Questions and Answers
What type of joint is known as an immovable joint?
What is a synovial joint?
What is the function of a ligament?
To join one bone to another in the area of a joint.
What does a tendon attach?
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What is a bursa?
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What role does synovial fluid play in joints?
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What condition is characterized by inflammation of any joint?
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What is ankylosing spondylitis?
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What causes gout?
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What is osteoarthritis associated with?
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What distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis?
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What is a bunion?
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What is carpal tunnel syndrome?
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What does subluxation refer to?
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What is a ganglion cyst?
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What characterizes a herniated disc?
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What symptoms can Lyme disease produce?
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What is a sprain?
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What is a strain?
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What does systemic lupus erythematosus affect?
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Study Notes
Joints and Connective Tissue
- Suture: Immovable joint; primarily found between skull bones.
- Synovial Joint: Freely movable joint, encased in a membrane that secretes lubricating synovial fluid.
- Ligament: Tough connective tissue band that links one bone to another in a joint area.
- Tendon: Fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone, facilitating movement.
- Bursa: Synovial fluid-filled sac near joints, reducing friction between tissues and bones.
- Meniscus: C-Shaped fibrocartilaginous structure in the knee, providing cushioning and support.
Joint Function and Health Issues
- Synovial Fluid: Viscous, egg white-like fluid that nourishes and lubricates joints.
- Arthritis: General term for joint inflammation, affects mobility and comfort.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Progressive arthritis that causes spine joint stiffness.
- Gout: Painful condition from uric acid crystal accumulation in joints, commonly affects the big toe.
- Osteoarthritis: Age-related joint wear and tear, primarily impacts large joints (knees, hips, spine).
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Autoimmune condition that thickens and inflames synovial membranes, often starts in smaller joints.
Conditions Related to the Musculoskeletal System
- Bunion: Benign increase in bone/soft tissue at the big toe base, often due to incorrect-fitting shoes.
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Median nerve compression at the wrist, leading to numbness in thumb and fingers, often from repetitive strain.
- Subluxation: Partial dislocation of a bone from its joint, leading to misalignment and discomfort.
- Ganglion Cyst: Fluid-filled sac on tendons or joint capsules, typically found in wrist, hand, or knee.
- Herniated Disc: Protrusion of intervertebral disc into the spinal canal, causing nerve pressure and pain.
Systemic Conditions Affecting Joints
- Lyme Disease: Caused by tick bites leading to recurring arthritis and muscle pain; treated with antibiotics.
- Sprain: Joint injury affecting ligaments, resulting in pain and swelling.
- Strain: Muscle injury due to overstretching, leading to discomfort and limited movement.
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Autoimmune disorder impacting collagen across the body, causing joint pain, fever, and a characteristic skin rash.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key terms related to the musculoskeletal system, specifically the joints. Learn essential vocabulary such as suture, synovial joint, and ligament to enhance your understanding of joint anatomy. Ideal for students of medical terminology or anatomy courses.
