Medical Symptoms and Surgical Terminology
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Visual field defects in left homonymous hemianopsia are:

  • Lateral one-half of left eye and medial one-half of right eye (correct)
  • Anterior one-fourth of the lateral one-half of the left eye and anterior one-fourth of the medial one-half
  • Complete blindness in left eye
  • Lateral one-half of left eye and lateral one-half of right eye
  • Which symptom should the physical therapist chiefly be concerned with in diseases of the ear?

  • Deafness
  • Tinnitus
  • Vertigo (correct)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Patients should ambulate within what period of time to help prevent thrombosis postoperatively?

  • 3-6 days
  • 14-21 days
  • 5-7 days
  • 7-14 days (correct)
  • Physical signs of internal hemorrhage postoperatively include:

    <p>Feeble pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an organ is removed, which suffix would be used to describe the operation?

    <p>Ectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an artificial opening is formed during an operation, which suffix would describe the operation?

    <p>Ostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mediastinum includes:

    <p>All structures between the lungs and outside the pleural cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loss of the knee jerk indicates compression of which nerve root?

    <p>L4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A common postoperative complication following surgical procedures involving the semicircular canals is:

    <p>Vertigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A surgical procedure carried out when the entire colon is excised is called:

    <p>Colectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anterior rhizotomy is a surgical procedure used:

    <p>To correct a mass flexor reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common form of congenital heart disease associated with cyanosis is:

    <p>Tetralogy of Fallot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Embolism is LESS likely to occur from:

    <p>Deep phlebothrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a positive Homan's sign is elicited, it is indicative of:

    <p>Deep thrombus in the leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with secondary varicosities have had a prior episode of:

    <p>Deep venous thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most dreaded complication of deep venous thrombosis is:

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A piece of living tissue that is detached and transplanted to another site in the same patient is called:

    <p>Autograft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A full thickness skin graft is used to:

    <p>Correct skin defects of limited size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cause of congenital heart disease is:

    <p>Tetralogy of Fallot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulmonary stenosis involves:

    <p>Right ventricle narrowing of opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following words with their definitions:

    <p>Discrete, encapsulated, benign tumor = Neurilemmoma An outgrowth of Schwann cells and axons = Neuroma Motor paralysis and loss of sensation result = Wallerian degeneration A benign, nonencapsulated tumor = Neurofibroma Associated with a hereditary disorder = Von Recklinghausen's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An operation for removal of the urinary bladder is called:

    <p>Cystectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation is commonly used to treat duodenal ulcers?

    <p>Vagotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An operation commonly performed to remove benign growths from the uterus is called:

    <p>Myomectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An operation performed for the removal of a fallopian tube is called:

    <p>Salpingestomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A surgical procedure for removing the ovaries is called:

    <p>Oophorectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Retention of the fetal vessel joining pulmonary artery to aorta is known as:

    <p>Patent ductus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An interventricular septal defect is associated with which condition?

    <p>Tetralogy of Fallot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Narrowing of the descending aorta is termed:

    <p>Coarctation of the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Premature closure of skull sutures is called:

    <p>Craniosynostosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Absent autonomic nerve cells in the wall of the distal colon is known as:

    <p>Hirschsprung's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fibrous metaplasia of the superficial palmar fascia is termed:

    <p>Dupuytren's contracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dysarthria is a symptom associated with which condition?

    <p>Dysarthria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The surgical procedure to alleviate carpal tunnel syndrome involves which anatomical structure?

    <p>Carpal tunnel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Colporrhaphy is characterized as a:

    <p>Gynecological surgical procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tinel’s sign is used to determine:

    <p>Distal paresthesia by percussing the site of a tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enlargement of the semimembranous bursa is known as:

    <p>Baker's cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Degeneration of the articular surface of the patella is termed:

    <p>Chondromalacia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A surgical procedure to relieve intractable pain is known as:

    <p>Rhizotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erosion of the extensor tendon at the proximal phalanx is termed:

    <p>Boutonniere deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signs of progressive, spastic paraparesis with variable sensory loss are indicative of:

    <p>Cervical myelopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by rigidity of neck muscles?

    <p>Compression of fifth cervical nerve root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loss of the ankle jerk is indicative of:

    <p>Compression of first sacral nerve root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A surgical approach for splenectomy typically involves what type of incision?

    <p>Left oblique incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main muscular pull for abdominal surgery is achieved through a:

    <p>Transverse incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surgical approach for gynecological disorders generally uses what type of incision?

    <p>Paramedian incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An incision across the flexor surface of a joint is referred to as:

    <p>Curve or zigzag incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A surgical approach used in the sternum region is:

    <p>Vertical incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Visual Field Defects

    • Left homonymous hemianopsia results in visual defect: lateral half of the left eye and medial half of the right eye.

    Ear Disease Symptoms

    • Physical therapists focus on vertigo as a key symptom related to ear diseases.

    Thrombosis Prevention

    • Patients should ambulate within 1-2 weeks post-surgery to reduce the risk of thrombosis.

    Internal Hemorrhage Signs

    • Signs include a feeble pulse, decreased blood pressure, increased respiration, and cold clammy skin.

    Surgical Suffixes

    • "Ectomy" indicates removal of an organ.
    • "Ostomy" denotes the creation of an artificial opening.

    Mediastinum Composition

    • The mediastinum includes all structures between the lungs and outside the pleural cavity.

    Neurological Signs

    • Loss of knee jerk indicates compression of the L4 nerve root.
    • Positive Homan's sign is indicative of a deep thrombus in the leg.

    Common Postoperative Complications

    • Vertigo is a common complication following surgeries involving the semicircular canals.

    Surgical Procedures

    • A colectomy involves the excision of the entire colon.
    • Myomectomy is for the removal of benign growths from the uterus.
    • Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of the ovaries.
    • Cystectomy refers to the removal of the urinary bladder.

    Congenital Heart Conditions

    • Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common congenital heart defect associated with cyanosis.

    Embolism Risk

    • Deep venous thrombosis is a common source of emboli, while embolism is less likely from phlebothrombosis.

    Tissue Transplants

    • An autograft is a tissue transplanted from one site to another in the same patient.
    • Neurilemmoma represents a benign tumor from peripheral nerves.
    • Neurofibroma is a nonencapsulated benign tumor.
    • Von Recklinghausen's syndrome is hereditary and associated with neurofibromas.

    Symptoms of Conditions

    • Dysarthria is a symptom of cerebellar disease, indicating motor control issues in speech.

    Surgical Incisions

    • A left oblique incision is typically used for splenectomy.
    • Transverse incisions are common for abdominal surgeries, while paramedian incisions are standard for gynecological procedures.

    Spinal Cord Conditions

    • Malignant tumors can cause rapid onset of spinal cord compression symptoms, while neoplasms generally lead to gradual symptoms.

    Joint Surgery

    • A curve or zigzag incision is typically employed for incisions across the flexor surface of joints.

    General Health Risks

    • Pulmonary embolism is a significant concern arising from deep venous thrombosis.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential medical knowledge including visual field defects, ear disease symptoms, thrombosis prevention strategies, and signs of internal hemorrhage. It also explores surgical suffixes and common postoperative complications. Test your understanding of these crucial topics in healthcare!

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