Medical Parasitology: Description of Ectoparasites and Endoparasites

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18 Questions

What type of symbiotic relationship involves one organism living on or in another organism, but without harming the host?

Commensalism

Which of the following is an example of an obligate parasite?

Wuchereria bancrofti

In which type of symbiotic relationship does one organism physically carry another organism?

Phoresis

What term is used to describe a parasite that lives inside the body of its host?

Endoparasite

Which type of symbiotic relationship involves both organisms benefiting from the association?

Mutualism

What type of symbiotic relationship involves one organism living on the surface of another organism?

Ectoparasitism

Which of the following statements about ectoparasites is correct?

They live on the surface of their host.

What term is used to describe the process of acquiring an endoparasite?

Infection

Which of the following parasites can complete their life cycle without a host?

Facultative parasites

What term is used to describe a parasite that enters a host species that is different from its normal host?

Incidental parasite

Which type of parasite spends its entire adult life within or on its host?

Permanent parasite

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of parasitism?

Providing benefits to the host

What term is used to describe the condition when parasites host other parasites?

Hyperparasitism

Which parasite exhibits absolute host specificity and can only mature in humans?

Pork tapeworm

What is the term for parasites that must infect more than one host species to complete their life cycles?

Heteroxenous parasites

How is Trichomonas vaginalis primarily transmitted?

Sexual contact

Which mode of transmission is considered the most common for parasites?

Ingestion of contaminated food or water

In parasitism, what type of parasite requires only a single species as a host?

Homoxenous parasite

Explore the characteristics of ectoparasites and endoparasites in medical parasitology. Learn about infestations caused by ectoparasites and the effects of endoparasites living inside the host's body. This quiz covers key concepts from the book 'Medical Parasitology' by Mohamed N. Malash, PhD.

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