Anatomy and Physiology Exam Scenarios
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Questions and Answers

Where is the carotid tubercle located?

  • At the base of the skull (correct)
  • Behind the ear
  • Near the clavicle
  • In the middle of the neck

Which nerve is most likely to be damaged in a fracture of the head and neck of the fibula?

  • Common peroneal nerve (correct)
  • Tibial nerve
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Femoral nerve

From which arteries does the sphenopalatine artery arise?

  • Internal carotid artery
  • External carotid artery
  • Facial artery
  • Maxillary artery (correct)

Which cranial nerve might be damaged in a basilar skull fracture near the foramen ovale?

<p>Trigeminal nerve (V) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should a needle be inserted to remove pleural fluid, close to which border of the rib and in which line?

<p>Close to the inferior border of the rib in the midaxillary line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an episiotomy and when is it performed?

<p>A surgical incision made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice during childbirth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle tendons were most likely damaged in the motorcycle accident involving the groove in the lower surface of the cuboid bone?

<p>Flexor digitorum longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the subclavian vein located?

<p>In the upper chest region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles were most likely paralyzed as a result of the accident where a woman slipped and fell, complaining of being unable to extend her leg at the knee joint?

<p>Quadriceps femoris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rupture of the ligamentum teres capitis femoris may lead to damage to a branch of which arteries?

<p>Deep femoral artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete paralysis of which muscles would result from transection of the obturator nerve and sciatic (tibial portion) nerve?

<p>Adductor muscles of the thigh and posterior thigh muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ligaments are most likely damaged in a patient unable to prevent anterior displacement of the femur on the tibia when the knee is flexed?

<p>Anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The painful pimple just below the lower lip is due to irritation of which nerve?

<p>Trigeminal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wrist drop in a 46-year-old male is due to pathology of which nerve?

<p>Radial nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fracture of the medial epicondyle results in injury to which nerve?

<p>Ulnar nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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