Medical Instrument Classification: Functions and Uses

Medical Instrument Classification: Functions and Uses

• Medical instruments are categorized based on their function, usage, and complexity.
• Proper classification is crucial for healthcare professionals to understand and utilize these instruments effectively.

Diagnostic Instruments

• Stethoscope: Used to listen to internal sounds, such as heartbeats and lung sounds.
• Sphygmomanometer: Measures blood pressure.
• Electrocardiograph (ECG): Records the electrical activity of the heart.

Imaging Instruments

• Ultrasound machines: Utilize sound waves to generate images of internal tissues.
• Endoscopy: A device used to examine the inside of the body.

Therapeutic Instruments

• Infrared lamps: Emit infrared radiation, which is a form of heat energy. They are used for muscle relaxation, pain relief, and improving blood circulation.

Monitoring Instruments

• Cardiac monitors: Track heart rate and rhythm in real-time.
• Glucose monitors: Measure blood sugar levels, primarily used by diabetic patients.

Laboratory Instruments

• Centrifuge: Separates fluids (e.g., blood) into components (e.g., plasma, red cells).
• Microscope: Aids in viewing cells and tissues at a microscopic level.

Dental Instruments

• Dental chair: Designed for patient comfort and ease of access during dental procedures. It is adjustable for optimal positioning during treatments.

Explore the classification of medical instruments based on their functions and uses. This quiz covers diagnostic, imaging, therapeutic, and monitoring instruments, providing essential insights for healthcare professionals. Test your knowledge on various tools like stethoscopes, ultrasound machines, and cardiac monitors.