chapter 8

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues, followed by inflammation?

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Gouty arthritis (correct)

What is the end result of rheumatoid arthritis?

  • Muscle weakness
  • Joint stiffness
  • Ankylosis (correct)
  • Bone fractures

Which joints are most commonly replaced in arthroplasty?

  • Fingers, toes, and spine
  • Jaw, neck, and pelvis
  • Hips, knees, and shoulders (correct)
  • Elbows, ankles, and wrists

What is the largest and most complex joint of the body?

<p>Knee joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the downward movement of a body part?

<p>Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in a dislocation?

<p>Bones are forced out of alignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Autoimmune disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of movement in the temporomandibular joint?

<p>Hinge and gliding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two angular movements that occur along the frontal plane?

<p>Abduction and adduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are bones connected in syndesmoses?

<p>By fibrous tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the movement in the saddle joint where the thumb touches the tips of the other fingers?

<p>Opposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two muscle attachments across a joint called?

<p>Origin and insertion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for osteoarthritis?

<p>Glucosamine sulfate (1500mg/day) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle (patellar tendon)?

<p>Allows flexion and extension of the knee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two special movements occur between the radius and ulna?

<p>Supination and pronation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is osteoarthritis characterized by?

<p>Formation of bone spurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the turning of a bone around its own long axis?

<p>Rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of synovial joints?

<p>To allow movement in multiple planes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two movements of the foot in the transverse plane?

<p>Inversion and eversion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement occurs in uniaxial joints?

<p>Movement in one plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of fibrous structural joints?

<p>Sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two movements of the foot?

<p>Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly affected joint in gouty arthritis?

<p>The joint at the base of the great toe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tendonitis?

<p>Inflammation of tendon sheaths typically caused by overuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of arthritis?

<p>Pain, stiffness, and swelling of a joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most easily dislocated joint in the body?

<p>Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement in a transverse plane that involves posterior movement?

<p>Retraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement occurs in nonaxial joints?

<p>Slipping movements only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the lifting of a body part superiorly?

<p>Elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement occurs in biaxial joints?

<p>Movement in two planes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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