Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following definitions best describes Medical Technology?
Which of the following definitions best describes Medical Technology?
- A branch of medicine dealing exclusively with health insurance.
- The use of advanced technology to perform surgeries.
- A specialized field focused solely on medical imaging.
- The application of natural, physical, and biological sciences to laboratory procedures. (correct)
What is one primary role of a medical technologist in a laboratory setting?
What is one primary role of a medical technologist in a laboratory setting?
- Conducting surgical procedures.
- Diagnosing patients based solely on their symptoms.
- Performing laboratory analyses to assist in diagnosis. (correct)
- Prescribing medications for treatment.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Medical Technology?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Medical Technology?
- It deals with the examination of human tissues and fluids.
- It includes various laboratory procedures for diagnosing diseases.
- It uses only chemical methods for analysis. (correct)
- It plays a role in the maintenance of health.
In which of the following areas can a medical technologist work?
In which of the following areas can a medical technologist work?
The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 defines Medical Technology as which of the following?
The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 defines Medical Technology as which of the following?
What is one of the key responsibilities of medical technology professionals regarding the accuracy of test results?
What is one of the key responsibilities of medical technology professionals regarding the accuracy of test results?
Which responsibility emphasizes the need for timely results delivery in medical procedures?
Which responsibility emphasizes the need for timely results delivery in medical procedures?
In performing special procedures, what type of diagnostics may medical technology professionals be expected to operate?
In performing special procedures, what type of diagnostics may medical technology professionals be expected to operate?
Why is honesty considered a critical aspect of practice for medical technologists?
Why is honesty considered a critical aspect of practice for medical technologists?
What must medical technology professionals uphold to maintain patient trust?
What must medical technology professionals uphold to maintain patient trust?
Which of the following best describes a proper ethical behavior for a medical technologist?
Which of the following best describes a proper ethical behavior for a medical technologist?
What is essential for a medical technologist when receiving urgent requests for test results?
What is essential for a medical technologist when receiving urgent requests for test results?
Which is a vital aspect of the responsibilities of a medical technologist regarding their professional practice?
Which is a vital aspect of the responsibilities of a medical technologist regarding their professional practice?
What is the main role of a pathologist in a clinical laboratory?
What is the main role of a pathologist in a clinical laboratory?
Which National Reference Laboratory focuses on environmental and occupational health?
Which National Reference Laboratory focuses on environmental and occupational health?
What type of infections does the San Lazaro Hospital NRL primarily focus on?
What type of infections does the San Lazaro Hospital NRL primarily focus on?
Which of the following is NOT a primary focus of the National Kidney and Transplant Institute?
Which of the following is NOT a primary focus of the National Kidney and Transplant Institute?
What qualifications must a medical laboratory technician possess?
What qualifications must a medical laboratory technician possess?
Which NRL is responsible for cardiology-related pathology?
Which NRL is responsible for cardiology-related pathology?
What pathology service is offered by the Lung Center of the Philippines?
What pathology service is offered by the Lung Center of the Philippines?
Which of the following statements about laboratory results is accurate?
Which of the following statements about laboratory results is accurate?
What is the primary purpose of collaboration among health care professionals?
What is the primary purpose of collaboration among health care professionals?
Which of the following tests is commonly performed in Clinical Chemistry?
Which of the following tests is commonly performed in Clinical Chemistry?
What is a key responsibility of medical technology professionals in community health promotion?
What is a key responsibility of medical technology professionals in community health promotion?
What are the four subdivisions of Clinical Microbiology?
What are the four subdivisions of Clinical Microbiology?
Which of the following tests is not a typical focus of Hematology and Coagulation Studies?
Which of the following tests is not a typical focus of Hematology and Coagulation Studies?
Which activity is NOT typically included in the responsibilities of medical technology professionals?
Which activity is NOT typically included in the responsibilities of medical technology professionals?
What is the significance of conducting research for medical technology professionals?
What is the significance of conducting research for medical technology professionals?
What type of testing is emphasized in Clinical Microbiology for identifying microorganisms?
What type of testing is emphasized in Clinical Microbiology for identifying microorganisms?
Which of the following tests is classified under the primary service capability for clinical microbiology?
Which of the following tests is classified under the primary service capability for clinical microbiology?
What does the secondary category of clinical chemistry NOT include?
What does the secondary category of clinical chemistry NOT include?
Which of the following specialized tests is included in the tertiary category?
Which of the following specialized tests is included in the tertiary category?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the primary service capability in immunology and serology?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the primary service capability in immunology and serology?
Which test falls under the tertiary category in anatomic pathology?
Which test falls under the tertiary category in anatomic pathology?
Which of the following capabilities is a part of the secondary service in clinical hematology?
Which of the following capabilities is a part of the secondary service in clinical hematology?
What is a main characteristic of tertiary service capabilities in clinical chemistry?
What is a main characteristic of tertiary service capabilities in clinical chemistry?
Which type of testing is classified under the tertiary category of microbiology?
Which type of testing is classified under the tertiary category of microbiology?
Which of the following is part of the primary service capabilities for clinical hematology?
Which of the following is part of the primary service capabilities for clinical hematology?
In which category would you find the testing for TB or Nucleic Acid Amplification?
In which category would you find the testing for TB or Nucleic Acid Amplification?
Which category includes tests for allergy panels?
Which category includes tests for allergy panels?
What is NOT included in the primary capabilities for clinical chemistry?
What is NOT included in the primary capabilities for clinical chemistry?
What is an example of a test that falls under the limited category?
What is an example of a test that falls under the limited category?
Which institution serves as the National Reference Laboratory for several diseases?
Which institution serves as the National Reference Laboratory for several diseases?
Study Notes
Role of a Medical Technologist
- Conduct tests like urinalysis and stool examinations.
- Perform hematologic, microbiologic, serologic, chemical, and other procedures in various laboratory science areas.
- Perform specialized procedures for diagnosing diseases.
- These procedures can involve the operation of advanced diagnostic equipment, including molecular and nuclear diagnostics.
- Ensure the accuracy and precision of both the testing process and its results.
- Accuracy and precision affect the physician's interpretation of the results to provide proper medication for disease treatment.
- Be honest in reporting laboratory procedure results.
- Medical Technologists must adhere to the Medical Technology profession’s Code of Ethics and their pledged Oath of practice.
- They must be aware of the urgency of delivering results on time, especially in cases requiring immediate treatment.
- If a physician requests an immediate result, a Medical Technologist should note it as “STAT” and observe the source of the request.
- Must perform their duties in accordance with the professional Code of Ethics for medical technology professionals.
- Must be aware of the laws and regulations governing the practice of medical technology and should not exploit their function beyond its boundaries.
- Ensure confidentiality of patient records and information, only releasing it with the patient's consent.
- Collaborate with other health professionals in the clinical setting to build a well-functioning team.
- Engage in research activities to update their skills and competencies.
- Participate in health promotion campaigns by working with other healthcare professionals to promote hygiene, community sanitation, waste segregation, and disease prevention.
- Offer free laboratory testing like blood typing, urinalysis, fecalysis, blood sugar testing, cholesterol testing, and other beneficial tests to the community.
- Collaborate with health practitioners once diagnoses are made.
Sections of the Clinical Laboratory
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Clinical Chemistry:
- Quantifies essential soluble chemicals and waste products in blood and other body fluids for disease diagnosis.
- Blood and urine are common specimens used in this section.
- Tests: FBS, Lipid Profile, SGPT, SGOT, Liver Profile, Creatinine, BUN, BUA, TPAG, Electrolytes.
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Clinical Microbiology:
- Subdivided into Bacteriology, Mycobacteriology, Mycology, and Virology.
- Focuses on the identification of bacteria and fungi on specimens received.
- Automated instruments are available for processes like blood culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.
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Hematology and Coagulation Studies:
- Enumerates cells in blood and other body fluids.
- Tests: Complete Blood Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, WBC Differential Count, Red Cell Morphology and Cell Indices.
- Coagulation studies focus on blood testing to determine various coagulation factors.
National Reference Laboratories
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Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM):
- National Reference Laboratory (NRL) for dengue, Influenza, TB, and other Mycobacteria, Malaria and other parasites, Bacterial enteric disease. Measles and other viral exanthems, Mycology, Enteroviruses, Antimicrobial resistance and engineering diseases.
-
San Lazaro Hospital (SACCL):
- NRL for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, Syphillis, and other Sexually Transmitted Infections.
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East Avenue Medical Center:
- NRL for environmental and Occupational health; toxicology and micronutrient assay.
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National Kidney and Transplant Institute:
- NRL for Hematology, including Immunohematology and Immuno-pathology, and Anatomic Pathology.
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Philippine Heart Center:
- NRL pathology for Cardiac Diseases.
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Lung Center of the Philippines:
- NRL in atomic pathology for pulmonary disease.
Other Laboratory Personnel
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Pathologist:
- A registered physician specially trained in laboratory medicine.
- Responsible for heading a clinical laboratory and monitoring all laboratory results.
- Laboratory results without a pathologist's signature are not considered valid.
-
Medical Laboratory Technicians:
- Certified and registered with the Board of Medical Technology.
- Assist Medical Technologists and Pathologists in the practice of medical technology.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential functions and responsibilities of medical technologists in laboratory settings. It covers various testing procedures, the importance of accuracy in results, and adherence to ethical standards. Test your knowledge on how these professionals contribute to accurate disease diagnosis and treatment.
