Pharmacy Chapters 29, 30 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the Roman numeral for 7?

vii

Order: ABC 225 mg po. Stock: ABC 450 mg po scored tablets. How many tablets will the patient take per dose? (do not round your answers)

1.5 tablets

Rounded to the nearest tenth: 0.84 lb = 13.4 oz.

True

Prescription: XYZ medication 150 mg, 3 tabs qid × 10 days. How many tablets will be dispensed from the pharmacy? (round the answer to the nearest tenth)

<p>90 tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

2.3 m = ______ mm.

<p>2300 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

0.72 lb = ____ oz (round the answer to the nearest tenth).

<p>11.5 oz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient's weight: 63 lb. Medication order: 0.5 mg/kg. Stock medication: 25 mg/2mL. How many mL(s) will you give? (round the answer to the nearest tenth)

<p>1.1 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

74.4°F = _____°C (round the answer to the nearest tenth).

<p>23.6°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Order: ABC 230 mg. Stock: ABC 600 mg/3 mL. How many mL(s) will you give? (round the answer to the nearest tenth)

<p>1.2 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Order: ABC 1100 mg po. Stock: ABC 275 mg po scored tablets. You would need to give 0.25 of a tablet.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prescription: XYZ medication 400 mg, 6 tabs tid × 16 days. How many tablets will be dispensed from the pharmacy? (round the answer to the nearest tenth)

<p>384 tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

52.1 kg = ____ lb (round the answer to the nearest tenth).

<p>114.7 lb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient's weight: 54 lb. Medication order: 0.7 mg/kg. Stock medication: 10 mg/mL. How many mL(s) will you give? (round the answer to the nearest tenth)

<p>1.7 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Order: ABC 450 mg. Stock: ABC 780 mg/2 mL. How many mL(s) will you give? (round the answer to the nearest tenth)

<p>1.2 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

10 tsp = _____ mL.

<p>50 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

8 oz = 16 tsp.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

99.4°F = _____°C (round the answer to the nearest tenth).

<p>37.4°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rounded to the nearest tenth: 63.2 kg = 139.1 lb.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manufacturer's name for the drug is the:

<p>brand name</p> Signup and view all the answers

597 mL = ______ L.

<p>0.597 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

Order: ABC 150 mg po. Stock: ABC 600 mg po scored tablets. How many tablets will the patient take per dose? (do not round your answers)

<p>0.25 tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to write the order for two milliliters?

<p>2 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

54.4°C = _____°F (round the answer to the nearest tenth).

<p>129.9°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

0.8 lb = ____ oz (round the answer to the nearest tenth).

<p>12.8 oz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient's weight: 38 lb. Medication order: 1.2 mg/kg. Stock medication: 30 mg/2 mL. How many mL(s) will you give? (round the answer to the nearest tenth)

<p>0.9 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

This indicates the batch of drug the medication came from:

<p>lot number</p> Signup and view all the answers

66.5°C = _____°F (round the answer to the nearest tenth).

<p>151.7°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

Order: ABC 500 mg. Stock: ABC 725 mg/mL. You need to give 0.7 mL of medication.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

32 kg = ____ g.

<p>32000 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

Order: ABC 175 mg po. Stock: ABC 700 mg po scored tablets. How many tablets will the patient take per dose? (do not round your answers)

<p>0.25 tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

After receiving a TST, the patient returns within 48 to 72 hours to have the test read. If present, the wheal is measured.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is the hollow space inside the needle:

<p>lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

To withdraw fluid using suction.

<p>aspirate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true regarding the deltoid site?

<p>The bottom of the site is 3 inches from the elbow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meter-dose inhalers (MDIs) provide small particles of medication aerosolized in a fine mist.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

This part of the needle attaches or screws onto the syringe.

<p>hub</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are multidose vials good for?

<p>28 days or manufacturer's expiration date, whatever comes first</p> Signup and view all the answers

Checking the medication and the order for the 'means by which a drug enters the body' is part of the which rule of medication administration?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the initial test is negative and the second is positive, the person had a false-negative reaction initially.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A notched tablet which can be split into half with a pill cutter.

<p>scored tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What education must be provided prior to giving medications?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying eye ointment, keep the tip sterile and if it gets contaminated, discard the medication.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When giving two intradermal injections on the same site, how far apart should the injections be?

<p>Separate by at least 2 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provider ordered acetaminophen 500 mg po. The medical assistant checks a drug reference for the brand names for acetaminophen. This activity is part of the which rule of medication administration?

<p>right medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not true regarding subcut injections?

<p>Incorrect technique can cause complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure requires a filter needle?

<p>drawing up medication from an ampule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign or symptom of anaphylaxis?

<p>All are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gloves must always be worn when drawing up and preparing parenteral medications.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eye irrigation is done to remove foreign bodies or to flush irritants from the eye.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Giving the name of the medication and verifying the person's allergies is part of the which rule of medication administration?

<p>right education</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of parenteral medication administration?

<p>All are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a medical assistant minimize pain with injections?

<p>remove the needle using the same angle as the entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these rights are checked with the patient prior to administering the medication?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tablet designed to pass through the acidic environment of the stomach and breaks down in the base environment of the intestines.

<p>enteric coated</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting an injection site, what site would be most appropriate?

<p>a year old tattoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The deltoid can be used as an IM site after 6 months of age.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the documentation of administering acetaminophen po tablets, which element is not needed?

<p>lot number and expiration date</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication form that is also called oral disintegrating tablet and is placed on the tongue or by the cheek to break down.

<p>fast dissolving</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should the medical assistant give to a patient regarding inserting a suppository?

<p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emilia received the MMR booster 2 weeks ago. She wants to come in today for additional vaccines. Which vaccine would she not be able to get today?

<p>Varicella</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the active medication does not dissolve, but rather floats in the liquid, it is called a _______.

<p>suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are giving an IM injection to a patient and hit the bone. What do you do?

<p>pull the needle out about 1/4 inch and give the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a medical assistant reduce pain and anxiety with injections?

<p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vastus lateralis can be used as an IM site after 12 months of age.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transporting medication to the exam room, place the medication on a tray. Never place the medication in your pockets.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patients can receive a live virus vaccine today?

<p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anterior thigh can be used for subcutaneous vaccine injections in children under 1 year of age.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is no longer a recommended IM injection site?

<p>Dorsogluteal</p> Signup and view all the answers

When giving a PPD, what is an error in administration technique?

<p>use the forearm, keeping 1 inch away from the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication designed to breakdown over time is called?

<p>extended-release</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melissa, 21, is actively attempting to get pregnant and she is interested in getting the HPV vaccine. She would be a candidate for the vaccine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medical assistant must apply a topical medication to a patient's skin. What is an error in administration technique?

<p>gently pat creams, lotions, and liniments into the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Created to educate patients on the benefits and risks of vaccines and VIS must be given to patients for specific vaccines.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Checking the medication and the order for the 'means by which a drug enters the body' is part of the which rule of medication administration?

<p>right route</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medication Dosages and Conversions

  • 7 is represented as vii in Roman numerals.
  • 0.5 tab refers to the order of ABC 225 mg po; for ABC 450 mg scored tablets, the patient will take 0.5 tablets per dose.
  • Weight conversions: 0.84 lb converts to 13.4 oz.
  • A prescription for XYZ medication at 150 mg, 3 tabs qid for 10 days leads to a total of 180 tablets dispensed.
  • Conversion from 2.3 m results in 2300 mm.
  • Converting 0.72 lb yields 11.5 oz.
  • For a patient weighing 63 lb needing 0.5 mg/kg, the required dose is 1.1 mL of medication.
  • 74.4°F translates to 23.6°C.
  • The order of ABC 230 mg requiring a stock of ABC 600 mg/3 mL results in a dosage of 1.2 mL.
  • An order for ABC 1100 mg would need 0.25 of a scored tablet for proper dosing.

Temperature and Weight Conversions

  • 53.3 kg converts to 117.3 lb rounded.
  • 52.1 kg equals 114.6 lb after conversion.
  • Weight of 38 lb requiring 1.2 mg/kg leads to an administration of 1.5 mL.
  • 99.4°F equals 37.4°C.
  • 32 kg converts to 32000 g.

Medication Specifics and Administration

  • Right Education involves confirming the medication's name and checking patient allergies.
  • A scored tablet can be split using a pill cutter.
  • A meter-dose inhaler (MDI) can aerosolize medication into fine mist particles.
  • When administering injections, ensure a lumen is clear, and use aspiration techniques as needed.
  • Multidose vials have a shelf life of 28 days or the manufacturer's expiration date, whichever is sooner.
  • For administering medications, confirming dose and route is essential.

Injection Techniques and Administration Errors

  • When hitting bone during an IM injection, pull the needle back slightly and then administer the medication.
  • Proper site selection for injections includes avoiding the dorsogluteal site which is no longer recommended.
  • Right Route checks should confirm the method of delivery for the medication designated by the physician's order.
  • For patients receiving vaccines, a Vaccination Information Statement (VIS) must be given to educate on vaccine benefits and risks.

Miscellaneous Medical Knowledge

  • Topical medications should be applied gently without vigorous rubbing.
  • Various types of tablets, such as enteric coated and extended-release, should be accurately identified for their intended administration route and timing.
  • A filter needle is necessary when drawing up medication from an ampule.
  • Injectable medications should be approached with comprehensive knowledge regarding anaphylaxis symptoms for monitoring during administration.
  • Live virus vaccines should not be administered to patients with specific contraindications such as ongoing immunosuppressive treatments.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential pharmacy calculations and concepts with these flashcards covering Chapters 29 and 30. Each card provides important definitions and practice problems to enhance your understanding in pharmaceutical math and dispensing medications.

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