Medical Terminology: Cardi/o and Pulmon/o

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Questions and Answers

What is Angitis?

  • Uncontrolled muscle movement of vessels
  • Inflammation of a vessel (correct)
  • Surgical repair of a vessel
  • Severe chest pain

What does Angina pectoris signify?

Severe chest pain due to lack of oxygen to heart tissue

What is Angioplasty?

Surgical repair of a vessel

What is angiospasm?

<p>Uncontrolled muscle movement of vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define angiostenosis.

<p>Abnormal narrowing of a vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does antiarrhythmic refer to?

<p>Against normal rhythm of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does aphasia mean?

<p>Without speech or speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does aphonia mean?

<p>Without voice or sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is arrhythmia?

<p>Without heart rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define arteriosclerosis.

<p>Hardening of an artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does atel/o mean?

<p>Incomplete, imperfect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is atelectasis?

<p>The incomplete collapse of a lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define atherosclerosis.

<p>Hardening of plaque or fatty buildup in arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is atrial fibrillation?

<p>Rapid, twitching of the muscular heart wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bacterial endocarditis?

<p>Bacterial infection of the innermost layer of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define bradycardia.

<p>Slow heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bradypnea mean?

<p>Slow breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchitis?

<p>Chronic inflammation of the bronchi or bronchial tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bronchodilator?

<p>Dilator of bronchi or bronchial tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bronchorrhea refer to?

<p>Excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cardiologist?

<p>Provider who specializes in treating and diagnosing disorders of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cardiomyopathy?

<p>Any disease of the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define cardiomegaly.

<p>Abnormal enlargement of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is carditis?

<p>Inflammation of the cardiac tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cyan/o mean?

<p>Blue or blueness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dysphonia?

<p>Any voice impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dyspnea mean?

<p>Abnormal breathing, difficult breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define embolus.

<p>A foreign object circulating in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphysema?

<p>Progressive loss of lung function usually due to smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does empyema mean?

<p>Collection of pus in a body cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is endocarditis?

<p>An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define epitaxis.

<p>Bleeding from the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is eupnea?

<p>Good or normal breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hematologist refer to?

<p>Specialist of blood elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define hematoma.

<p>Localized swelling filled with blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hemoptysis?

<p>Coughing up blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define hemothorax.

<p>Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hyperpnea mean?

<p>Breathing that is deeper and more rapid than normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypopnea?

<p>Shallow or slow respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ischemia?

<p>An inadequate blood supply to an organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ischemic heart disease?

<p>Lack of blood supply to a tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define laryngectomy.

<p>Surgical removal of the larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is laryngitis?

<p>An inflammation of the larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -megaly mean?

<p>Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is myocardial infarction?

<p>Heart attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does myocardial refer to?

<p>Inflammation of the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nasopharyngitis?

<p>Inflammation of the nose and pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does palpitation indicate?

<p>Awareness of one's own heart contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -pathy signify?

<p>Disease, suffering, feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pericarditis?

<p>Inflammation of the pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pharyngitis?

<p>Inflammation of the throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pharyngoplasty?

<p>Surgical repair of the pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pharyngotomy?

<p>Surgical incision of the pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is phlebitis?

<p>Inflammation of a vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does phon/o mean?

<p>Sound, voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -plasty mean?

<p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pleurisy?

<p>Inflammation of the pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -pnea refer to?

<p>Breath, respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumonia?

<p>Serious infection or inflammation of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumonitis?

<p>Inflammation of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pneumothorax mean?

<p>Accumulation of air in the pleural space</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define pulmonitis.

<p>Inflammation of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pulmonologist?

<p>A physician specialized in lung diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define tachycardia.

<p>Abnormally rapid heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tachypnea mean?

<p>Abnormally rapid rate of respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thoracostomy?

<p>Surgical creation of an opening into the chest cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thoracotomy?

<p>Opening into the thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does thrombolytic refer to?

<p>A drug that breaks up a thrombus or clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thrombosis?

<p>Abnormal condition of having a thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define thrombus.

<p>A blood clot formed within a blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tracheostomy?

<p>Surgical incision into neck assessing trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tracheotomy?

<p>Incision into the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define varicose.

<p>Abnormally swollen veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vascular surgeon?

<p>Specializes in blood vessel disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vasoconstrictor mean?

<p>A drug that causes narrowing of the blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vasodilator?

<p>A drug that causes dilation of the blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define aneurysm.

<p>A swelling or enlargement of a part of an artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does anticoagulant refer to?

<p>A drug used to prevent blood from clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does apnea mean?

<p>Absence of breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does COPD stand for?

<p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the epiglottis?

<p>A flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cyanosis indicate?

<p>A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is influenza?

<p>Abrupt onset of fever, chills, cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pyothorax mean?

<p>Collection of pus in the pleural cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rhinitis?

<p>An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -algia mean?

<p>Pain, painful condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -ectomy mean?

<p>Excision or removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -osis indicate?

<p>Abnormal condition, disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define -rrhage.

<p>Bursting forth of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -rrhaphy mean?

<p>Surgical suturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does rrhexis refer to?

<p>Break, burst</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does rrhea mean?

<p>Flow, discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does aort/o represent?

<p>Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does arteri/o signify?

<p>Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -crasia mean?

<p>Mixture or blending</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does phleb/o mean?

<p>Vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does angi/o indicate?

<p>Vessel: lymph, blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ather/o denote?

<p>Plaque or fatty substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is erythro/o?

<p>Red blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cardiovascular Terminology

  • Angitis: Inflammation of a vessel.
  • Angina pectoris: Severe chest pain caused by lack of oxygen to heart tissue.
  • Angioplasty: Surgical repair of a vessel.
  • Angiospasm: Uncontrolled muscle movement of vessels.
  • Angiostenosis: Abnormal narrowing of a vessel.
  • Antiarrhythmic: A medication countering irregular heart rhythms.
  • Arrhythmia: Absence of normal heart rhythm.
  • Arteriosclerosis: Hardening of an artery.
  • Atherosclerosis: Hardening due to plaque and fatty buildup in arteries.
  • Atrial fibrillation: Rapid, twitching contractions of the heart's atria.

Heart Conditions

  • Bacterial endocarditis: Infection of the heart's inner lining leading to inflammation.
  • Bradycardia: Slower than normal heart rate.
  • Cardiomyopathy: Disease of the heart muscle.
  • Cardiomegaly: Abnormal enlargement of the heart.
  • Carditis: Inflammation of the heart tissues, including pericardium, myocardium, or endocardium.

Respiratory Terminology

  • Bronchitis: Chronic inflammation of bronchi.
  • Bronchodilator: Medication widening bronchial tubes.
  • Emphysema: Progressive lung function loss often related to smoking.
  • Pneumonia: Infection or inflammation of small bronchioles and alveoli filled with fluids.
  • Apnea: Absence of breathing.

Measurements and Procedures

  • Echocardiogram: Ultrasound imaging of the heart.
  • Laryngectomy: Surgical removal of the larynx.
  • Thoracostomy: Surgical opening into the chest cavity for drainage.
  • Tracheostomy: Incision creating an opening in the trachea for airway access.

Conditions and Signs

  • Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of skin indicating low oxygen levels.
  • Dyspnea: Difficult or abnormal breathing.
  • Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood from the lungs.
  • Ischemia: Inadequate blood supply to body organs or tissues.

Drug Classifications

  • Vasoconstrictor: Drug that narrows blood vessels.
  • Vasodilator: Drug that dilates blood vessels.
  • Anticoagulant: Medication preventing blood clotting.
  • Thrombolytic: Medication that dissolves blood clots.

Other Relevant Terms

  • Embolus: A foreign object (like a blood clot) circulating in the blood.
  • Pleural effusion: Accumulation of fluid in the pleural space.
  • Pyothorax: Collection of pus in the pleural cavity.
  • Pericarditis: Inflammation of the pericardium surrounding the heart.

Respiratory System Specialists

  • Pulmonologist: A doctor specializing in lung diseases and disorders.
  • Cardiologist: A doctor specializing in heart disorders.

Common Symptoms

  • Palpitation: Sensation of the heart beating rapidly or forcefully.
  • Epistaxis: Nosebleed.
  • Rhinorrhea: Excessive nasal discharge.

Suffixes Indicating Medical Procedures or States

  • -ectomy: Surgical removal.
  • -itis: Inflammation.
  • -megaly: Enlargement.
  • -pathy: Disease or disorder.

Utilizing these terms and definitions provides a foundational understanding of cardiovascular and respiratory medical terminology, essential for navigating healthcare discussions and documents.

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