Medical Technology Profession Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of medical technology as described in the content?

  • To manage hospital administration
  • To study body fluids for diagnostic purposes (correct)
  • To provide physical therapy to patients
  • To perform surgeries on various diseases
  • Which laboratory procedures are included in the field of medical technology?

  • Surgical and dental procedures
  • Microscopic and physical examinations only
  • A variety of procedures including serologic and cytologic (correct)
  • Only chemical and immunologic tests
  • What role does a medical technologist play in healthcare delivery?

  • Perform surgical operations
  • Provide psychological counseling to patients
  • Assist in diagnosing diseases through laboratory testing (correct)
  • Administer medical treatments directly
  • Which specialty is NOT mentioned as part of medical technology procedures?

    <p>Ophthalmologic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to job rankings, where does the medical technology profession stand in the healthcare occupational category?

    <p>Ranked 3rd in healthcare/medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of a laboratorian?

    <p>Direct patient service and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specimen type is not typically analyzed in a laboratory?

    <p>Saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a professional educator in medical technology?

    <p>Preparing new professionals for various roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a critical value in laboratory testing?

    <p>Hemoglobin level of 3 g/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a STAT test from a routine test?

    <p>It is performed immediately and prioritized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about reference values is accurate?

    <p>Reference values should consider factors like age and sex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory equipment is primarily used for separating components of blood?

    <p>Centrifuge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sampling error that can affect laboratory results?

    <p>Prolonged stasis during venipuncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is responsible for conducting research in the health industry?

    <p>Researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance may be added to urine samples to prevent bacterial growth?

    <p>Boric Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Technology Profession

    • Medical Technology involves analyzing chemical, physical, and microscopic properties of body fluids to assist in diagnosing diseases.
    • It is recognized as an allied health profession crucial for hospital operations.
    • The profession can encompass multiple laboratory procedures, including chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, cytologic, serologic, parasitologic, and immunologic techniques.

    Roles in Medical Technology

    • Laboratorian:
      • Works in clinical laboratories focused on patient service.
      • Establishes links between technology and medical science to improve healthcare.
    • Professional Educator:
      • Engages in curriculum development and student training within academic institutions.
      • Prepares future medical technologists for their roles.
    • Researcher:
      • Operates within the health industry, focusing on marketing and sales of medical products.
      • Drives the development of new health care solutions.
    • Laboratory Analyst:
      • Employed by various industries including pharmaceuticals and veterinary clinics.
      • Conducts analyses to support consumer protection and product quality.

    Major and Minor Areas of Medical Technology

    • Major Areas:
      • Clinical Chemistry
      • Hematology
      • Immunology & Serology
      • Microbiology
      • Immunohematology
      • Clinical Microscopy
      • Parasitology
    • Minor Areas:
      • Histopathology
      • Cytology

    Laboratory Testing Approaches

    • STAT Tests:
      • Performed immediately; prioritized over routine tests.
      • Costs are higher (20-50% more expensive).
    • Routine Tests:
      • Conducted in batches with a standard turnaround time (TAT).

    Terms in Laboratory Medicine

    • Reference Values:
      • More accurate label than "normal value"; considers factors like age, sex, race, and pregnancy.
    • Critical Values:
      • Indicate urgent medical issues requiring immediate physician attention.

    Basic Laboratory Equipment

    • Includes light microscopes, pH meters, centrifuges, balance scales, and various types of glassware.
    • Equipment is selected based on the type of analysis being conducted.

    Specimen Collection and Types

    • Correct specimen collection is essential for accurate results; all samples should be properly labeled.
    • Common specimen types include:
      • Venous blood, arterial blood, capillary blood, urine, feces, sputum, tissues, and various aspirates.
    • Urine samples may require preservatives to prevent contamination.

    Dangerous Specimens

    • Specimens that pose a health risk must be clearly labeled with yellow "dangerous specimen" stickers.
    • Examples of dangerous specimens include those that are positive for HBV, HIV, or TB.

    Sampling Errors

    • Common errors include prolonged stasis during venipuncture, incorrect sampling technique, and improper specimen storage.
    • Ensuring accurate sample collection is vital to avoid errors such as incorrect timing and labeling.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the fundamentals of Medical Technology, including laboratory procedures and techniques. It covers various aspects such as chemical, microscopic, and serologic methods vital for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Perfect for students in the Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences.

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