Medical Microbiology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Gram positive bacteria appear deep red under a microscope

False

Bacteria reproduce by binary fission

True

The bacterial cell wall is present in human cells

False

Medical Microbiology deals with bacteria, viruses, and fungi

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure of the bacterial cell includes the nucleoid

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gram negative bacteria appear bright red under a microscope

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bacterial cell wall protects the bacterial cell from the external environment

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cytoplasmic membrane is not present in bacterial cells

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bacterial cell wall plays a role in controlling the movement of different molecules in and out of the cell

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure of the bacterial cell includes external structures such as capsule, flagella, and pilli

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which basic shape is NOT exhibited by bacteria?

<p>Cuboidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of bacteria?

<p>0.2-8 microns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which external structure is responsible for bacterial motility?

<p>Flagella</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the reaction of bacteria to the Gram stain?

<p>Cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bacterial Characteristics

  • Gram positive bacteria appear deep red under a microscope
  • Gram negative bacteria appear bright red under a microscope

Bacterial Reproduction

  • Bacteria reproduce by binary fission

Bacterial Cell Structure

  • The bacterial cell wall is present in bacterial cells, but not in human cells
  • The structure of the bacterial cell includes the nucleoid
  • The bacterial cell wall protects the bacterial cell from the external environment
  • The bacterial cell wall plays a role in controlling the movement of different molecules in and out of the cell
  • The cytoplasmic membrane is present in bacterial cells
  • External structures include capsule, flagella, and pilli

Medical Microbiology

  • Medical Microbiology deals with bacteria, viruses, and fungi

Bacterial Shape and Size

  • Bacteria can exhibit various shapes, except one shape (to be specified)
  • The size range of bacteria varies

Bacterial Motility

  • Flagella are responsible for bacterial motility

Gram Stain Reaction

  • The reaction of bacteria to the Gram stain is determined by the bacterial cell wall composition

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical microbiology with this quiz! Learn about tiny organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that cause human diseases, their characteristics, and methods of reproduction.

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