Medical Calculations and Infections
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between SIRS and sepsis?

  • SIRS is a complication of an infection, while sepsis is a whole-body inflammatory process
  • SIRS is a mild infection, while sepsis is a severe infection
  • SIRS is a whole-body inflammatory process, while sepsis is a complication of an infection (correct)
  • SIRS is a type of healthcare-associated infection, while sepsis is a community-acquired infection
  • What is the most common type of healthcare-associated infection?

  • Pneumonia
  • Surgical site infection
  • Urinary tract infection (correct)
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection
  • What is the definition of sepsis?

  • A whole-body inflammatory process resulting in critical illness (correct)
  • A type of community-acquired infection
  • The presence of pathogens and their toxins in the blood
  • A complication of an infection that occurs after 48 hours of hospitalization
  • What is the term for infections that occur within 48 hours of hospitalization?

    <p>Healthcare-associated infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the development of sepsis?

    <p>SIRS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the presence of pathogens and their toxins in the blood?

    <p>Septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of sepsis?

    <p>Bacteremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of severe sepsis?

    <p>Sepsis associated with acute organ failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a left shift in a WBC differential?

    <p>It indicates a bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a procalcitonin (CTpr) level?

    <p>It increases during infection and sepsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the early (warm) phase of septic shock?

    <p>Normal blood pressure, increased temperature, and normal urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the complication of sepsis that occurs when the inflammatory response causes damage to the endothelium of the blood vessels?

    <p>Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration of the convalescent phase of Hepatitis A?

    <p>2-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of Hepatitis A infections?

    <p>Traveling out of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of the icteric phase of Hepatitis A?

    <p>Jaundice and dark urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Cushing's Triad?

    <p>Increased systolic blood pressure, decreased pulse, and irregular respirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical age range for febrile seizures?

    <p>6 months to 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a tonic seizure?

    <p>Decreased level of consciousness and muscle rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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