Medical-Surgical Nursing 2nd Year First Semester Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is responsible for regulating the body's fluid composition and volume?

  • Stomach, small intestine, and large intestine
  • Liver, spleen, and pancreas
  • Kidneys, lungs, and endocrine glands (correct)
  • Heart, brain, and muscles
  • Which imbalance is characterized by an excess of sodium in the body?

  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypernatremia (correct)
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • What is the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

  • Active transport
  • Filtration
  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Which organ plays a key role in filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining fluid balance in the body?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which disorder does the heart fail to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs?

    <p>Heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a deficiency of potassium in the body?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of water in the body?

    <p>Maintaining body temperature regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting fluid and electrolyte balance in the body?

    <p>Race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the smallest division of the extracellular fluid compartment found?

    <p>Transcellular space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor leading to movement of molecules in diffusion?

    <p>Concentration of solute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of fluid through a cell or blood vessel membrane due to hydrostatic pressure difference?

    <p>Filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary fluid compartment contained within cells?

    <p>Intracellular fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group typically requires more fluids than adults due to their higher body water content?

    <p>Infants and young children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adipose tissue contain less of compared to muscle tissue?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the intravascular space within the body?

    <p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a process involved in fluid & electrolyte balance?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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