Nuclear Medicine Physics Module 1: Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What was discovered by Röntgen?

  • Nuclear medicine
  • Stable nuclei
  • X rays (correct)
  • Natural radioactivity

Why are innovations in nuclear medicine possible?

  • Because of a clear understanding of radiation sources and detection (correct)
  • Due to the advancements in equipment and techniques
  • Due to the stability of nuclei
  • Due to the discovery of natural radioactivity

What is a characteristic of stable lighter nuclei?

  • They are always radioactive
  • They contain a single proton
  • They have a large number of neutrons
  • They have nearly equal numbers of protons and neutrons (correct)

What is the condition for practising nuclear medicine safely?

<p>Having a clear understanding of radiation sources and detection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advancement in nuclear medicine over the last century?

<p>Improvements in equipment and techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of asking questions during lectures or practical sessions?

<p>To clarify any doubts or misunderstandings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when an additional proton is forced into a stable nucleus?

<p>A neutron deficit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the mass number of an atom when it is bombarded with a neutron in a cyclotron?

<p>It remains unchanged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of radionuclides produced in a cyclotron?

<p>They are short-lived (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are medical minicyclotrons designed to produce short-lived radionuclides at or near the hospital site?

<p>To ensure timely use of short-lived radionuclides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bombarding oxygen-18 with a proton in a cyclotron?

<p>The production of fluorine-18 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of particles are accelerated in a cyclotron?

<p>Positively charged ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of isotopes of an element?

<p>They have the same number of protons and chemical properties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 14C and 12C?

<p>Number of neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for unstable nuclei that decay by emitting radiation?

<p>Radionuclides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which radionuclides are produced?

<p>Forcing an additional neutron into a stable nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of known radionuclides?

<p>2700 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the radiation exposure from natural sources?

<p>Background radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the development of new technologies in nuclear medicine?

<p>To improve patient care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the stability of lighter nuclei?

<p>Nearly equal numbers of protons and neutrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in the safe practice of nuclear medicine?

<p>A strong understanding of both radiation sources and radiation detection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main driving force behind the innovations in nuclear medicine over the last century?

<p>Innovation in equipment and techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of stable nuclei in the world?

<p>Almost all (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of advancements in nuclear medicine over the last century?

<p>Improved patient care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that defines isotopes of an element?

<p>Same number of protons, but different number of neutrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an additional neutron is forced into a stable nucleus?

<p>A neutron excess occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for unstable nuclei that decay by emitting radiation?

<p>Radionuclides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of producing radionuclides in medical imaging?

<p>For diagnostic imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are radionuclides used in medical imaging produced?

<p>Artificially produced in a nuclear reactor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do naturally occurring radionuclides contribute to?

<p>Background radiation exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atomic number of a nucleus when a neutron is added to it?

<p>It remains unchanged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bombarding a stable nucleus with a proton in a cyclotron?

<p>A neutron is knocked out, and the atomic number increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of radionuclides produced in a medical minicyclotron?

<p>They are short-lived, with half-lives ranging from less than a minute to a couple of hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a medical minicyclotron?

<p>To produce short-lived radionuclides for medical use at or near the hospital site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding a neutron to a stable nucleus?

<p>The mass number increases by one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which a cyclotron produces radionuclides?

<p>By accelerating positively charged ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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