Medical Terminology Basics

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Questions and Answers

What does the medical abbreviation 'ABD' stand for?

  • Abolition
  • Abdomen (correct)
  • Abduction
  • Abnormal

Which abbreviation is used for a procedure often done to examine tissue for disease?

  • BMI
  • Bx (correct)
  • BP
  • BM

What does 'CVA' stand for in medical terminology?

  • Cardio Ventricle Analysis
  • Chronic Vascular Ailment
  • Cerebral Vascular Accident (correct)
  • Cardio Vascular Assessment

What is the correct abbreviation for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?

<p>ADHD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation stands for 'Birth Control'?

<p>BC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'DVT' stand for?

<p>Deep Tendon Reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ALS' refer to in medical terms?

<p>Advanced Life Support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical abbreviation 'HTN' stand for?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'FHR' stand for in the context of pregnancy?

<p>Fetal Heart Rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition is abbreviated as 'LBP'?

<p>Lower Back Pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'IR&D' mean in medical terminology?

<p>Incision and Drainage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient needs medication every four times daily, which abbreviation might be used?

<p>q.i.d (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix relates to 'self'?

<p>Auto- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pr.n.' mean in medical contexts?

<p>As Needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Importance of Medical Terminology

  • The language of medicine is primarily derived from Greek and Latin.
  • Medical terminology is used internationally and is necessary for effective communication with other medical personnel.
  • A strong vocabulary base is essential for competent patient care and communication with the medical community.

Abbreviations in Medical Terminology

  • Abbreviations are used to shorten notes or documentation.
  • Standard, accepted abbreviations must be used to avoid confusion or error.
  • Examples of medical abbreviations:
    • ABD: Abdomen
    • ABX: Antibiotics
    • ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
    • AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
    • ALS: Advance Life Support
    • ...and many more

Medical Abbreviations

  • BS: At Bedtime
  • H/D: History of
  • HA: Headache
  • HTH: Hypertension
  • IRD: Incision and Drainage
  • ICU: Intensive Care Unit
  • IM: Intramuscular
  • K: Potassium
  • LBP: Lower Back Pain
  • LLQ: Left Lower Quadrant
  • ...and many more

Medical Prefixes

  • A-, An-: Without; Not
  • Anti-: Against
  • Auto-: Self
  • Bio-: Life
  • Contra-: Against
  • Dis-: Not; Opposite
  • Dys-: Bad; Abnormal
  • Fibr/o: Fiber
  • Gluco-: Sugar
  • Hydro-: Water
  • LYSO-: Lysis
  • Mal-: Bad
  • Necro-: Death
  • Neo-: New
  • Oxy-: Oxygen
  • Pharmac-: Medicine
  • Re-: Again
  • Acous-: Hearing
  • Aden-: Gland
  • Adip-: Fat
  • Adre-: Gland
  • Angi-: Vessel
  • Arter-: Artery
  • Arthr-: Joint
  • ...and many more

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