Medical Terminology Essentials
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of medical terminology?

  • To ensure clear communication in healthcare (correct)
  • To replace common language with jargon
  • To provide entertainment in medical settings
  • To confuse patients about their conditions
  • Which component of a medical term modifies the meaning of the root word?

  • Suffix (correct)
  • Prefix (correct)
  • Combining form
  • Abbreviation
  • What is the role of a combining vowel in medical terminology?

  • To aid in pronunciation (correct)
  • To change the meaning of the root
  • To indicate plural forms
  • To create new medical specialties
  • What does the suffix -itis indicate in a medical term?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root word means 'heart'?

    <p>kardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'neurology' is formed by combining which components?

    <p>neur + o + -logy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -oma refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a combining form in medical terminology?

    <p>nephr/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'CPR' stand for?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to the chest area?

    <p>Thorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by elevated blood pressure?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic procedure is used to examine the colon?

    <p>Colonoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy utilizes hypnosis as a treatment method?

    <p>Hypnotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym 'ER' stand for in a medical context?

    <p>Emergency Room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a localized response to injury or infection?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the subjective experience of how a patient feels?

    <p>Symptom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of dialysis?

    <p>To address kidney failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical imaging technique is used in radiology?

    <p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ELISA stand for?

    <p>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used to amplify DNA?

    <p>PCR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory equipment is used to maintain optimal conditions for growing cultures?

    <p>Incubator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term prognosis refer to?

    <p>Predicting the course of a disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of spinning samples at high speeds to separate components called?

    <p>Centrifugation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'gen' represent in medical terminology?

    <p>Origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix means 'inflammation'?

    <p>-itis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the adjective ending '-ous' generally indicate?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'uni-' mean?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'subcutaneous' refer to?

    <p>Beneath the surface of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of combining vowels in medical terminology?

    <p>To make pronunciation easier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term indicates equal sides in geometry or anatomy?

    <p>Equilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about prefixes in medical terms?

    <p>They modify the meaning of the root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a result outside the normal range that may indicate a life-threatening condition?

    <p>Critical Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is primarily used to minimize exposure to hazardous materials in the laboratory?

    <p>All of the Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a biopsy?

    <p>A small sample of tissue taken for examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the autoclave do?

    <p>Sterilize equipment and materials using steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Quality Assurance (QA) in a laboratory setting?

    <p>Ensuring accuracy of test results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Chain of Custody' refer to in laboratory procedures?

    <p>Documentation of specimen handling and storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a regulatory standard for laboratory testing?

    <p>Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a microscope allow researchers to do?

    <p>Magnify and observe small objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Overview

    • Language used by healthcare professionals to communicate about the human body, diseases, and treatments.
    • Consists of roots, prefixes, and suffixes for precise communication in medical settings.

    Word Parts

    • Roots: Basic meaning of medical terms, often derived from Greek or Latin.
    • Prefixes: Added at the beginning of words to alter their meaning (e.g., "pre-" means before).
    • Suffixes: Attached to the end of a root to modify its meaning (e.g., "-itis" denotes inflammation).

    Combining Forms

    • Roots may include a combining vowel (often "o") when a suffix beginning with a consonant is added for ease of pronunciation.
    • Example: neur + o + logy = neurology (study of the nervous system).

    Adjective Suffixes

    • Suffixes indicating "pertaining to" or "resembling" are vital for forming adjectives.
    • Familiarity with suffix usage improves clarity in medical communications.

    Common Medical Terms

    • Anatomy: Terms refer to body parts (e.g., thorax for chest, cranium for skull).
    • Body Systems: Key systems include cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous, and urinary.
    • Medical Conditions: Common conditions include hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes mellitus, and arthritis (joint inflammation).

    Diagnostic Procedures

    • Essential procedures include MRI (imaging), CBC (blood test), colonoscopy (colon examination), ECG (heart monitoring), and biopsy (tissue sampling).

    Treatments and Medications

    • Standard treatments include antibiotics (for bacterial infections), chemotherapy (for cancer), and anesthetics (for surgical procedures).
    • Diagnosis: Identifying a patient's condition.
    • Prognosis: Forecasting the expected course of a disease.
    • Symptoms: Subjective feelings reported by patients.

    Laboratory Techniques

    • Specimen Collection: Methods include venipuncture (blood collection) and swabbing (surface samples).
    • Diagnostic Tests: ELISA for detecting antibodies, PCR for amplifying DNA, and cultures for microorganism identification.

    Laboratory Equipment

    • Microscopes for examining samples, incubators for culturing microorganisms, and autoclaves for sterilization.

    Quality Control Measures

    • Internal Quality Control (IQC): Ensures accuracy of tests within the lab.
    • External Quality Assurance (EQA): Evaluates performance against other laboratories.

    Safety and Regulatory Knowledge

    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is mandatory in laboratory settings to ensure safety.
    • Compliance with Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) for quality standards.

    Key Abbreviations and Acronyms

    • ER: Emergency Room
    • IV: Intravenous
    • MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    • CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

    Example Quiz Questions

    • What does "gastroenteritis" refer to?: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
    • What is the medical term for high blood pressure?: Hypertension.
    • Which procedure examines the inside of the colon?: Colonoscopy.

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    Related Documents

    Medical Terminology PDF

    Description

    This quiz tests your understanding of key components of medical terminology used in healthcare. It covers essential roots, prefixes, and suffixes relevant to describing the human body, diseases, and medical procedures. Mastering this terminology is crucial for effective communication in the medical field.

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