Questions and Answers
What does the term 'acr/o' refer to?
What does 'aden/o' mean?
gland
What is the meaning of 'crin/o'?
to secrete
What does the suffix '-dipsia' indicate?
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What does 'glyc/o' represent?
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What does 'gonad/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-ism' mean in medical terminology?
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What does 'pancreat/o' stand for?
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What does 'parathyroid/o' denote?
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What does 'pineal/o' mean?
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What does 'pituitary/o' signify?
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What does the prefix 'poly-' mean?
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What does 'somat/o' refer to?
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What does 'thym/o' pertain to?
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What does 'thyr/o, thyroid/o' indicate?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology for Endocrine System
- acr/o: Refers to extremities or the topmost part of the body, often used in anatomical terminology.
- aden/o: Denotes a gland, important in referencing various glandular structures throughout the body.
- crin/o: A term that means to secrete, foundational in understanding functions of glands and their hormonal outputs.
Common Prefixes and Suffixes
- -dipsia: Indicates a condition related to thirst, significant in diagnosing disorders like diabetes.
- glyc/o: Pertains to glucose or sugar, crucial in discussions about metabolism and diabetes management.
- gonad/o: Refers to sex glands, important for discussing reproductive health and endocrine functions.
Conditions and Glands
- -ism: A suffix indicating a condition, useful for forming medical terms that describe diseases or disorders.
- pancreat/o: Refers specifically to the pancreas, an important organ in digestion and metabolism.
- parathyroid/o: Indicates the parathyroid glands, key players in regulating calcium levels in the body.
Specific Endocrine Structures
- pineal/o: References the pineal gland, a small endocrine gland involved in regulating sleep cycles through melatonin production.
- pituitary/o: Relates to the pituitary gland, often dubbed the "master gland," which influences many other endocrine glands and bodily functions.
- poly-: A prefix meaning many or excessive, often used in terms describing overproduction or excess conditions.
- somat/o: Relates to the body, used in terms concerning physical health or body structures.
- thym/o: Indicates the thymus gland, crucial for immune function and development of T-cells.
- thyr/o, thyroid/o: Refers to the thyroid gland, critical for regulating metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these flashcards from Chapter 13. Each card highlights key terms and their definitions, focusing on words related to glands, secretion, and other vital concepts in medicine. Perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone interested in enhancing their medical vocabulary.
