SHOCK Quizz
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Questions and Answers

What is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock and the 2nd choice for septic shock?

  • Epinephrine (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Which medication stimulates alpha 1 receptors resulting in vasoconstriction, and has minor activity on beta 1 receptors?

  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • Epinephrine
  • What is the drug that dilates renal and splanchnic arterioles by activating dopaminergic receptors, thereby increasing blood flow to the kidneys and other viscera?

  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine
  • Which medication stimulates beta 2 and beta 1 receptors, leading to an increase in cardiac output with less effect on heart rate?

    <p>Dobutamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is given intravenously (IV) for rapid onset of action in emergency situations?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended infusion rate range for dopamine?

    <p>5-15 μg/kg/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the side effects associated with dobutamine?

    <p>Hypertension and dysrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the side effects associated with norepinephrine?

    <p>Hypertension and dysrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of hypovolaemic shock?

    <p>Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential side effects of norepinephrine?

    <p>Hypertension and dysrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shock is characterized by relative hypovolemia due to vasodilation?

    <p>Distributive shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common symptoms of shock?

    <p>Weakness and thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can lead to cardiogenic shock?

    <p>Acute myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which one is a type of distributive shock?

    <p>Anaphylactic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of ruptured ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Fertilized egg develops outside of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of cardiogenic shock?

    <p>Myocardial pump failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of shock is characterized by relative hypovolemia due to vasodilation?

    <p>Distributive Shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shock is caused by excessive fluid loss?

    <p>Hypovolaemic Shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following causes decreased circulating blood volume in hypovolaemic shock?

    <p>External trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of excessive fluid loss in hypovolaemic shock?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of medical shock?

    <p>Failure of the blood circulating system to deliver sufficient oxygen to tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the leading causes of death for critically ill people?

    <p>Shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is the drug of choice for septic shock?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication stimulates alpha 1 receptors resulting in vasoconstriction, and has minor activity on beta 1 receptors?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential side effects of dopamine?

    <p>Angina, dysrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shock is characterized by decreased pumping function of the heart?

    <p>Cardiogenic Shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended infusion rate range for dopamine?

    <p>IV – 5-15 μg/kg/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication stimulates alpha1 receptors resulting in vasoconstriction and also stimulates beta 1 receptors to increase cardiac output and heart rate?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fluids are associated with fluid overload, renal dysfunction, and bleeding?

    <p>Colloids (Large molecular weights solutions)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has a rapid onset but a brief duration of action due to rapid degradation?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crystalloid solution contains sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, and lactate?

    <p>Lactated Ringer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical total osmolality range for crystalloid solutions approximating plasma?

    <p>280 - 295 mmol/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crystalloid solution contains only sodium chloride?

    <p>Normal Saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which colloid solution is associated with a higher risk of renal dysfunction?

    <p>Hydroxyethyl starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic distinguishes colloids from crystalloid solutions?

    <p>Higher molecular weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of medical shock?

    <p>Failure of blood circulating system to deliver sufficient oxygen to tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to peripheral vasodilation in medical shock?

    <p>Parasympathetic action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of myocardial pump failure in medical shock?

    <p>Decreased blood flow to tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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