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Questions and Answers
Which prefix indicates a condition that is 'slow'?
Which prefix indicates a condition that is 'slow'?
- dys-
- hyper-
- brady- (correct)
- ante-
What prefix would you use to describe a condition that is 'against' something else?
What prefix would you use to describe a condition that is 'against' something else?
- contra- (correct)
- anti- (correct)
- de-
- All of the above
Which prefix indicates a condition that is 'abnormal'?
Which prefix indicates a condition that is 'abnormal'?
- exo-
- para- (correct)
- inter-
- hydro-
What prefix would you use to describe a condition that involves 'within' the body?
What prefix would you use to describe a condition that involves 'within' the body?
Which of the following terms would likely be related to inflammation of the tissue around the lungs?
Which of the following terms would likely be related to inflammation of the tissue around the lungs?
If a patient is diagnosed with 'cytotoxic' condition, which body part is likely affected?
If a patient is diagnosed with 'cytotoxic' condition, which body part is likely affected?
A patient presents with a 'nephrotoxic' condition. Based on the provided information, which of the following is most likely to be affected?
A patient presents with a 'nephrotoxic' condition. Based on the provided information, which of the following is most likely to be affected?
A medical professional writes 'CXR' in a patient's report. What does this abbreviation stand for?
A medical professional writes 'CXR' in a patient's report. What does this abbreviation stand for?
A patient is diagnosed with 'osteosarcoma'. Based on the provided information, what is the most likely affected area?
A patient is diagnosed with 'osteosarcoma'. Based on the provided information, what is the most likely affected area?
Which abbreviation represents "every hour"?
Which abbreviation represents "every hour"?
What does the abbreviation 'NKA' stand for?
What does the abbreviation 'NKA' stand for?
Which abbreviation is used for 'physical therapy'?
Which abbreviation is used for 'physical therapy'?
Which abbreviation describes a common diagnostic test for diabetes?
Which abbreviation describes a common diagnostic test for diabetes?
Which abbreviation stands for a type of heart rhythm irregularity?
Which abbreviation stands for a type of heart rhythm irregularity?
Identify the abbreviation that refers to the 'family history' of a patient.
Identify the abbreviation that refers to the 'family history' of a patient.
Which of the following abbreviations represents a medical condition that is often treated with antibiotics?
Which of the following abbreviations represents a medical condition that is often treated with antibiotics?
What medical term is indicated by the abbreviation "S/S"?
What medical term is indicated by the abbreviation "S/S"?
Which abbreviation represents the term for the medical procedure performed in a specialized room?
Which abbreviation represents the term for the medical procedure performed in a specialized room?
What abbreviation refers to the measurement of a patient's physical state?
What abbreviation refers to the measurement of a patient's physical state?
Which abbreviation is used to indicate a medication dosage?
Which abbreviation is used to indicate a medication dosage?
Which abbreviation refers to a medical condition often associated with a cough and fever?
Which abbreviation refers to a medical condition often associated with a cough and fever?
What medical term is represented by the abbreviation "pH"?
What medical term is represented by the abbreviation "pH"?
Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe a medication that is taken by mouth?
Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe a medication that is taken by mouth?
What does the prefix 'trans-' indicate in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'trans-' indicate in medical terminology?
Which suffix indicates a condition of inflammation?
Which suffix indicates a condition of inflammation?
Which prefix denotes the meaning 'many' in medical terms?
Which prefix denotes the meaning 'many' in medical terms?
What does the suffix '-cyte' refer to in a medical context?
What does the suffix '-cyte' refer to in a medical context?
Which of the following prefixes means 'not' in medical terminology?
Which of the following prefixes means 'not' in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'hyper' mean when added to the term 'ventilation'?
What does the prefix 'hyper' mean when added to the term 'ventilation'?
In the term 'pericarditis', what does the prefix 'peri-' signify?
In the term 'pericarditis', what does the prefix 'peri-' signify?
Which root in the word 'dyspnea' signifies difficulty?
Which root in the word 'dyspnea' signifies difficulty?
What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis' in medical terminology?
What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis' in medical terminology?
What does the word 'osteomyelitis' indicate?
What does the word 'osteomyelitis' indicate?
In medical terminology, which element modifies the root word to indicate the number of body parts involved?
In medical terminology, which element modifies the root word to indicate the number of body parts involved?
What does the root 'arthro-' refer to in medical terms?
What does the root 'arthro-' refer to in medical terms?
When constructing medical terms, which combination signifies both a prefix and a suffix without a root?
When constructing medical terms, which combination signifies both a prefix and a suffix without a root?
Flashcards
a-
a-
Without, away from
ante-
ante-
Before, in front of
anti-
anti-
Against, opposite
endo-
endo-
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hyper-
hyper-
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retro-
retro-
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sub-
sub-
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supra-
supra-
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tachy-
tachy-
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trans-
trans-
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Cystitis
Cystitis
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Rhinitis
Rhinitis
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Phlebitis
Phlebitis
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Pulmonary
Pulmonary
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Hematologist
Hematologist
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Root Word
Root Word
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Prefix
Prefix
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Suffix
Suffix
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Prefix + Root + Suffix
Prefix + Root + Suffix
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Two Root Words + Suffix
Two Root Words + Suffix
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Prefix + Root
Prefix + Root
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Root + Suffix
Root + Suffix
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Prefix + Suffix
Prefix + Suffix
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S/S
S/S
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stat
stat
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STD
STD
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CXR
CXR
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DOA
DOA
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DON
DON
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DPT
DPT
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology
- Medical terminology involves using precise language for accurate communication in healthcare.
- Medical terms are often derived from Greek and Latin.
- Understanding word parts (roots, prefixes, suffixes) is crucial to interpreting medical terms.
Introduction
- Learning medical terminology can seem challenging initially, but understanding the origin and meaning of terms makes it easier.
- Healthcare professionals use medical terminology second nature.
Definitions
- Medical terminology is a science, dealing with accurate description of the body, its components, and related processes.
- It provides a precise and standardized way to discuss medical concepts.
Simplified Medical Language
- The fundamental component of most medical terms is the word root.
- Compound words can be made up of two or more word roots.
- A combining vowel (often 'o') connects word roots to form a complete term.
Word Parts
- Word Roots: Primary body part of the word; conveys essential meaning.
- Combining Vowels: Used to connect word roots for proper pronunciation.
- Prefixes: Placed before word roots to modify meaning.
- Suffixes: Added after word roots to modify meaning.
Medical Term Formation & Construction
- Medical terms usually consist of two or more components.
- Root: The main part or stem; often denotes a body part.
- Prefix: Added before the root to modify meaning (location, number, time).
- Suffix: Added after the root to modify meaning (condition, process, procedure).
Tables for Common Prefixes and Suffixes
- Provide a list of common prefixes and their meanings.
- Provide a list of common suffixes and their meanings.
- Include examples of how they are used in medical terms.
- Table 2 includes number prefixes
- Table 3 includes common suffixes
- Table 4 includes adjective suffixes
- Table 5 includes surgical suffixes
- Table 6 includes procedural suffixes
Interpreting Medical Terms
- Divide medical terms into their components(prefix/root/suffix).
- Define each part of the term to discern the whole meaning.
- Combining the meanings of each part to create the overall meaning.
- Pronunciation depends on place of birth and education.
Medical Terminology for Health Careers
- Mastering medical terminology is essential for healthcare careers.
- It provides a strong foundation for jobs in the healthcare industry.
Medical Symbols and Abbreviations
- Medical symbols and abbreviations are commonly used to shorten terms.
- Standard usage is important in avoiding errors.
- Table 10 has lists of common medical abbreviations.
Singular and Plural Endings
- Rules for forming plurals often differ from English grammar when dealing with Greek and Latin words.
Table 7 Common Root Words
- Table of common roots used in medical terminology and their meanings
Table 8 Color in Terminology
- Table listing common color references in medical terminology
Table 9 Body Parts
- Provides a list of common body part terms and their meanings in medical terminology
Table 10 Common Abbreviations
- Various medical abbreviations, their meanings and applications.
Note: This summary covers the fundamental concepts of medical terminology and is not comprehensive. Further study is recommended to fully grasp this complex field.
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Description
Explore the foundations of medical terminology, including the origins of medical terms and the significance of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes. This quiz will help you understand how to accurately communicate in healthcare using standardized medical language.
