Questions and Answers
What is the universal language used by healthcare professionals?
What does 'constructed' refer to in medical terminology?
multiple word parts combined to form new words, Latin & Greek
What are 'non-constructed' terms?
no individual word parts, include eponyms & acronyms, must be committed to memory
What are 'eponyms'?
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What are 'acronyms'?
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What is the role of a prefix?
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What does the term 'root word' signify?
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What is a 'suffix'?
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What is the order of deciphering a medical word?
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What does 'hypodermic' refer to?
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What does 'hypo-' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'derm'?
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What does the suffix '-ic' imply?
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Define 'gastroenteritis'.
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What does 'gastr' refer to?
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What does 'enter' mean?
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What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?
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What is 'aphasia'?
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What does 'a-' signify?
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What does the suffix '-phasia' mean?
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What is a 'combining vowel'?
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Define 'combining form'.
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What is the most common combining vowel?
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What does 'cardiology' study?
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What does 'cardi/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-logy' mean?
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Define 'dermatologist'.
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What is a 'tonsillectomy'?
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What does 'microscopic' mean?
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Who is known as the Greek father of medicine?
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What does the prefix 'epi-' mean?
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What does 'anti-' indicate?
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What does 'brady-' signify?
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What does 'endo-' mean?
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What does 'neo-' mean?
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What do 'pre-' and 'ante-' mean?
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What do 'append/o' and 'appendic/o' refer to?
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What does 'bi/o' mean?
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What does 'cerebr/o' refer to?
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What does 'dermat/o' mean?
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What does 'electr/o' signify?
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What does 'encephal/o' refer to?
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What does 'gastr/o' signify?
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What does 'hem/o' mean?
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What does 'hepat/o' refer to?
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What does 'hyster/o' mean?
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What does 'laryng/o' refer to?
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What does 'leuk/o' mean?
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What do 'mamm/o' and 'mast/o' refer to?
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What does 'ment/o' mean?
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What does 'nat/o' signify?
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What does 'neur/o' mean?
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What does 'path/o' signify?
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What does 'proct/o' mean?
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What does 'psych/o' refer to?
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What does 'rhin/o' signify?
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What does 'tonsill/o' mean?
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What does 'vas/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-al' imply?
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?
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What does '-emia' signify?
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What does '-gram' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-ia' mean?
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What does '-iatry' refer to?
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What does '-logist' mean?
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What does '-pathy' indicate?
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What does '-philia' mean?
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What does '-plasty' refer to?
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What does '-scope' signify?
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What does the suffix '-tic' mean?
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What does '-meter' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-ous' signify?
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What does the suffix '-scopy' mean?
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What does '-drome' mean?
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What does '-emesis' mean?
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What does '-malacia' indicate?
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What does '-opsy' mean?
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What does '-oxia' refer to?
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What does '-phagia' signify?
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What does '-physis' mean?
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What does '-plegia' denote?
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What does '-oma' signify?
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What does '-stasis' mean?
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What does '-algia' indicate?
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What does '-asthenia' mean?
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What does '-atresia' signify?
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What does '-cele' mean?
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What does '-dynia' mean?
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What does '-osis' indicate?
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What does '-ism' signify?
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What does '-penia' mean?
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What does '-phobia' signify?
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What does '-plasia' indicate?
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What does '-rrhagia' mean?
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What does '-rhea' refer to?
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What does '-rrhexis' signify?
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What does '-sclerosis' mean?
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What does '-spasm' refer to?
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What does 'syn-' mean?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Overview
- Universal language utilized by healthcare professionals for precise communication.
- Comprised of constructed and non-constructed terms.
Constructed Terms
- Formed from multiple word parts, typically derived from Latin and Greek.
- Combining forms consist of a root word and a combining vowel, often "o."
Non-constructed Terms
- Includes terms like eponyms (derived from names of individuals) and acronyms (initial letters forming a new word).
- Must be memorized as they do not break down into parts.
Word Parts
- Prefix: Appears at the beginning, modifies meaning.
- Root Word: Central component offering the primary meaning, to which other parts attach.
- Suffix: Located at the end; indicates part of speech or modifies overall meaning.
Deciphering Word Order
- Analyze in the sequence of suffix, prefix, then root word for proper understanding.
Key Terms and Definitions
- Hypodermic: Pertaining to below the skin.
- Gastroenteritis: Inflammation affecting the stomach and small intestine.
- Aphasia: Absence of speech, typically indicating language impairment.
Root Words and Their Meanings
- Derm: Skin.
- Gastr: Stomach.
- Hemat/o: Blood.
- Psych/o: Mind.
Common Prefixes and Their Meanings
- Epi-: Above, upon.
- Anti-: Against.
- Brady-: Slow.
- Endo-: Within.
Suffixes with Medical Significance
- -itis: Inflammation.
- -ectomy: Surgical removal.
- -phobia: Fear.
- -emia: Condition of blood.
Additional Medical Terms
- Cardiology: Science of the heart.
- Dermatologist: Specialist in skin studies.
- Tonsillectomy: Surgical removal of tonsils.
Measurement and Observation Terms
- -scope: Instrument used to view.
- -metry: Measurement process.
Conditions and Procedures
- -plasty: Surgical repair.
- -rrhage: Abnormal discharge.
- -oma: Tumor formation.
Conceptual Understanding
- -osis: Indicates a condition; often used in pathophysiology.
- -algia: Condition associated with pain.
- -genesis: Formation or origin of something.
Growth and Development Terms
- -plasia: Formation or growth.
- -trophy: Development or growth process.
- -phyte: Plant.
Disorders and Conditions
- -dys: Difficult or painful.
- -sclerosis: Hardening of tissue.
- -plenia: Abnormal reduction in number (often in reference to blood components).
Summary of Key Understanding
- A solid grasp of prefixes, suffixes, and root words is essential for decoding medical terminology.
- Familiarity with common terms enhances communication and understanding in healthcare settings.
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Description
Prepare for your midterm exam with this comprehensive flashcard review of Medical Terminology Chapters 1-8. Each flashcard covers essential vocabulary, definitions, and concepts crucial for healthcare professionals. Enhance your understanding and retention of both constructed and non-constructed terms in medical language.