EMT Medical Scenarios Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the patient complaining of in the abdominal pain scenario?

  • Confusion
  • Abdominal Pain (correct)
  • Chest Pain
  • Difficulty Breathing
  • What vital signs are presented for the patient with abdominal pain?

    BP: 94/50, P: 110, R: 24

    What does the appearance of the child in the respiratory distress scenario indicate?

  • Normal
  • Cyanosis (correct)
  • Diaphoretic
  • Pale
  • What condition has the child been sick with prior to the difficulty breathing?

    <p>Upper respiratory tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the responsive diabetic patient be able to do?

    <p>Protect his own airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the proctor assume to be in the poisoning scenario?

    <p>Role of poison control center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the patient with chest pain take nitroglycerin?

    <p>When experiencing chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The adult respiratory distress patient has a history of __________.

    <p>flu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the staff during the anaphylaxis scenario?

    <p>Assist with the use of an autoinjector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vital signs are given for the patient with a suspected overdose?

    <p>BP: 100/60, P: 50, R: 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is a valid do not resuscitate order for the patient with respiratory difficulty.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abdominal Pain Scenario

    • Patient exhibits symptoms of shock, BP 94/50, P 110, R 24.
    • Pain is sharp, epigastric, non-radiating, rated 7/10; started an hour ago.
    • Patient is lying on side with knees drawn up; denies blood in vomit or stools.
    • Allergic to codeine; no medications taken; last oral intake 4 hours prior.

    Child with Respiratory Difficulty

    • Patient is a young child showing cyanosis around nails and mouth, drooling, and tripoding.
    • Vital Signs: BP 90/50, P 130, R 40; has been ill with upper respiratory infection.
    • Family states the child's condition worsened, unable to eat or drink for several hours.

    Confused Diabetic Patient

    • Patient appears shocky, BP 124/70, P 100, R 16; responsive to verbal commands.
    • Identified as diabetic via medic-alert bracelet, irritability and confusion present.
    • Can protect their own airway; expects full alertness after ingesting over 30 grams of glucose.

    Pediatric Poisoning Response

    • Child ingested unknown quantity of multivitamins 30 minutes ago; alert and oriented.
    • No vomiting present; advised to give 1 gm/kg of activated charcoal and transport.
    • Proctor simulates poison control center for guidance.

    Cardiac Chest Pain (No Nitroglycerin)

    • Patient showing pale and diaphoretic features; vital signs are BP 110/80, P 72, R 16.
    • Pain described as 7/10, radiates to left shoulder and neck; onset occurred at rest.
    • No prior episodes; pain relief efforts are ineffective; no allergies or medications reported.

    Cardiac Chest Pain (With Nitroglycerin)

    • Patient experiences pain after 20 minutes of walking; has history of angina.
    • Blood pressure and pulse remain stable; radiating pain is absent.
    • Took nitroglycerin 10 minutes ago; reports headache and tingling under tongue after pills.

    Adult Respiratory Distress (No Medications)

    • Patient with flu symptoms for a week, unable to breathe comfortably; vital signs show moderate distress.
    • Sitting upright with diminished lung sounds on left side; no discernible cyanosis.

    Adult Respiratory Distress (Inhaler Available)

    • Patient displays peripheral and perioral cyanosis, BP 100/60, P 100, R 30.
    • History of asthma; took inhaler dose 30 minutes prior to arrival; spouse called 911.
    • Team may need to consult with proctor acting as medical control.

    Anaphylaxis from Bee Sting

    • Patient has a history of severe allergic reactions, needing assistance with an epinephrine autoinjector.
    • Vital Signs indicate shock; BP 90/60, P 112, R 30; last oral intake 2 hours ago.

    Possible Drug Overdose

    • Unconscious patient appearing shocky, vital signs BP 100/60, P 50, R 10.
    • Patient positioned on their back, snoring; scenario focuses on managing unresponsive state.

    Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Scenario

    • Patient appears ashen gray with vital signs BP 90/50, P 140, R 33, noisy breathing.
    • Family presents valid DNR order; patient has terminal cancer, allowing practice of DNR protocols.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with EMT Medical Scenarios Flashcards. This quiz involves real-life medical situations designed for Emergency Medical Technicians, covering vital assessments and interventions. Ideal for students preparing for practical exams or certifications.

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