Anatomy and Physiology Exam Scenarios

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15 Questions

Where is the carotid tubercle located?

At the base of the skull

Which nerve is most likely to be damaged in a fracture of the head and neck of the fibula?

Common peroneal nerve

From which arteries does the sphenopalatine artery arise?

Maxillary artery

Which cranial nerve might be damaged in a basilar skull fracture near the foramen ovale?

Trigeminal nerve (V)

Where should a needle be inserted to remove pleural fluid, close to which border of the rib and in which line?

Close to the inferior border of the rib in the midaxillary line

What is an episiotomy and when is it performed?

A surgical incision made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice during childbirth

Which muscle tendons were most likely damaged in the motorcycle accident involving the groove in the lower surface of the cuboid bone?

Flexor digitorum longus

Where is the subclavian vein located?

In the upper chest region

Which muscles were most likely paralyzed as a result of the accident where a woman slipped and fell, complaining of being unable to extend her leg at the knee joint?

Quadriceps femoris

Rupture of the ligamentum teres capitis femoris may lead to damage to a branch of which arteries?

Deep femoral artery

Complete paralysis of which muscles would result from transection of the obturator nerve and sciatic (tibial portion) nerve?

Adductor muscles of the thigh and posterior thigh muscles

What ligaments are most likely damaged in a patient unable to prevent anterior displacement of the femur on the tibia when the knee is flexed?

Anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament

The painful pimple just below the lower lip is due to irritation of which nerve?

Trigeminal nerve

Wrist drop in a 46-year-old male is due to pathology of which nerve?

Radial nerve

Fracture of the medial epicondyle results in injury to which nerve?

Ulnar nerve

Test your knowledge of anatomy and physiology with these situational tasks involving injury and medical scenarios. Answer questions related to bleeding in the head and neck, fractures, and nerve damage.

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