Medical Instrument Lec (3) PDF

Al-imam University College Assist.Lap Shorooq hassan Medical instrument lec (3) Classification of different medical lab. 2  Divided based on their function Proper classificat...

Al-imam University College Assist.Lap Shorooq hassan Medical instrument lec (3) Classification of different medical lab. 2  Divided based on their function Proper classification is critical for healthcare professionals to understand their application, maintenance, and sterilization. Below is a practical classification of medical instruments, divided based on their function, usage, and complexity 1- Diagnostic Instruments - Stethoscope: Used to listen to internal sounds, such as heartbeats and lung sounds. - Sphygmomanometer: Measures blood pressure. - Electrocardiograph (ECG): Records the electrical activity of the heart 2- Imaging Instruments - Ultrasound machines: Use sound waves to create images of soft tissues 3  Endoscopy: is a medical device used by doctors to examine the inside of the body 3- Therapeutic Instruments Infrared : type of light bulb that emits infrared radiation, which is a form of heat energy used for muscle relaxation, pain relief, and improving blood circulation 4 4- Monitoring Instruments - Cardiac monitors: Track heart rate and rhythm in real-time. - Glucose monitors: Measure blood sugar levels, primarily used by diabetic patients 5- Laboratory Instruments - Centrifuge: Separates fluids, such as blood, into different components (e.g., plasma, red cells). - Microscope: For viewing cells and tissues at a microscopic level. 5  6- Dental Instruments  Dental chair : is a specialized chair designed for patient comfort and ease of access during dental procedures. It is adjustable, allowing the dentist to position the patient at the appropriate angle for various treatments. 6