Medical Emergency Unit 2: Moving Patients

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Questions and Answers

What should you do first when performing a blanket drag?

Extend the patient's arm beside their head

Grasp the patient's hip and shoulder

Tuck the blanket under the patient

Gather the blanket into accordion-style pleats (correct)

Which method is appropriate for short-distance patient movement during emergencies?

Two-officer extremity lift

Arm drag (correct)

Blanket drag

Emergency lift

When should you avoid performing an extremity lift?

When the patient is responsive

When using a blanket drag

When there are two officers available

When the patient has a suspected spine or extremity injury (correct)

What position should Officer 1 take when performing a two-officer extremity lift?

Kneeling at the patient's head Signup and view all the answers

Which step comes after rolling the patient onto their side in a blanket drag?

Tuck the blanket under the patient Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an ankle drag?

To drag the patient to safety Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for an extremity lift to be conducted safely?

There must be at least two officers Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT part of the blanket drag procedure?

Pulling the patient's arms above their head Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in performing a walking assist for a responsive patient?

Place the patient's arm across your shoulder Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain head, neck, and shoulder alignment when moving a patient?

To avoid worsening a potential spinal injury Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drag is suitable when you cannot lift or carry a patient by yourself?

Blanket drag Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with an unconscious patient's hands before performing a shoulder drag?

Fold them across their chest Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk when dragging a patient that needs to be monitored?

Dislodging a tourniquet or wound packing Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should an emergency drag be used?

When moving a patient quickly is vital for survival Signup and view all the answers

What requires attention during a drag to ensure patient safety?

Assessing the environment for hazards Signup and view all the answers

When performing a shoulder drag, what should you do after pulling the patient close to your chest?

Lean back and walk backwards Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in performing a SEAL Team 3 carry?

Stand behind the patient Signup and view all the answers

What should officers avoid grasping below when lifting a patient to prevent hyperextension?

Above the knees Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should not be performed if there is a suspected spinal or extremity injury?

SEAL Team 3 carry Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a log roll?

To roll the patient onto their back, front, or side Signup and view all the answers

How many officers are ideally recommended to perform a log roll?

Three officers Signup and view all the answers

During the SEAL Team 3 carry, where should the patient's arms be placed if they are conscious?

Around the officers' shoulders Signup and view all the answers

What position should Officer 1 maintain during a log roll?

Kneeling while keeping head and neck motion restricted Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for the officers performing patient carries?

Be aware of potential threats Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to a patient in a recovery position?

Reassess every five minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is a safe position for a responsive patient to assume if possible?

Sitting up or in a tripod position Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can contribute to positional asphyxia?

Obesity and drug use Signup and view all the answers

What is positional asphyxia primarily caused by?

Being in a position that restricts breathing Signup and view all the answers

Which sign may indicate a patient is experiencing positional asphyxia?

Gurgling or gasping sounds Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient is unresponsive due to positional asphyxia?

Place them in a recovery position Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a person is left face down for too long?

Increased risk of positional asphyxia Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is least likely to contribute to positional asphyxia?

Healthy athleticism Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of placing a patient in the recovery position?

To maintain an open airway and prevent positional asphyxia Signup and view all the answers

When should you perform an emergency move?

When the patient's location prevents providing care Signup and view all the answers

Which technique should be emphasized when lifting a patient?

Engaging your abdominal muscles and lifting with your legs Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid doing while lifting a patient?

Looking down at the patient while lifting Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before moving a patient?

Ensure the area is free of hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to assist EMS in moving a patient?

The patient is stable and in a safe position Signup and view all the answers

How should an unresponsive, breathing patient be positioned?

In the recovery position on their side Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when choosing a method to move a patient?

The type of injuries the patient has Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lesson Goal

Master the recovery position for unresponsive, breathing patients to prevent positional asphyxia.
Understand emergency and non-emergency patient movement techniques.

Patient Movement Essentials

Emergency moves are critical when immediate danger exists or when care is obstructed.
Non-emergency moves apply to stable conditions without urgency.
Always adhere to BSI protocols and use appropriate PPE when moving patients.

Proper Lifting Techniques

Maintain spinal alignment; engage core muscles.
Keep feet shoulder-width apart; adopt an athletic stance.
Lift using legs rather than the back; keep the patient close to reduce strain.

Recovery Position

For unresponsive patients with no neck/back injuries:
- Lay patient on their back; extend one arm overhead.
- Roll the patient towards you, supporting their knee.
Reassess patients in recovery position every five minutes.

Positional Asphyxia

Defined as breathing interference due to body position.
Risk factors include obesity, substance abuse, and chronic lung conditions.
Signs include gurgling sounds, labored breathing, change in mental status, and cyanosis.
Move patients out of prone positions to prevent asphyxia.

Walking Assist

Assist responsive patients with leg injuries or visual impairments.
Stand beside the patient, using your arm to support their waist.
Ensure they do not put weight on the injured limb.

Emergency Drags

Utilize when rapid patient movement is necessary.
Ensure spinal alignment during the drag to prevent worsening injuries.
Maintain awareness of hazards when dragging a patient.

Types of Emergency Drags

Shoulder Drag:
- Secure arms, stand behind, grasp wrists, and pull towards chest.
Blanket Drag:
- Use a blanket or large fabric to roll the patient onto it and drag.
Arm Drag:
- Grasp wrists, drag the patient for short distances.
Ankle Drag:
- Grasp ankles while pulling the patient to safety.

Two-Officer Extremity Lift

Requires two responders; avoids lifting if spinal injuries are suspected.
One officer supports the patient's upper body; the other handles the legs.
Both officers lift simultaneously on command.

SEAL Team 3 Carry

Used for moving non-ambulatory patients.
Officers support the patient by wrapping arms around their shoulders and holding their waist.
Awareness of potential threats is critical; one officer should remain ready to act.

Log Roll Technique

Used to move patients responsibly for medical assistance.
Requires three or more officers for effective execution.
Maintain spinal alignment and use smooth, coordinated movements to roll the patient.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the essential skills needed to move patients safely in both emergency and non-emergency situations. You will learn the proper techniques to place a patient in a recovery position and the methods for drags, lifts, and carries. Mastering these skills is crucial for ensuring patient safety and preventing positional asphyxia.