Medical Conditions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of aneurysm is the most common in the aorta?

  • Visceral aneurysm
  • Cerebral aneurysm
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm (correct)
  • Thoracic aortic aneurysm
  • What is the term used to describe a breach in the layers of the vessel wall causing blood to leak and get contained by surrounding soft tissue or perivascular tissue?

  • Pseudo aneurysm (correct)
  • Berry aneurysm
  • Fusiform aneurysm
  • Saccular aneurysm
  • What is the minimum dilation required for a bulge in the wall of a blood vessel to be classified as an aneurysm?

  • 50% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended size threshold for surgical repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    <p>1.9 to 2.2 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for congenital arteriovenous fistulas?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential risk factors for arteriovenous fistulas?

    <p>Cardiac catheterization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?

    <p>Smoking tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of an enlarging AAA?

    <p>Pain in the jaw, chest, and upper back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of an aortic aneurysm?

    <p>Thromboembolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are aneurysms diagnosed?

    <p>Doppler ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option for an arteriovenous fistula involves the insertion of a catheter into the affected blood vessel?

    <p>Endovascular repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if oxygen levels are reduced in the affected area of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>Tissue death and damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option for an arteriovenous fistula involves the use of ultrasound probe to compress the fistula for about 10 minutes?

    <p>Ultrasound-guided compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aneurysm is the most common in the cerebral region?

    <p>Berry aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for peripheral aneurysms?

    <p>Femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a bulging or ballooning of the wall of a blood vessel?

    <p>Aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>Heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option for an arteriovenous fistula involves the insertion of a catheter and the placement of a coil or stent to reroute blood flow?

    <p>Endovascular repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ultrasound-guided compression in the treatment of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>To destroy blood flow to the damaged blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factor for developing an aneurysm?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?

    <p>Difficulty in swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is preferred for evaluating a ruptured aneurysm in the brain with symptoms and risk of bleeding?

    <p>CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following complications is NOT associated with aortic aneurysm dissection?

    <p>Hydrocephalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is generally recommended for an abdominal aortic aneurysm that is 1.9 to 2.2 inches in size or larger, or growing quickly?

    <p>Open abdominal surgery to replace the damaged area with an aortic graft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of a large arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>Purplish, bulging veins seen through the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arteriovenous fistula is present from birth and usually not treated unless it becomes symptomatic later in adulthood?

    <p>Congenital AVF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of an arteriovenous fistula in the legs?

    <p>Blood clots leading to deep vein thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aneurysm is characterized by a breach in the layers of the vessel wall causing blood to leak and get contained by surrounding soft tissue or perivascular tissue?

    <p>Pseudo aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aneurysm is the most common in the cerebral region?

    <p>Berry aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for peripheral aneurysms?

    <p>Popliteal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential risk factor for developing an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for congenital arteriovenous fistulas?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    <p>Computerized tomography (CT) angiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of an aortic aneurysm?

    <p>Bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option for an arteriovenous fistula involves the destruction of blood flow to the damaged blood vessels?

    <p>Ultrasound-guided compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of catheter embolization in the treatment of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>To insert a catheter near the fistula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of endovascular repair in the treatment of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>To insert a catheter into the affected blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing an aneurysm?

    <p>Family history of aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose a ruptured aneurysm with symptoms and risk of bleeding in the brain?

    <p>CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for peripheral aneurysms?

    <p>Femoral and popliteal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is generally recommended for an abdominal aortic aneurysm that is 1.9 to 2.2 inches in size or larger, or growing quickly?

    <p>Surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aneurysm is characterized by a breach in the layers of the vessel wall causing blood to leak and get contained by surrounding soft tissue or perivascular tissue?

    <p>Pseudo aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for peripheral aneurysms?

    <p>Femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of cerebral aneurysm that looks like a berry on a narrow stem?

    <p>Berry aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing an aneurysm?

    <p>High blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with a cerebral aneurysm?

    <p>Numbness of one side of the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose a peripheral aneurysm?

    <p>Angiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended size threshold for surgical repair of a thoracic aortic aneurysm?

    <p>2.5 to 3 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option for an arteriovenous fistula involves the insertion of a catheter and the placement of a coil or stent to reroute blood flow?

    <p>Endovascular repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if oxygen levels are reduced in the affected area of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>Tissue death and damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>Heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose an arteriovenous fistula in the lungs?

    <p>Computerized tomography (CT) angiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential complications of an arteriovenous fistula in the digestive tract?

    <p>Abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option for an abdominal aortic aneurysm involves the surgical separation of the damaged area from the main part of the aorta and replacement with an aortic graft?

    <p>Open abdominal surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of duplex ultrasound in the diagnosis of an arteriovenous fistula?

    <p>To listen to the blood flow in the arms and legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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