Medical Physics: Nuclear Medicine Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum energy required to disassemble a system of particles into separate parts?

  • Thermal energy
  • Kinetic energy
  • Potential energy
  • Binding energy (correct)

What is the energy required to release electrons from the orbitals of an atom?

  • Atomic binding energy (correct)
  • Electron affinity
  • Ionization energy
  • Nuclear binding energy

Which of the following is a special unit defined as the energy required to move one electron against a potential difference of one volt?

  • Newton
  • Joule
  • Electron volt (correct)
  • Calorie

Which of the following mechanisms involves the absorption of a low-energy photon by an atom, resulting in the ejection of an energetic electron?

<p>Photoelectric effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during Compton scattering?

<p>Both the photon and an electron are scattered from an atom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what energy level can photons interact with the field around the nucleus and undergo pair production?

<p>Higher energies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of gamma rays?

<p>The nucleus of a radioactive atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of X-rays?

<p>Outside the nucleus of a radioactive atom, or from an electron as it changes direction when passing an atomic nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gamma rays and X-rays collectively referred to as?

<p>Ionizing photons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between gamma rays and X-rays?

<p>They differ only in their source. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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