Medical Terminology Chapter 1-8 Midterm Review
99 Questions
101 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the universal language used by healthcare professionals?

  • English
  • Greek
  • Medical Terminology (correct)
  • Latin

    • What does 'constructed' refer to in medical terminology?

    multiple word parts combined to form new words, Latin & Greek

    What are 'non-constructed' terms?

    no individual word parts, include eponyms & acronyms, must be committed to memory

    What are 'eponyms'?

    <p>derived from names of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'acronyms'?

    <p>first letters of words forming one whole word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a prefix?

    <p>beginning of word; expands &amp; enhances word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'root word' signify?

    <p>primary meaning of term, provides basis of the word; other word parts attach to it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'suffix'?

    <p>end of word; indicates the word's part of speech or modifies word's meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order of deciphering a medical word?

    <p>suffix, prefix, THEN/FINALLY the root word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hypodermic' refer to?

    <p>pertaining to below the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hypo-' mean?

    <p>deficient, abnormally low, below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'derm'?

    <p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ic' imply?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'gastroenteritis'.

    <p>inflammation of the stomach &amp; small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gastr' refer to?

    <p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'enter' mean?

    <p>small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

    <p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'aphasia'?

    <p>absence of speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'a-' signify?

    <p>without or absence of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-phasia' mean?

    <p>speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'combining vowel'?

    <p>used when a word root requires a connecting vowel in order to add a suffix that begins with a consonant, or to add another word root when forming a term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'combining form'.

    <p>word root + combining vowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common combining vowel?

    <p>'o' ; sometimes 'i' or an 'e'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cardiology' study?

    <p>the study or science of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cardi/o' refer to?

    <p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-logy' mean?

    <p>the science or study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'dermatologist'.

    <p>one who studies skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'tonsillectomy'?

    <p>surgical removal of tonsil (almond-shaped)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'microscopic' mean?

    <p>visible only by means of an instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Greek father of medicine?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'epi-' mean?

    <p>upon, over, above, on top</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'anti-' indicate?

    <p>against, opposite of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'brady-' signify?

    <p>slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'endo-' mean?

    <p>within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neo-' mean?

    <p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'pre-' and 'ante-' mean?

    <p>to come before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'append/o' and 'appendic/o' refer to?

    <p>appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bi/o' mean?

    <p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cerebr/o' refer to?

    <p>brain, cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dermat/o' mean?

    <p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'electr/o' signify?

    <p>electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'encephal/o' refer to?

    <p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gastr/o' signify?

    <p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hem/o' mean?

    <p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hepat/o' refer to?

    <p>liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyster/o' mean?

    <p>uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'laryng/o' refer to?

    <p>voice box, larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leuk/o' mean?

    <p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'mamm/o' and 'mast/o' refer to?

    <p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ment/o' mean?

    <p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nat/o' signify?

    <p>birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neur/o' mean?

    <p>nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'path/o' signify?

    <p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'proct/o' mean?

    <p>rectum or anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'psych/o' refer to?

    <p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rhin/o' signify?

    <p>nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tonsill/o' mean?

    <p>almond, tonsil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'vas/o' refer to?

    <p>vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-al' imply?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?

    <p>surgical excision, removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-emia' signify?

    <p>condition of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-gram' refer to?

    <p>a record or image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ia' mean?

    <p>condition of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-iatry' refer to?

    <p>treatment, specialty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-logist' mean?

    <p>one who studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pathy' indicate?

    <p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-philia' mean?

    <p>loving, affinity for</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasty' refer to?

    <p>surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-scope' signify?

    <p>instrument used for viewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-tic' mean?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-meter' refer to?

    <p>measure, measuring instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ous' signify?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-scopy' mean?

    <p>process of viewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-drome' mean?

    <p>run or running</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-emesis' mean?

    <p>vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-malacia' indicate?

    <p>softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-opsy' mean?

    <p>view of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oxia' refer to?

    <p>condition of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phagia' signify?

    <p>eating or swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-physis' mean?

    <p>growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plegia' denote?

    <p>paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oma' signify?

    <p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-stasis' mean?

    <p>standing still</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-algia' indicate?

    <p>condition of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-asthenia' mean?

    <p>weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-atresia' signify?

    <p>closure or absence of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-cele' mean?

    <p>hernia, swelling, protrusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-dynia' mean?

    <p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-osis' indicate?

    <p>condition of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ism' signify?

    <p>condition or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-penia' mean?

    <p>deficiency or abnormal reduction in number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phobia' signify?

    <p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasia' indicate?

    <p>formation, growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-rrhagia' mean?

    <p>abnormal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-rhea' refer to?

    <p>discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-rrhexis' signify?

    <p>rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-sclerosis' mean?

    <p>condition of hardening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-spasm' refer to?

    <p>sudden, involuntary, muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'syn-' mean?

    <p>together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Overview

    • Universal language utilized by healthcare professionals for precise communication.
    • Comprised of constructed and non-constructed terms.

    Constructed Terms

    • Formed from multiple word parts, typically derived from Latin and Greek.
    • Combining forms consist of a root word and a combining vowel, often "o."

    Non-constructed Terms

    • Includes terms like eponyms (derived from names of individuals) and acronyms (initial letters forming a new word).
    • Must be memorized as they do not break down into parts.

    Word Parts

    • Prefix: Appears at the beginning, modifies meaning.
    • Root Word: Central component offering the primary meaning, to which other parts attach.
    • Suffix: Located at the end; indicates part of speech or modifies overall meaning.

    Deciphering Word Order

    • Analyze in the sequence of suffix, prefix, then root word for proper understanding.

    Key Terms and Definitions

    • Hypodermic: Pertaining to below the skin.
    • Gastroenteritis: Inflammation affecting the stomach and small intestine.
    • Aphasia: Absence of speech, typically indicating language impairment.

    Root Words and Their Meanings

    • Derm: Skin.
    • Gastr: Stomach.
    • Hemat/o: Blood.
    • Psych/o: Mind.

    Common Prefixes and Their Meanings

    • Epi-: Above, upon.
    • Anti-: Against.
    • Brady-: Slow.
    • Endo-: Within.

    Suffixes with Medical Significance

    • -itis: Inflammation.
    • -ectomy: Surgical removal.
    • -phobia: Fear.
    • -emia: Condition of blood.

    Additional Medical Terms

    • Cardiology: Science of the heart.
    • Dermatologist: Specialist in skin studies.
    • Tonsillectomy: Surgical removal of tonsils.

    Measurement and Observation Terms

    • -scope: Instrument used to view.
    • -metry: Measurement process.

    Conditions and Procedures

    • -plasty: Surgical repair.
    • -rrhage: Abnormal discharge.
    • -oma: Tumor formation.

    Conceptual Understanding

    • -osis: Indicates a condition; often used in pathophysiology.
    • -algia: Condition associated with pain.
    • -genesis: Formation or origin of something.

    Growth and Development Terms

    • -plasia: Formation or growth.
    • -trophy: Development or growth process.
    • -phyte: Plant.

    Disorders and Conditions

    • -dys: Difficult or painful.
    • -sclerosis: Hardening of tissue.
    • -plenia: Abnormal reduction in number (often in reference to blood components).

    Summary of Key Understanding

    • A solid grasp of prefixes, suffixes, and root words is essential for decoding medical terminology.
    • Familiarity with common terms enhances communication and understanding in healthcare settings.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Prepare for your midterm exam with this comprehensive flashcard review of Medical Terminology Chapters 1-8. Each flashcard covers essential vocabulary, definitions, and concepts crucial for healthcare professionals. Enhance your understanding and retention of both constructed and non-constructed terms in medical language.

    More Like This

    Medical Terminology Flashcards #5
    20 questions

    Medical Terminology Flashcards #5

    BrainiestDouglasFir avatar
    BrainiestDouglasFir
    Medical Terminology Flashcards - Part B
    75 questions

    Medical Terminology Flashcards - Part B

    RazorSharpDaisy avatar
    RazorSharpDaisy
    Medical Terminology Week 2 Flashcards
    29 questions

    Medical Terminology Week 2 Flashcards

    RelaxedCherryTree avatar
    RelaxedCherryTree
    Medical Terminology: N-Phylaxis Flashcards
    55 questions

    Medical Terminology: N-Phylaxis Flashcards

    TopComputerArt avatar
    TopComputerArt
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser