SHOCK Quizz

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Questions and Answers

What is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock and the 2nd choice for septic shock?

  • Epinephrine (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine

Which medication stimulates alpha 1 receptors resulting in vasoconstriction, and has minor activity on beta 1 receptors?

  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • Epinephrine

What is the drug that dilates renal and splanchnic arterioles by activating dopaminergic receptors, thereby increasing blood flow to the kidneys and other viscera?

  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine

Which medication stimulates beta 2 and beta 1 receptors, leading to an increase in cardiac output with less effect on heart rate?

<p>Dobutamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is given intravenously (IV) for rapid onset of action in emergency situations?

<p>Epinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended infusion rate range for dopamine?

<p>5-15 μg/kg/min (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the side effects associated with dobutamine?

<p>Hypertension and dysrhythmias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the side effects associated with norepinephrine?

<p>Hypertension and dysrhythmias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of hypovolaemic shock?

<p>Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential side effects of norepinephrine?

<p>Hypertension and dysrhythmias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is characterized by relative hypovolemia due to vasodilation?

<p>Distributive shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of shock?

<p>Weakness and thirst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to cardiogenic shock?

<p>Acute myocardial infarction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

which one is a type of distributive shock?

<p>Anaphylactic shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of ruptured ectopic pregnancy?

<p>Fertilized egg develops outside of the uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of cardiogenic shock?

<p>Myocardial pump failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shock is characterized by relative hypovolemia due to vasodilation?

<p>Distributive Shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is caused by excessive fluid loss?

<p>Hypovolaemic Shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following causes decreased circulating blood volume in hypovolaemic shock?

<p>External trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of excessive fluid loss in hypovolaemic shock?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of medical shock?

<p>Failure of the blood circulating system to deliver sufficient oxygen to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the leading causes of death for critically ill people?

<p>Shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is the drug of choice for septic shock?

<p>Norepinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication stimulates alpha 1 receptors resulting in vasoconstriction, and has minor activity on beta 1 receptors?

<p>Norepinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential side effects of dopamine?

<p>Angina, dysrhythmias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock?

<p>Epinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is characterized by decreased pumping function of the heart?

<p>Cardiogenic Shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended infusion rate range for dopamine?

<p>IV – 5-15 μg/kg/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication stimulates alpha1 receptors resulting in vasoconstriction and also stimulates beta 1 receptors to increase cardiac output and heart rate?

<p>Dopamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fluids are associated with fluid overload, renal dysfunction, and bleeding?

<p>Colloids (Large molecular weights solutions) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has a rapid onset but a brief duration of action due to rapid degradation?

<p>Epinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystalloid solution contains sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, and lactate?

<p>Lactated Ringer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical total osmolality range for crystalloid solutions approximating plasma?

<p>280 - 295 mmol/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystalloid solution contains only sodium chloride?

<p>Normal Saline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colloid solution is associated with a higher risk of renal dysfunction?

<p>Hydroxyethyl starch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes colloids from crystalloid solutions?

<p>Higher molecular weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of medical shock?

<p>Failure of blood circulating system to deliver sufficient oxygen to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to peripheral vasodilation in medical shock?

<p>Parasympathetic action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of myocardial pump failure in medical shock?

<p>Decreased blood flow to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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