Refers to a specialist or one who studies, significant in professional titles.
    • Abd: Abbreviation for abdomen or abdominal, relevant in anatomical references.
    • CBC: Stands for complete blood count, a common blood test.
    • C/o: Abbreviation for complains of or care of, used in patient records.
    • CT: Abbreviation for computerized tomography, a diagnostic imaging tool.
    • ECG, EKG: Refers to electrocardiogram, used in heart monitoring.
    • ER: Stands for emergency room, critical in acute medical care.
    • hs: Abbreviation for take at bedtime, common in medication orders.
    • ht: Refers to height, used in physical assessments.
    • STAT, stat: Means immediately, important in urgent care contexts.
    • wt: Abbreviation for weight, common in health assessments.
    • y/o: Stands for years old, frequently used in patient demographics.
    • WNL: Abbreviation for within normal limits, important in lab results.
    • NKDA: Stands for no known allergies, significant in patient history.
    • NPO: Abbreviation for nothing by mouth, used prior to surgeries or procedures.
    • OR: Refers to operating room, critical in surgical contexts.
    • Pt, pt.: Abbreviation for patient, commonly used in healthcare settings.
    • SOB: Stands for shortness of breath, important in respiratory assessments.
    • s/p: Refers to condition after, used to describe postoperative status.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards covering various root words and their meanings. Each card focuses on a specific term related to anatomy and physiology. Enhance your understanding of the language used in the medical field.

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