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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of medical terminology?
What is the primary function of medical terminology?
- To ensure clear communication in healthcare (correct)
- To replace common language with jargon
- To provide entertainment in medical settings
- To confuse patients about their conditions
Which component of a medical term modifies the meaning of the root word?
Which component of a medical term modifies the meaning of the root word?
- Suffix (correct)
- Prefix (correct)
- Combining form
- Abbreviation
What is the role of a combining vowel in medical terminology?
What is the role of a combining vowel in medical terminology?
- To aid in pronunciation (correct)
- To change the meaning of the root
- To indicate plural forms
- To create new medical specialties
What does the suffix -itis indicate in a medical term?
What does the suffix -itis indicate in a medical term?
Which root word means 'heart'?
Which root word means 'heart'?
The term 'neurology' is formed by combining which components?
The term 'neurology' is formed by combining which components?
What does the suffix -oma refer to in medical terminology?
What does the suffix -oma refer to in medical terminology?
Which of the following represents a combining form in medical terminology?
Which of the following represents a combining form in medical terminology?
What does the abbreviation 'CPR' stand for?
What does the abbreviation 'CPR' stand for?
Which of the following terms refers to the chest area?
Which of the following terms refers to the chest area?
What condition is characterized by elevated blood pressure?
What condition is characterized by elevated blood pressure?
What diagnostic procedure is used to examine the colon?
What diagnostic procedure is used to examine the colon?
Which therapy utilizes hypnosis as a treatment method?
Which therapy utilizes hypnosis as a treatment method?
What does the acronym 'ER' stand for in a medical context?
What does the acronym 'ER' stand for in a medical context?
Which term refers to a localized response to injury or infection?
Which term refers to a localized response to injury or infection?
What term describes the subjective experience of how a patient feels?
What term describes the subjective experience of how a patient feels?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
What is the primary purpose of dialysis?
What is the primary purpose of dialysis?
Which medical imaging technique is used in radiology?
Which medical imaging technique is used in radiology?
What does ELISA stand for?
What does ELISA stand for?
What technique is used to amplify DNA?
What technique is used to amplify DNA?
Which laboratory equipment is used to maintain optimal conditions for growing cultures?
Which laboratory equipment is used to maintain optimal conditions for growing cultures?
What does the term prognosis refer to?
What does the term prognosis refer to?
What is the process of spinning samples at high speeds to separate components called?
What is the process of spinning samples at high speeds to separate components called?
What does the root 'gen' represent in medical terminology?
What does the root 'gen' represent in medical terminology?
Which suffix means 'inflammation'?
Which suffix means 'inflammation'?
What does the adjective ending '-ous' generally indicate?
What does the adjective ending '-ous' generally indicate?
What does the prefix 'uni-' mean?
What does the prefix 'uni-' mean?
What does 'subcutaneous' refer to?
What does 'subcutaneous' refer to?
What is the function of combining vowels in medical terminology?
What is the function of combining vowels in medical terminology?
Which term indicates equal sides in geometry or anatomy?
Which term indicates equal sides in geometry or anatomy?
Which of the following is true about prefixes in medical terms?
Which of the following is true about prefixes in medical terms?
What is the term for a result outside the normal range that may indicate a life-threatening condition?
What is the term for a result outside the normal range that may indicate a life-threatening condition?
Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is primarily used to minimize exposure to hazardous materials in the laboratory?
Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is primarily used to minimize exposure to hazardous materials in the laboratory?
What is a biopsy?
What is a biopsy?
What does the autoclave do?
What does the autoclave do?
What is the focus of Quality Assurance (QA) in a laboratory setting?
What is the focus of Quality Assurance (QA) in a laboratory setting?
What does the term 'Chain of Custody' refer to in laboratory procedures?
What does the term 'Chain of Custody' refer to in laboratory procedures?
Which of the following is a regulatory standard for laboratory testing?
Which of the following is a regulatory standard for laboratory testing?
What does a microscope allow researchers to do?
What does a microscope allow researchers to do?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Overview
- Language used by healthcare professionals to communicate about the human body, diseases, and treatments.
- Consists of roots, prefixes, and suffixes for precise communication in medical settings.
Word Parts
- Roots: Basic meaning of medical terms, often derived from Greek or Latin.
- Prefixes: Added at the beginning of words to alter their meaning (e.g., "pre-" means before).
- Suffixes: Attached to the end of a root to modify its meaning (e.g., "-itis" denotes inflammation).
Combining Forms
- Roots may include a combining vowel (often "o") when a suffix beginning with a consonant is added for ease of pronunciation.
- Example: neur + o + logy = neurology (study of the nervous system).
Adjective Suffixes
- Suffixes indicating "pertaining to" or "resembling" are vital for forming adjectives.
- Familiarity with suffix usage improves clarity in medical communications.
Common Medical Terms
- Anatomy: Terms refer to body parts (e.g., thorax for chest, cranium for skull).
- Body Systems: Key systems include cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous, and urinary.
- Medical Conditions: Common conditions include hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes mellitus, and arthritis (joint inflammation).
Diagnostic Procedures
- Essential procedures include MRI (imaging), CBC (blood test), colonoscopy (colon examination), ECG (heart monitoring), and biopsy (tissue sampling).
Treatments and Medications
- Standard treatments include antibiotics (for bacterial infections), chemotherapy (for cancer), and anesthetics (for surgical procedures).
Patient-Related Terms
- Diagnosis: Identifying a patient's condition.
- Prognosis: Forecasting the expected course of a disease.
- Symptoms: Subjective feelings reported by patients.
Laboratory Techniques
- Specimen Collection: Methods include venipuncture (blood collection) and swabbing (surface samples).
- Diagnostic Tests: ELISA for detecting antibodies, PCR for amplifying DNA, and cultures for microorganism identification.
Laboratory Equipment
- Microscopes for examining samples, incubators for culturing microorganisms, and autoclaves for sterilization.
Quality Control Measures
- Internal Quality Control (IQC): Ensures accuracy of tests within the lab.
- External Quality Assurance (EQA): Evaluates performance against other laboratories.
Safety and Regulatory Knowledge
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is mandatory in laboratory settings to ensure safety.
- Compliance with Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) for quality standards.
Key Abbreviations and Acronyms
- ER: Emergency Room
- IV: Intravenous
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Example Quiz Questions
- What does "gastroenteritis" refer to?: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
- What is the medical term for high blood pressure?: Hypertension.
- Which procedure examines the inside of the colon?: Colonoscopy.
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