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Medical-Surgical Nursing 2nd Year 1st Semester Quiz
13 Questions
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Medical-Surgical Nursing 2nd Year 1st Semester Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of regulating the body's fluid composition and volume?

  • Plasma donation (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Active transport
  • Filtration
  • What is the process by which solutes move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?

  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Active transport
  • Osmosis
  • Filtration
  • Which condition is characterized by an abnormally low level of sodium in the blood?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia (correct)
  • Hypernatremia
  • Hyperkalemia
  • What is the primary organ responsible for regulating the body's fluid composition and volume?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which respiratory disorder is characterized by inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs, often caused by bacterial infection?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by an abnormal increase in potassium levels in the blood?

    <p>Hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fluid compartment consists of the fluid within the blood vessels?

    <p>Extracellular fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest division of the extracellular fluid compartment?

    <p>Cerebrospinal fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects fluid and electrolyte balance due to its impact on metabolic needs and functional losses?

    <p>Physical factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of fluid through a cell or blood vessel membrane due to hydrostatic pressure difference?

    <p>Filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of water in maintaining body temperature regulation?

    <p>Through evaporation and perspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body component contains less water than muscle tissue?

    <p>Adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

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