Role of a Medical Technologist
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Which of the following definitions best describes Medical Technology?

  • A branch of medicine dealing exclusively with health insurance.
  • The use of advanced technology to perform surgeries.
  • A specialized field focused solely on medical imaging.
  • The application of natural, physical, and biological sciences to laboratory procedures. (correct)

    • What is one primary role of a medical technologist in a laboratory setting?

  • Conducting surgical procedures.
  • Diagnosing patients based solely on their symptoms.
  • Performing laboratory analyses to assist in diagnosis. (correct)
  • Prescribing medications for treatment.

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Medical Technology?

  • It deals with the examination of human tissues and fluids.
  • It includes various laboratory procedures for diagnosing diseases.
  • It uses only chemical methods for analysis. (correct)
  • It plays a role in the maintenance of health.

    • In which of the following areas can a medical technologist work?

    <p>Conducting laboratory analyses in clinical settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 defines Medical Technology as which of the following?

    <p>An auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key responsibilities of medical technology professionals regarding the accuracy of test results?

    <p>To ensure the accuracy and precision of the testing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which responsibility emphasizes the need for timely results delivery in medical procedures?

    <p>Ensure timely delivery of results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In performing special procedures, what type of diagnostics may medical technology professionals be expected to operate?

    <p>Advanced diagnostic equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is honesty considered a critical aspect of practice for medical technologists?

    <p>It ensures accurate and precise results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must medical technology professionals uphold to maintain patient trust?

    <p>Confidentiality of personal health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a proper ethical behavior for a medical technologist?

    <p>Conforming to the professional Code of Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a medical technologist when receiving urgent requests for test results?

    <p>Taking notations on 'STAT' requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a vital aspect of the responsibilities of a medical technologist regarding their professional practice?

    <p>Awareness of laws governing their practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of a pathologist in a clinical laboratory?

    <p>To head the clinical laboratory and monitor laboratory results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which National Reference Laboratory focuses on environmental and occupational health?

    <p>East Avenue Medical Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infections does the San Lazaro Hospital NRL primarily focus on?

    <p>Sexually transmitted infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary focus of the National Kidney and Transplant Institute?

    <p>Toxicology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualifications must a medical laboratory technician possess?

    <p>Registration with the Board of Medical Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which NRL is responsible for cardiology-related pathology?

    <p>Philippine Heart Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pathology service is offered by the Lung Center of the Philippines?

    <p>Pathology for pulmonary disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about laboratory results is accurate?

    <p>A pathologist must sign laboratory results for them to be considered valid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of collaboration among health care professionals?

    <p>To achieve desired outcomes as a team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is commonly performed in Clinical Chemistry?

    <p>Electrolytes testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of medical technology professionals in community health promotion?

    <p>Offering free laboratory testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four subdivisions of Clinical Microbiology?

    <p>Bacteriology, Mycobacteriology, Mycology, Virology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is not a typical focus of Hematology and Coagulation Studies?

    <p>Lipid Profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is NOT typically included in the responsibilities of medical technology professionals?

    <p>Performing outpatient surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of conducting research for medical technology professionals?

    <p>To update their skills and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of testing is emphasized in Clinical Microbiology for identifying microorganisms?

    <p>Blood culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is classified under the primary service capability for clinical microbiology?

    <p>Wet Smears for Trichomonas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the secondary category of clinical chemistry NOT include?

    <p>Hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following specialized tests is included in the tertiary category?

    <p>Tumor Markers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the primary service capability in immunology and serology?

    <p>Function Tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test falls under the tertiary category in anatomic pathology?

    <p>Histopathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following capabilities is a part of the secondary service in clinical hematology?

    <p>Coagulation Studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a main characteristic of tertiary service capabilities in clinical chemistry?

    <p>ABG Testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing is classified under the tertiary category of microbiology?

    <p>Culture and Sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the primary service capabilities for clinical hematology?

    <p>Forward and Reverse ABO Grouping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which category would you find the testing for TB or Nucleic Acid Amplification?

    <p>Primary Microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category includes tests for allergy panels?

    <p>Tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT included in the primary capabilities for clinical chemistry?

    <p>ALT, AST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a test that falls under the limited category?

    <p>Hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution serves as the National Reference Laboratory for several diseases?

    <p>Research Institute for Tropical Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Role of a Medical Technologist

    • Conduct tests like urinalysis and stool examinations.
    • Perform hematologic, microbiologic, serologic, chemical, and other procedures in various laboratory science areas.
    • Perform specialized procedures for diagnosing diseases.
    • These procedures can involve the operation of advanced diagnostic equipment, including molecular and nuclear diagnostics.
    • Ensure the accuracy and precision of both the testing process and its results.
    • Accuracy and precision affect the physician's interpretation of the results to provide proper medication for disease treatment.
    • Be honest in reporting laboratory procedure results.
    • Medical Technologists must adhere to the Medical Technology profession’s Code of Ethics and their pledged Oath of practice.
    • They must be aware of the urgency of delivering results on time, especially in cases requiring immediate treatment.
    • If a physician requests an immediate result, a Medical Technologist should note it as “STAT” and observe the source of the request.
    • Must perform their duties in accordance with the professional Code of Ethics for medical technology professionals.
    • Must be aware of the laws and regulations governing the practice of medical technology and should not exploit their function beyond its boundaries.
    • Ensure confidentiality of patient records and information, only releasing it with the patient's consent.
    • Collaborate with other health professionals in the clinical setting to build a well-functioning team.
    • Engage in research activities to update their skills and competencies.
    • Participate in health promotion campaigns by working with other healthcare professionals to promote hygiene, community sanitation, waste segregation, and disease prevention.
    • Offer free laboratory testing like blood typing, urinalysis, fecalysis, blood sugar testing, cholesterol testing, and other beneficial tests to the community.
    • Collaborate with health practitioners once diagnoses are made.

    Sections of the Clinical Laboratory

    • Clinical Chemistry:

      • Quantifies essential soluble chemicals and waste products in blood and other body fluids for disease diagnosis.
      • Blood and urine are common specimens used in this section.
      • Tests: FBS, Lipid Profile, SGPT, SGOT, Liver Profile, Creatinine, BUN, BUA, TPAG, Electrolytes.

    • Clinical Microbiology:

      • Subdivided into Bacteriology, Mycobacteriology, Mycology, and Virology.
      • Focuses on the identification of bacteria and fungi on specimens received.
      • Automated instruments are available for processes like blood culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

    • Hematology and Coagulation Studies:

      • Enumerates cells in blood and other body fluids.
      • Tests: Complete Blood Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, WBC Differential Count, Red Cell Morphology and Cell Indices.
      • Coagulation studies focus on blood testing to determine various coagulation factors.

    National Reference Laboratories

    • Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM):

      • National Reference Laboratory (NRL) for dengue, Influenza, TB, and other Mycobacteria, Malaria and other parasites, Bacterial enteric disease. Measles and other viral exanthems, Mycology, Enteroviruses, Antimicrobial resistance and engineering diseases.

    • San Lazaro Hospital (SACCL):

      • NRL for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, Syphillis, and other Sexually Transmitted Infections.

    • East Avenue Medical Center:

      • NRL for environmental and Occupational health; toxicology and micronutrient assay.

    • National Kidney and Transplant Institute:

      • NRL for Hematology, including Immunohematology and Immuno-pathology, and Anatomic Pathology.

    • Philippine Heart Center:

      • NRL pathology for Cardiac Diseases.

    • Lung Center of the Philippines:

      • NRL in atomic pathology for pulmonary disease.

    Other Laboratory Personnel

    • Pathologist:

      • A registered physician specially trained in laboratory medicine.
      • Responsible for heading a clinical laboratory and monitoring all laboratory results.
      • Laboratory results without a pathologist's signature are not considered valid.

    • Medical Laboratory Technicians:

      • Certified and registered with the Board of Medical Technology.
      • Assist Medical Technologists and Pathologists in the practice of medical technology.

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    Introduction To Medical Technology PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the essential functions and responsibilities of medical technologists in laboratory settings. It covers various testing procedures, the importance of accuracy in results, and adherence to ethical standards. Test your knowledge on how these professionals contribute to accurate disease diagnosis and treatment.

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