Dental Diagnostic Instruments

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Questions and Answers

Which instrument is used for magnification from 2X-10x and has a light source to improve illumination?

  • Magnifying loops (correct)
  • Transillumination
  • Surgical microscopes
  • Visual aids

What diagnostic instrument is used to detect proximal caries and tooth vitality?

  • Plain radiography
  • Endodontic explorer (correct)
  • Conventional (Films)
  • Mirrors

Which test is considered a sensitivity test and is performed without anesthesia using a hot instrument or gutta perch cone in the cervical region?

  • Radiovisiography (RVG)
  • Transillumination
  • Hot test
  • Thermal test (correct)

What instrument is used for measuring lengths and detecting orifices of the canal during dental procedures?

<p>Ruler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using rubber dams in tooth isolation?

<p>To provide a clean, dry field by isolating saliva and bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine tooth vitality by exposing the pulp to cold using ice sticks or ethyl chloride?

<p>Cold test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using ultrasonic tips in endodontics?

<p>To remove calcified tissue on the orifice of the pulp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is used for the total removal of the vital but inflamed pulp tissue as one unit?

<p>Barbed broach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether the pulp is vital or non-vital in laser doppler flowmetry test?

<p>The reflection of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument gives a reading or sound when the file reaches the apex of the root for tooth apex determination?

<p>Electronic length determination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Magnifying loops

Magnifies objects 2X-10x and includes a light source for better visibility.

Endodontic explorer

Used to find proximal caries and assess tooth vitality.

Thermal test

A sensitivity test performed without anesthesia using heat to test pulp response.

Ruler

Measures lengths and locates canal orifices during dental procedures.

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Rubber dams

Ensure a clean, dry field free from saliva and bacteria.

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Cold test

Test tooth vitality by exposing the pulp to cold using ice sticks or ethyl chloride.

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Ultrasonic tips

Remove calcified tissue from pulp chamber orifices

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Barbed broach

Removes the entire vital pulp as one piece.

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Laser doppler flowmetry test

Reflection of light indicates pulp vitality.

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Electronic length determination

Indicates when the file reaches the tooth apex with a reading or sound.

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Study Notes

Diagnostic Instruments

  • Loupes are used for magnification from 2X-10X and have a light source to improve illumination.
  • The caries detection instrument is used to detect proximal caries and tooth vitality.
  • The thermal test is considered a sensitivity test and is performed without anesthesia using a hot instrument or gutta-percha cone in the cervical region.

Endodontic Instruments

  • The apex locator is used for measuring lengths and detecting orifices of the canal during dental procedures.
  • The Barbed broach is used for the total removal of the vital but inflamed pulp tissue as one unit.

Tooth Isolation

  • The purpose of using rubber dams is to isolate the tooth during dental procedures.

Vitality Tests

  • The cold test is used to determine tooth vitality by exposing the pulp to cold using ice sticks or ethyl chloride.
  • In laser doppler flowmetry, the blood flow in the pulp determines whether the pulp is vital or non-vital.

Endodontic Techniques

  • Ultrasonic tips are used in endodontics for effective cleaning and shaping of the root canal.
  • The apex locator gives a reading or sound when the file reaches the apex of the root for tooth apex determination.

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