Curriculum Connection B2.4 29: Understanding Strokes

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of a stroke?

  • A temporary surge in brain activity
  • A sudden increase in brain cell production
  • An excess of oxygen in the brain
  • A lack of blood flow to the brain (correct)

What is the acronym used to identify the signs of a stroke?

  • H.E.L.P.
  • S.T.R.O.K.E.
  • F.A.S.T. (correct)
  • B.R.A.I.N.

What is the potential consequence of a stroke if not treated quickly?

  • Temporary memory loss
  • Temporary paralysis
  • Increased brain activity
  • Permanent brain damage (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a stroke according to the F.A.S.T. acronym?

<p>Severe headache (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately if someone is showing signs of a stroke?

<p>Call 911 right away (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that determines the severity of a stroke?

<p>The time it takes to receive medical attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma is a disease that causes breathing problems due to swollen and narrowed airways filled with mucus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma is always severe and requires daily medication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exact cause of asthma is known to experts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma flare-ups can be triggered by exercise, allergens, colds/flu, and weather conditions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Avoiding triggers is the only way to treat asthma.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma is a condition that affects the heart and not the lungs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that can cause breathing difficulties and flare-ups.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma flare-ups are always caused by exposure to allergens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with asthma should avoid physical activity to prevent flare-ups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma flare-ups can be life-threatening if not properly managed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma is a condition that only affects children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epilepsy is one of the most common diseases of the ______ system.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epilepsy is a disease that causes ______ because of unusual electrical activity in the brain.

<p>seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone with epilepsy may have a seizure that causes them to ______, pass out, fall down, stiffen up or stare into space.

<p>shake</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most seizures last between 30 seconds to ______ minutes.

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some people with epilepsy may experience seizures when they play too many ______ games.

<p>video</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some people with epilepsy may experience seizures when they don't get enough ______.

<p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parts of the body with their functions:

<p>Spleen = Filters blood and fights infections Bone marrow = Produces white blood cells Belly = Location of the spleen Bones = Contain bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their impact on preventing microbes:

<p>Washing hands frequently = Best way to prevent microbes Eating healthy foods = Keeps immune system strong Exercise = Keeps immune system strong Seeing the doctor for checkups = Helps maintain overall health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their correct information about getting sick:

<p>Avoiding all microbes is impossible = Fact about microbial exposure Immune systems fight microbes = Role of immune systems Touching new surfaces can spread microbes = Risk associated with touching surfaces Staying home when sick prevents spread of bacteria or viruses = Preventive measure to protect others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following healthy habits with their benefits for the immune system:

<p>Eating healthy foods = Strengthens immune system Getting exercise = Strengthens immune system Sleeping enough = Strengthens immune system Seeing the doctor for checkups = Ensures overall health maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their effect on the body:

<p>Epilepsy = Causes seizures due to brain activity Asthma = Causes breathing difficulties and flare-ups Stroke = Can have severe consequences if not treated quickly Infections = Can be fought by white blood cells in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of microbes with their descriptions:

<p>Bacteria = Microorganisms that can cause diseases and illnesses Fungi = Microorganisms that live in water, soil, and air Viruses = Microorganisms that are responsible for cold symptoms like coughs and runny noses Algae = Microorganisms that are one of the main groups of microbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parts of the body with their roles in the immune system:

<p>Skin = First line of defence against microbes Mucous = Barrier that prevents microbes from entering the body White blood cells = Fight against invading microbes in the second line of defence Lymphocytes = Remember and recognize previous invading microbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following immune system terminologies with their functions:

<p>Phagocytes = Chew up invading microbes Lymphocytes = Help body remember and recognize previous invaders First line of defence = Skin and mucous barrier Second line of defence = Activation when microbes enter the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their impact on preventing infections:

<p>Keeping cuts clean = Preventing microbes from entering through skin Avoiding touching nose, ears, and mouth with fingers = Preventing microbes from entering through mucous membranes Activating second line of defence with white blood cells = Fighting against invading microbes Maintaining good hygiene practices = Overall protection against infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about the immune system with their accuracy:

<p>Skin is an effective barrier against microbes = Accurate statement about first line of defence White blood cells include phagocytes and lymphocytes = Accurate description of cells fighting against microbes Mucous in nose and throat helps prevent microbial entry = Accurate role in preventing infections Lymphocytes enable recognition of previous invaders by the body = Accurate function in immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following immune system concepts with their importance in fighting infections:

<p>First line of defence - Skin and mucous barriers = Preventing initial entry of microbes into the body White blood cells - Phagocytes and lymphocytes = Actively fighting against invading microbes Remembering previous invaders = Enhancing immune response efficiency over time Cleanliness and good hygiene practices = Overall support for immune system function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

<p>The primary function of the integumentary system is to protect the body from the external environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the skin regulate the body's temperature?

<p>The skin regulates body temperature through sweating and controlling blood vessel dilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of sensory receptors in the integumentary system.

<p>The sensory receptors in the skin allow us to sense pain, pressure, and temperature from our environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the skin on the soles of the feet thicker than the skin on the eyelids?

<p>The skin on the soles of the feet is thicker to provide more protection, as the feet are in constant contact with rough and hard surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the integumentary system help prevent infection?

<p>The skin acts as a barrier to keep germs and harmful substances from entering the body and causing infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average thickness of the skin around the body?

<p>The average thickness of the skin around the body is 2 millimeters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hormonal system is also called the _________________________ system.

<p>endocrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones are chemical messages sent by our bodies that carry information and instructions from one set of cells to ________________________.

<p>another</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _________________________ gland is a small pea sized gland that is referred to as the 'master gland'.

<p>pituitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thyroid hormones control the rate at which cells burn fuels from food to make ________________________.

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epilepsy is a disease that causes ________________________ because of unusual electrical activity in the brain.

<p>seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that can cause breathing difficulties and ________________________.

<p>flare-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bladder in the excretory system?

<p>Store and collect urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kidneys do we have, and where are they located?

<p>2, on each side of the spine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ of the excretory system is responsible for carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

<p>Ureters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary job of the kidneys in the excretory system?

<p>Remove waste from blood and produce urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ in the excretory system carries urine out of the body?

<p>Urethra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ureters in the urinary system?

<p>Carry urine from kidneys to the bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Stroke - A Common Disease - PDF
Asthma PDF
Celiac Disease PDF
Integumentary System PDF
Hormonal System PDF
Excretory System PDF

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