Medical Tests and Symptoms Quiz
57 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a child who lost consciousness in an acute setting?

  • laryngeal edema (correct)
  • foreign bodies of the nasopharynx
  • pharyngeal foreign body
  • foreign body of the esophagus
  • Which symptom is characteristic of laryngeal stenosis?

  • difficulty opening the mouth
  • severe inspiratory dyspnea (correct)
  • barking cough
  • severe sore throat
  • What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with acute pain, chills, and a rounded protrusion on the epiglottis with a yellow spot?

  • catarrhal angina
  • lacunar angina
  • epiglottis abscess (correct)
  • acute laryngitis
  • A three-year-old child has a button lodged in her nose. What is the likely diagnosis?

    <p>foreign body of the nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the doctor do next for a patient with purulent nasal discharge and pain in the projection area of the maxillary sinus?

    <p>R graph of the paranasal sinuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading objective symptom of a pharyngeal abscess?

    <p>fluctuating protrusion of the posterior pharyngeal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom could indicate that a child experienced a foreign body aspiration event?

    <p>sudden blue coloring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a case of suspected foreign body in the nose, what external observation is crucial?

    <p>hyperemic and infiltrated nasal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is commonly used for treating age-related cataracts?

    <p>Surgical intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition called when the eyelid edges turn outward?

    <p>Ectropion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the refractive power of the lens at rest?

    <p>$18-20 D$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vessels are responsible for nourishing the lens in adults?

    <p>The lens does not receive nutrients from blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is least likely to be associated with an acute attack of glaucoma?

    <p>Miosis with preservation of pupil reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which examination result indicates a mature cataract?

    <p>Absence of fundus reflex with gray lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of optic neuritis, what typically occurs to visual acuity?

    <p>Significantly decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves is primarily affected in lagophthalmos?

    <p>N.facialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate action for a doctor when a child has a foreign body stuck in the right half of his nose?

    <p>Removal of a foreign body with a hook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with sudden hearing loss after water exposure and sulfur masses in the ear canal?

    <p>Sulfur plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What urgent procedure should a surgeon perform when a child develops suffocation and convulsions during adenotomy?

    <p>Tracheotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimal treatment for a wax obstructed auditory canal diagnosed as a sulfur plug?

    <p>Removal by washing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient complaining of throat burning and hyperemic posterior pharyngeal mucosa after hypothermia?

    <p>Pharyngitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely diagnosis for a patient who felt a stabbing pain in the jaw while eating and has a fish bone found at the upper pole of the tonsil?

    <p>Pharyngeal foreign body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome when a foreign body is removed from the nasal cavity?

    <p>Immediate normalization of nasal breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which scenario would you expect to perform a conicotomy?

    <p>Severe allergic reaction causing respiratory distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the superior rectus muscle of the eye?

    <p>Elevation of the eyeball upward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure of the eyeball has the largest number of sensory nerve fibers?

    <p>Cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increased lacrimation is primarily observed in which condition?

    <p>Obstruction of the lacrimal pathways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method is most effective for complete obstruction of the lacrimal tract?

    <p>Dacryocystorinostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acquired hemeralopia may occur due to which of the following conditions?

    <p>Insufficient intake of vitamin A with food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is least characteristic of acute iridocyclitis?

    <p>Macular edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Visual acuity in newborns is approximately:

    <p>A few hundredths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary intention in treating superficial tree-like keratitis caused by the herpes simplex virus is to avoid which of the following remedies?

    <p>Pilocarpine r-r 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging method is considered a mandatory research tool for penetrating eyeball injury?

    <p>Radiography according to the Komberg-Baltin technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keratitis is commonly associated with which of the following symptoms?

    <p>Blepharospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient presenting with conical plugs and elevated surface features?

    <p>pharyngeal candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a 4-year-old child presenting with noisy breathing, restlessness, and inspiratory shortness of breath?

    <p>acute stenosing laryngotracheitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is a leading indicator of false croup?

    <p>barking cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serious contraindication to the immediate reposition of a nasal fracture?

    <p>sharp edema of soft tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does nosebleed most frequently occur in the inner nose?

    <p>anterior nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which space is pus commonly localized during a paratonsillar abscess?

    <p>parapharyngeal space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a pharyngeal abscess?

    <p>suppuration in the parapharyngeal space and lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most characteristic symptom of a paratonsillar abscess?

    <p>unilateral sore throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What therapeutic measure is critical for treating an epiglottis abscess?

    <p>opening with a Tobold knife with indirect laryngoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is typical in a posterior paratonsillary abscess?

    <p>asymmetry of the pharynx due to protrusion and hyperemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected diagnosis for hypopion?

    <p>Accumulation of white-yellow color in the anterior chamber of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What surgical treatment is indicated for panophthalmitis?

    <p>Enucleation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition indicates inflammation of the iris and ciliary body?

    <p>Anterior uveitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor affects the level of intraocular pressure (IOP)?

    <p>Watery moisture and its circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of iridocyclitis with pupil overgrowth?

    <p>Secondary glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lenses is used for correcting hypermetropia?

    <p>Convex lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is not characteristic of keratitis?

    <p>Diplopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pathognomonic symptom of herpetic keratitis is characterized by:

    <p>Lack of corneal sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research method is used to measure the thickness of the lens?

    <p>Ultrasound examination of the eyeball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the iris?

    <p>Physiological diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom does not relate to corneal syndrome?

    <p>Dilation of the pupils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With very high (IV degree) amblyopia, visual acuity is classified as:

    <p>0.04 and below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medicinal substance can cause accommodation paralysis when instilled into the conjunctival cavity?

    <p>Atropine 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Tests and Instruments

    • Otoscopy is performed using an ear funnel.
    • Posterior rhinoscopy is performed with a nasopharyngeal mirror.
    • Oropharyngoscopy uses a laryngeal mirror.
    • Anterior rhinoscopy is performed with a nasal mirror.
    • Indirect laryngoscopy uses a laryngeal mirror.

    Symptoms of Angina

    • Lacunar angina is characterized by white or light yellow patches in the lacunae.
    • Follicular angina is characterized by suppurated follicles on the surfaces of the palatine tonsils.

    Other Medical Information

    • In laryngeal stenosis of the fourth degree, the cricoid-thyroid ligament should be dissected.
    • A boil in the external auditory canal is often associated with limited swelling, hyperemia, and increased body temperature.
    • The Kisselbach plexus is located in the anterior-inferior nasal septum.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Test 4 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on various medical tests and instruments used in diagnosing conditions. This quiz also covers symptoms related to angina and other critical medical information. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.

    More Like This

    Medical Tests and Procedures Quiz
    18 questions
    Medical Tests and Diagnosis Quiz
    20 questions
    Medical Tests and Their Indicators
    45 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser