Medical Scenarios and Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by a decreased blood flow?

  • Hypoxemia
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypercapnia
  • Hypovolemia (correct)

What is the term for the layer of protective tissue covering the brain and spinal cord?

  • Dura mater
  • Pia mater (correct)
  • Arachnoid mater
  • Subdural mater

Which nervous system is responsible for 'rest and digest' functions?

  • Somatic nervous system
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Parasympathetic nervous system (correct)
  • Sympathetic nervous system

What is the term for the process of movement of solvent molecules from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs works by blocking the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine?

<p>Anticholinergic drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the layer of protective tissue covering the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Dura mater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system is responsible for 'fight or flight' responses?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of movement of solvent molecules from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low solute concentration?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs works by mimicking the action of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Sympathomimetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion resulting in impaired cellular function?

<p>Hypovolemic shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hypovolemia

A condition characterized by decreased blood flow, leading to reduced oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues.

Pia Mater

The innermost layer of the protective tissue, a delicate membrane intimately connected to the surface of the brain and spinal cord.

Parasympathetic nervous system

The division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for conserving energy, slowing heart rate, and promoting digestion.

Osmosis

The movement of solvent molecules from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

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Anticholinergic drugs

Drugs that block acetylcholine, inhibiting nerve impulses and affecting functions like muscle contraction and gland secretion.

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Dura Mater

The outermost, toughest layer of the protective tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord.

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Sympathetic nervous system

The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for stress by increasing heart rate, blood pressure and alertness.

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Sympathomimetic

Drugs that stimulate receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, producing effects like increased heart rate and bronchodilation.

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Hypovolemic shock

A life-threatening condition where inadequate tissue perfusion leads to impaired cellular function and organ damage.

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